四川省成都市都江堰青城山高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

四川省成都市都江堰青城山高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomhasmadegreatprogress.

—_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B略2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____________risingthesedays.A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps

D.

werekeeping參考答案：A3.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Araise

Bpromote

Cheighten

Dincrease

參考答案：B4.Hisparentsarenotusedto_____inthenoisycity.

A.live

B.beliving

C.belive

D.living參考答案：D5.______itistogoswimminginsuchhotweather!

A.Whatgreatfun

B.Whatagreatfun

C.Howgreatfun

D.Howgreatafun參考答案：A6.I’llgoonvacationabroadassoonasI__________thistask.A.accomplish

B.persuadeC.donate

D.display參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一完成這項任務(wù)，就去國外度假。A.accomplish完成；

B.persuade勸說；C.donate捐獻(xiàn)；D.display顯示。故選A。7.Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecause______then.A.shehadalecture

B.shewillbehavingalectureC.shehasalecture

D.sheishavingalecture參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Mrs.Green今晚不會來吃晚飯了因為她會有一個講座。Then指接下來在晚飯時間正要做的事情，應(yīng)使用將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)。其形式為willbedoing。故選B。8.Wewerepretty_____whenwelearnedthe_______factthatanelephantwouldcometoliveinourschool.A.amazing,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazed

D.amazed,amazing參考答案：D9.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.WhenIwastalkingtoherabouthertablemanners,shestaredatmeasiflisteningtomeattentivelybutIcouldsee

hermind______somewhereelse.A.wondering

B.walking

C.wandering

D.thinkingof參考答案：C11.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides參考答案：A略12.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A13.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A14.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.givingin屈服，讓步；B.givingup放棄；C.givingaway贈送；D.givingback回饋。句意：當(dāng)局沒有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項正確。15.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D16.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“Oh,excusemeplease"wasmy____41____.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo;Iwasn'twatchingforyou."Wewerevery____42____，thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandwesaidgoodbye.Butathomea____43____storyistold.Laterthatday，whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal，mydaughterstoodbesidemevery____44____.WhenI____45____，Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutofthe____46____,”Isaidwithafrown.Shewalkedaway，herlittleheartbroken.Ididn't____47____howharshly(嚴(yán)厲地)I'dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“While____48____astranger,youarepolite,butwiththegirlyoulove,youare____49____.Golookonthekitchenfloorandyou'llfindsomeflowersbythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtfor____50____.Shepickedthemherself:pink，yellowandblue.Shestoodquietlynotto____51____thesurprise,andyou____52____sawthetearsinhereyes."___53___，mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandkneltdownbyherbed.“Wakeup,littlegirl,"Isaid.“Aretheseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem____54____they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue."Isaid,“Daughter,I'msorryforthewayI____55____today.I____56____haveyelledatyouthatway.Shesaid,“OhMom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway."1said,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo.AndIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue."Ihadgottheworld____57____again.I'd____58____tobepolitetopeopleinthestreet—good____59____makesocietywork.Butastrangerissomeonewemeetonceandthenneverseeagain—and____60____isforlife.41.A.response B.sentence C.answer D.speech42.A.careful B.serious C.polite D.unhappy43.A.interesting B.different C.similar D.meaningful44.A.excited B.noisy C.upset D.still45.A.called B.turned C.returned D.removed46.A.way B.space C.house D.area47.A.prove B.care C.realize D.understand48.A.referringto B.dealingwith C.listeningto D.pickingup49.A.anxious B.patient C.disappointed D.unkind50.A.us B.you C.thefamily D.herfriends51.A.ruin B.expect C.announce D.handle52.A.seldom B.simply C.never D.even53.A.Bythistime B.Atonetime C.Foratime D.Atthesametime54.A.while B.so C.unless D.because55.A.considered B.developed C.acted D.performed56.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.shouldn't57.A.clear B.right C.clean D.meaningful58.A.begin B.learn C.change D.continue59.A.manners B.habits C.lifestyles D.behaviors60.A.lover B.companion C.family D.friend參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文為記敘文，文章講述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有禮貌；可是回到家中，女兒擋了路，作者怒吼而傷了女兒的心。由此引發(fā)的思考與故事。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.response反應(yīng)；B.sentence句子；C.answer回答；D.speech演講。根據(jù)上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者對此的反應(yīng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful

小心的；B.serious認(rèn)真的；C.polite禮貌的；D.unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推斷出，他們倆都很有禮貌，故選C。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.different不同的；C.similar相似的；D.meaningful有意義的。句意：但是在家里，年輕者與年老者，我們怎樣對待所愛的人――是另外一種處理方式。根據(jù)下文語境可知，人們在對待家人與陌生人是兩種不同的態(tài)度。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited令人興奮的；B.noisy

嘈雜的；C.upset生氣的；D.still靜止的。根據(jù)下文作者轉(zhuǎn)身差點沒把女兒撞到可知，女兒靜靜的站在我身邊。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.called呼叫；B.turned

轉(zhuǎn)動C.returned返回；D.removed移動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點撞到女兒，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way

道路；B.space空間；C.house房子；D.area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文作者說說完后，女兒走開了可知，作者是嫌女兒擋道了，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.prove證明；B.care關(guān)心；C.realize

意識到；D.understand明白。根據(jù)下文可知，作者當(dāng)時并沒有意識到自己批評女兒時非常嚴(yán)厲，故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.referringto提及；B.dealingwith對待；C.listeningto聽D.pickingup撿起。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫是要表達(dá)：對待陌生人你很有禮貌，但對自己心愛的女兒卻不溫柔。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.anxious擔(dān)心的；B.patient有耐心的；C.disappointed

失望的；D.unkind不仁慈的。根據(jù)上文作者嚴(yán)厲的批評女兒可知，此處丈夫是說作者對女兒不仁慈，故選D。【50題詳解】考查代詞和名詞詞義辨析。A.us我們；B.you你們；C.thefamily家人；D.herfriends她的朋友。根據(jù)下文可知，女兒是給作者買的花，丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f，應(yīng)用you，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ruin

毀壞；B.expect期待；C.announce宣布；D.handle處理。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒靜靜的站在那是為了不破壞要給作者送花的驚喜，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seldom很少；B.simply簡單地；C.never

從不；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者批評女兒后，并沒有注意到女兒流淚了，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Bythistime此時，到這時；B.Atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.Foratime暫時；

D.Atthesametime同時。根據(jù)上文可知，聽到丈夫的話時，我哭了，故選A。【54題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析A.while

當(dāng)….時；B.so因此；C.unless除非；D.because因為。句意：我在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們，我挑選它們是因為它們和你一樣漂亮。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合句意可知，此處是女兒認(rèn)為因為花兒像媽媽一樣美，才摘的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮；B.developed發(fā)展；C.acted

行動，表現(xiàn)；D.performed表演。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是作者在為今天批評女兒的行為道歉，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能夠；C.wouldn't

不會；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)上文可知，作者誤會了女兒，由此可知，作者知道不應(yīng)該那樣對待女兒，should’thavedonesth本不應(yīng)該做某事。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.right正確的；C.clean

干凈的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者對女兒不仁慈，誤會了女兒，對待陌生人卻很有禮貌，想女兒表達(dá)了自己的歉意，和女兒言歸于好，因此，此處是指作者有回到了正確的世界，故選B。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.begin開始；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.change改變；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會繼續(xù)禮貌的對待大街上的人，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.manners禮儀，行為方式；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.lifestyles生活方式；D.behaviors行為。根據(jù)上文可知，作者會繼續(xù)有禮貌即好的行為方式。故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lover愛人；B.companion伴侶；C.family家人；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文作者對陌生人和對女兒的態(tài)度不同可知，此處是指家人是一生的陪伴，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增強(qiáng)的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板電腦)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforG."We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(裝置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere."28.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones29.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____".A.developrapidly

B.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediately

D.gooverautomatically30.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers31.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.mayhaveapotentialmarket

B.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadults

D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.D

31.A試題分析：本文主要介紹了一種使用智能技術(shù)的新型眼鏡，這種眼鏡可以向用戶提供周圍環(huán)境的具體信息。28.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段2,3行includingavariationofaugmented(增強(qiáng)的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板電腦)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知Google眼鏡這一技術(shù)可以給你提供周圍環(huán)境的信息。故C正確。29.C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.以及上一句中的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知只有這一技術(shù)可以迅速得知你周圍事物的信息，故該詞表示C項含義。30.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句theaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(裝置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."可知目前這一產(chǎn)品的價格還不是普通人能夠承受的。故D正確。31.A推理題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知10年前人們認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)是不可能的，但是10年以后這都是很常見的個人物品。作者以此來類推這一新技術(shù)，也就是說作者認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的潛在市場也是巨大的。故A正確?？键c：考查科普類短文閱讀19.

ThecomputersandtheInternet Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportantinventionsoftoday.Eversinceitwasinvented,ithaschangedourlivesalot. Peoplecandoalotofthingswiththecomputer.Forexample,somesoftwarecanbeusedtoohelppeoplefinishtheirwork.Ifonecan’tfinishitatonce,thecomputercansaveitsothatonecanfinditquicklythenexttime.Whenyoutalkaboutcomputer,youmustmentiontheInternet..TheInternetisahugeworldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersworkingtogether.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanytopicintheworldfromthisnetwork..Forexample,youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationaboutcurrentissuesforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavoritepoporfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshopping.Aswellaswords,mostpagesincludepictures,sounds,andevenvideos. Emailisafastandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.It’smuchcheaperandquickerthansendingaletter. Quick,easyandfunthatistheInternet.However,italsohasitsshortcomings(缺點).Ifyoualwaysusethecomputer,youcouldbecomelazyandlonely.ThereisalsoalotofbadinformationontheInternet.Someofit