上海市民辦民遠(yuǎn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市民辦民遠(yuǎn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;參考答案：B2.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit'shardformeto________mysonamongthem.A．bringoutB．pickoutC．pickupD．bringup參考答案：B略3.—Johnisn’tafootballcoach,ishe?—__________.A.No,buthewas

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.Yes,hewasn’t

D.No,heis參考答案：A略4.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.

A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which參考答案：A5.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at

參考答案：C6.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B7.It’ssurprisingthatyoursister_____Frenchsoquickly——shehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.madeup參考答案：B8.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss參考答案：C略9.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B10.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略11.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：句意：很多在上個(gè)世紀(jì)丟失的中國文化遺產(chǎn)已經(jīng)開始回歸了。第一空不填，是泛指“中國的文化遺產(chǎn)”，第二空填the，特指“上個(gè)世紀(jì)”，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】12.Thenumberofpeopleattheconcert________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.wasmuchsmaller

B.weremuchsmallerC.aremuchlarger

D.weremuchfewer參考答案：A13.Whenheborrowedthecameralasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit_______．

A．repair

B．repairing

C．torepair

D．repaired參考答案：d略14.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—Mycar_____onmywaytowork.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeout

D.brokeup參考答案：A15.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against參考答案：C29.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．a(chǎn)scheapthreetimesas

B．a(chǎn)sthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan

D．cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto__26__well-knownpeoplewhenthey__27__.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem__28___theirkidswillbesingersoractors.Actorsandsingerscan__29___moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget__30____moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan'tmakeallhislife.Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen__31___doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecarsandbighousesinseveral__32___.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon't__33____themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey_34_____.Ifyouareafamousman,especiallyanactor,you'llgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris___35__---hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.26.A.do

B.become

C.like

D.work27.A.growup

B.getup

C.standup

D.setup28.A.make

B.like

C.love

D.hope29.A.lose

B.make

C.remember

D.take30.A.many

B.alittle

C.much

D.afew31.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.else32.A.days

B.weeks

C.years

D.moths33.A.paly

B.need

C.enjoy

D.want34.A.retire

B.leave

C.die

D.move35.A.happy

B.different

C.rich

D.lucky參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningis<u>attached</u>totelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicationsisimportant.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))isvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.Forexample,ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheA.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.8.Ifonemakesatelephonecallatdawn,thiswouldmean____.A.thematterisofvalue

B.thematterissomewhatimportantC.thematterrequiresattention

D.itisamatteroflifeanddeath9.“Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.”Here“attached”means____.A.taken

B.drawnC.given

D.shown10.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorofthearticlemayagreethat____.A.itisnotappropriatetosendyourinvitationcardsonlythreeorfourdaysbeforeadinnerpartydateinU.S.A.B.itisimpolitetobepromptC.itisbestforonetomaketelephonecallsatnightbecauseitcostsmuchlessD.ifoneislessthan5minuteslate,hehastomakeashortapology11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage____.A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman

B.TheimportanceroleoftimeinsociallifeC.Theimportanceofanannouncement

D.Timeistreasure參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要描述了時(shí)間在社會(huì)交往中的重要作用，不同的時(shí)間在社會(huì)交往中往往代表了不同的含義。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeanddeath.可知，如果一個(gè)人在黎明打電話，這將意味著這是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11：00p．m．Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours，heassumesit'samatteroflifeanddeath．可知文中的attach有"賦予，給予"的意思。故答案為C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)IntheUSAguestsarelikelytofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyreachesthemonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate如果邀請赴宴只提前三四天，美國客人會(huì)覺得他們不被重視；Butitisnottrueinallcountries但不是所有國家都這樣。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicationsisimportant.”可知，這篇短文主要描述了時(shí)間在社會(huì)交往中的重要作用，不同的時(shí)間在社會(huì)交往中往往代表了不同的含義。故答案為B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊)?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."72.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollo