黑龍江省綏化市海倫第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省綏化市海倫第一中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t參考答案：C你不必擔心我。我已經決定加入到一家當地健康俱樂部了。needn’t沒必要。故選C。2.WhiletalkingaboutBritishnovels,CharlesDickensis______ofourattentionandresearch.A.worthy

B.proud

C.popular

D.sure參考答案：A3.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle參考答案：B4.

HillaryClinton,whowasObama’smajorrivalinthestruggleforthenominationforthepresidency,nowhasto_____hernewroleasSecretaryofState.

A.turnto

B.adoptto

C.contributeto

D.adaptto參考答案：D5.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：A6.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：C7.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,butI’drather________.Itwasso________.A.notgo;tiresome

B.nothavegone;excitingC.nothavegone;tiring

D.go;interesting參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣及形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——昨晚你去參加聚會了嗎？——是的，但我寧愿不去，太無聊了。wouldrather接動詞的完成式，表示主語要做某事，而結果事與愿違的意思。tiresome令人厭煩的；exciting令人激動的；tiring無聊的；interesting有趣的。故選C。8.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another參考答案：A9.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C11.____________withmanyteenagers,ZhouDongyuwhocomesfromthenewmovieUndertheHawthornTreepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.

A.Inparticular

B.Incommon

C.Inpractice

D.Ingeneral參考答案：B12.Yueyue,

2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipinto

worsestateonTuesdaynight.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：D解析：與下文的答語相連，完整結構是“從他來之后有半年了”。14.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C15._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。16.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Tobearealgentleman,youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas

21

byanarmedguerrilla（游擊隊）fighterfromdieenemycountry．Thefighter22_theyoungmandownmehillwherehewastobe

23．Buta（n）

24

thinghappened．Theyoungman,whohad__25_military（軍事的）training,wasabletodisarm（解除武裝）thefighter．Now,thetablewas

26anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill．Astheywalked,

27,theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening．Recallingthe_28ofhismother,"Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho

29_you．"Hefoundhecouldgonofarther．He

30

thegunintothebushes,toldthefighterhewas

31

togoandturnedback__32

thehill．Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps

33

behindhimashewalked．"Isthistheendafterall?"he34_．Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff．Buthecontinuedon,

35

glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout

36

forsparinghislife．

Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof

37．Andthoughitusuallyisn'tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave

38

formercyeveryday．Familymembersandfriends,co-workers

andneighborsandevenstrangershave

39

;forourforgiveness．Youknowwhotheyare．AsMahatmaGandhisaid,"The

40

canneverforgive．Forgivenessistheattribute（特性）ofthestrong．"Bestrong．Forgive．21．A．shot

B．murdered

C．killed

D．caught22．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．ordered

D．required23．A．beaten

B．shot

C．accepted

D．driven24．A．amazing

B．frightening

C．inspiring

D．confusing25．A．watched

B．received

C．accepted

D．suggested26．A．turned

B．covered

C．moved

D．repaired27．A．thus

B．indeed

C．therefore

D．however28．A．expressions

B．plans

C．words

D．signals29．A．forgive

B．hateC．instruct

D．help30．A．packed

B．dragged

C．forced

D．threw31．A．freeB．slow

C．nervous

D．eager32．A．for

B．into

C．up

D．down33．A．showing

B．waving

C．running

D．jumping34．A．shouted

B．counted

C．wondered

D．argued35．A．seldom

B．never

C．always

D．sometimes36

A．marks

B．favors

C．thanks

D．reasons37．A．awareness

B．kindnessC．safeness

D．forgiveness38．A．opportunities

B．explanations．

C．hopes

D．lessons39．A．need

B．responsibility

C．patience

D．energy40．A．lonely

B．weak

C．healthy

D．calm參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Researchersbelievethemobilephonesystemmakesyoungpeoplelessthoughtfulandmorelikelytomakemistakeselsewhereinlife.Hittingafewkeysandthenseeingthedesiredwordappearinfulltrainschildrentobefastbutinaccuratewhendoingotherthings,accordingtoAustralianscientists.Theywarnthatthiscouldhaverepercussionsthroughoutthecountry,especiallyasmorethan9outof1016-year-oldsnowownamobilephoneaswellas40percentofprimaryschoolchildren.Inanewstudy,ProfessorMichaelAbramson,aresearcheratMonashUniversity,Melbourne,Australia,analyzedthemobilephoneuseofchildrenagedbetween11and14andtheirabilitytocarryoutanumberofcomputertests.Aquarterofthechildrenmademorethan15voicecallsaweekandaquarterofthemwrotemorethan20textmessagesaweek.WhenresearchersstudiedthewayinwhichthechildrenhandledIQ-typeteststheyfoundthatincreasedmobilephoneuseappearstochangethewaytheirbrainswork.ProfAbramsonsaid,“Thekidswhousedtheirphonesalotwerefasteronsomeofthetests,butwerelessaccurate.“Wesuspectthatusingmobilephonesalot,particularlytoolslikepredictivetextsforSMS(ShortMessageService),istrainingthemtobefastbutinaccurate.“Theirbrainsarestilldeveloping,soifthereareeffectsthenpotentiallyitcouldhaveeffectsinthefuture.“Theuseofmobilephonesischangingthewaychildrenlearnandpushingthemtobecomemoreimpulsive(易沖動的)inthewaytheybehave.”Expertsconcernedaboutthepossibleimpactofmobilephoneradiationondevelopingbrainshavegivenawarningoverchildren’suseofthem.ButProfAbramsonsaystheamountofradiationgivenoffwhentextingisamere0.03percentofthatgivenoffduringvoicecalls–suggestingradiationisnottoblameforthebraineffects.Instead,hethinkspredictivetextingcouldbedoingthedamage.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalBioelectromagneticsanddisagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichsuggestedthattextmessagingencourageschildren’slanguageskillsanddidnotdamagetheirabilitytospell.58.Theunderlinedword“repercussions”probablymeans_______.

A.negativeeffects

B.profits

C.chances

D.positiveinfluences59.Abramsonprobablyagreesthat_______.

A.voicecallsproducelessradiationthantexting

B.textmessagingisbadforchildren’sspelling

C.mobilephoneuseencourageschildren’slanguageskills

D.childrencanbemoreaccurateiftheyusemobilesalot60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneuseistrainingchildrentobefast

B.Childrenusemobilephonesmuchmorethanbefore

C.Thenegativeimpactsofmobilephoneradiation

D.Textmessagingismakingchildrenmoreimpulsive

參考答案：ABD略19.McDonald'sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany'ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow（orsothecompanyclaims）theword'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,California,in1948bybrothersMacandRichard“Dick”McDonald.Macrantherestaurantside;Dickwasthemarketinggenius.Hehadalreadyinventedthedrive-inlaundryandhadbeenthefirstpersontouseneonlightsinadvertising.Nowhespottedthegapinthepost-war,baby-boommarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurantswithsimplemenus,standardizedfoodandefficientservice.

Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald'schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m（￡44m）.DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc'sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.

Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc（whodiedin1984）atMcDonald's,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald's,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac（1968）andtheEggMcMuffin（1973）;andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald——“inanylanguagehemeansfun”——ontotelevisionin1963.

Everythreehours,anewMcDonald'sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia（vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace）andIsrael（nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection）.McDonald'schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou'vegottimetolean,you'vegotimetoclean.”

51.McDonald'swasfounded_____.

A.byakitchene