陜西省漢中市陜飛第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市陜飛第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisno_____thattheydidagoodjob,ortheyshouldgetanaward.A.doubt

B.possibility

C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B略2.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略3.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout參考答案：D4.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D5.______enthusiasmwhenheheardouradvice,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.A.Tolack

B.Lackingof

C.Tolackin

D.Lacking參考答案：D6.Imustadmityou_____________butI'mafraidtheanswerisstillno．A．willtry

B．try

C．havetried

D．hadtried參考答案：C7.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.

why

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whether參考答案：C8.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D9.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A10.Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkintime

yourhelp.A.with

B.becauseof

C.asaresultof

D.without參考答案：D11.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______？A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B22.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B略13.一Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?一No,____onlythethreewhogothurt.A.

therewas

B，therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas參考答案：D14._______isthefirsttimeI_______apublicspeech,soIamalittlenervous.A.This;hadgivenB.This;havegivenC.What;hadgivenD.What;havegiven參考答案：B選B。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊句型：“Thisisthe序數(shù)詞timethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，表達(dá)“這是我第幾次做某事”。本題句意為“這是我第一次做公眾演講，所以我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。”因此本題選B。15.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting參考答案：D略16.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy___21___werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t___22___metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto___23___mefromdoingthings___24___—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent___25___IgotaC.It___26___whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust___27___withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof___28___aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor___29___,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon’t____30____it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe____31____Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest____32____,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe____33____andhealthy.Dad’s____34____ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly____35____myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I____36____gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme____37____toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas____38____whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable____39____:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto____40____it.21.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.s22.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped23.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect24.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly25.A.though B.if C.unless D.before26.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened27.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left28.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger29A.higher B.less C.more D.lower30.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make31.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common32.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades33.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy34.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion35A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved36.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout37.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice38.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D.mistaken39.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences40.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者的父母不像那種典型的亞裔式的虎爸虎媽，給孩子施壓，迫使孩子努力取得好成績(jī)，而是給他寬容的教育，希望他快樂健康。正是這種教育給了作者自行培養(yǎng)進(jìn)取心的空間，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)它的健康心理。這也是爸爸給作者兩件最寶貴的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。根據(jù)下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，說明父母（parents）對(duì)作者非常滿意，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.convinced說服；B.pushed對(duì)……施加壓力，逼迫；C.recommended推薦；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theydidn'twanttopush”可知，他們不想逼迫（push）我那樣做，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep保持；C.inspire激勵(lì)；D.protect保護(hù)。本句句意：事實(shí)上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖詈玫氖虑槭遣还膭?lì)我做到完美（perfectly）（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻止某人做某事”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively積極地；C.passively被動(dòng)地；D.proudly自豪地。句意：事實(shí)上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖詈玫氖虑槭遣还膭?lì)我做到完美（perfectly）。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及文章最后thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence提示可知，這里用與excellence意義相近的單詞，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though但是；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“事實(shí)上，爸爸在我念小學(xué)那會(huì)兒曾答應(yīng)我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就給我買禮物”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.came到來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained仍舊；D.happened發(fā)生。本句是指“這事發(fā)生（happen）在我三年級(jí)的時(shí)候”，故選D?！?7題詳解】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left離開。根據(jù)“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是我剛從臺(tái)灣搬（move）到洛杉磯，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知，我有擔(dān)心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔(dān)心（worry），故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；C.more較多的；D.lower較低的。根據(jù)“IfyougetaCor_9__,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成績(jī)比C好的話就不買禮物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我會(huì)給你買禮物。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是說，如果你考的不好，我要買禮物來安慰你，如果你考的比較好，我什么都不會(huì)買給你的，因?yàn)槟悴恍枰╪eed）它（來安慰你），故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績(jī)工作，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽(yù)；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績(jī)。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績(jī)（grade），可推斷出此處是指“顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績(jī)（grade）努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聰明的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.happy快樂的。本小題的詞義要與healthy并列關(guān)系，分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)（快樂的）與health是并列的。此處是指“他們希望我快樂（happy）、健康”。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.offer提議；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.purchase購(gòu)買；D.persuasion勸說。根據(jù)前文爸爸的許諾可知，“爸爸許諾的“不及格”禮物的提議（offer）帶來了奇跡，我的焦慮得到了緩解，壓力煙消云散了?！狈治鲞x項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.piledon堆積；B.removed消除，移除；C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.solved解決。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消除（remove）了我的擔(dān)憂和壓力。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.heldon堅(jiān)持，等一等；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.endedup最終；D.setabout著手做。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終（endup）在高中時(shí)一直都是A和B的成績(jī)”，故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時(shí)間；C.room空間，房間；D.choice選擇；句意：正是因?yàn)槲腋改覆荒敲磸?qiáng)調(diào)分?jǐn)?shù)，才讓我有了自行培養(yǎng)進(jìn)取心的空間（room）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無(wú)價(jià)之寶。故此處是指“我當(dāng)初以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現(xiàn)在才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了（mistake）”，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.tools工具；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．可知，他給了我兩件寶貴的禮物（gift），故選A。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.track追蹤；B.catch趕上，看見；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.act行動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，爸爸給了我兩樣無(wú)價(jià)的禮物：一樣是自行培養(yǎng)追求卓越的精神的空間，另一樣是實(shí)現(xiàn)（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的解題步驟：1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2．瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題．對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。如第8小題考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有擔(dān)心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔(dān)心（worry），故選A。3．復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵．借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。如第12小題考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽(yù)；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績(jī)。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績(jī)（grade）?？赏茢喑龃颂幨侵浮帮@然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績(jī)（grade）努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選D。4．再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.LONDON(AP)---AsuburbanhousethatstarredonscreenasHarryPotter’schildhoodhomeisonthemarket---completewithacupboardunderthestairs.Fansoftheboywizardwillrecognize12PicketPostCloseas4PrivetDrive,homeofHarry’scruelauntanduncle,theDursleys.ThecoupleunwillinglytookHarryinafterhisparentsweremurderedandmadehimsleepinacupboardunderthestairs.ThehouseinBracknell,30miles(50kilometers)westofLondon,wasalocationfeaturedinthe2001film“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.”Astudiosetofthehousewasbuiltforlaterfilmsoftheeightseries.RealestateagencyChancellors(房地產(chǎn)公司總代理)saysthethree-bedroomhousehasrecentlybeenmadeovertoanextremelyhighstandard.”It’slistedatapriceof475,000pounds$616,000.)”RealestateagentPaulBosankosaid,“theoriginalplanwastotakethispropertytomarketwithoutusinganyreferencetoHarryPotter.Butsincenewsoftheconnectiongotout,interesthasshotup,andthatmayormaynotinfluencethefinalpricethatweachieveatthisproperty,”Bosankosaid.NeighborKarenFieldsaidthatthehousestillattractsPotterfansadecade-and-a-halfafterthefilmcrewsleft.Whenthemoviefirstcameout,“thereweretourbuses,literallytourbusescomingdowntheroad,”Fieldsaid.“It’salotquieternow,”shesaid.“Schoolholidays,youstillgetpeoplecomingalong.”25.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.12PicketPostCloseinBracknellforsale

B.HarryPotter’sschildhoodhomeC.VisitstoHarryPotter’shome

D.FilmsofHarryPotterat4PrivetDrive26.WhathappenedtothesuburbanhousewestofLondon?A.HarryPotterlivedinitinhischildhoodB.HarryPotterserieswereallfilmedhereC.ItwasmodeledonasastudiosetlaterD.Itwassoldatapriceof475,000pounds27.Whatisnottruewiththehouse?A.ItisnowonthemarketB.ItbelongstotheDursleysC.ItwasrelatedtoHarryPotterD.Potterfanskeepcomingtoit參考答案：25.A26.C27.B試題分析：本文介紹了曾拍過哈利波特這部電影的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景中的房子，現(xiàn)等待出售。19.ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees（大黃蜂）topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony（群體）一showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains．ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments，oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes（猿）andbirds，showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask，andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations．Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor"culturespread"一theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills﹣maynotbeexclusivetohumans．Intheresearch，publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday，thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet．Thestringswereattachedtodiscs﹣orartificial"flowers"一containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen．Thebees，spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen，learnedtopullthe"flowers"outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit．Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining，onlytwoof110weresuccessful．Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings，and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill．Finally，trainedbeeswereputincolonies，andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony'sworkerbees．LarsChittka，aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject，saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehi