黑龍江省伊春市宜春白土中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春白土中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.

A.brokethrough

B.cutthrough

C.pullthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：A2.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A35.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts參考答案：C略4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B5.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A6.Don’tworry,sir.Iftheplaneisfull,we’llputyouonan_______flight.

A.accustomed

B.adequate

C.alternative

D.accessible參考答案：C

7.Rememberthatmencanstarvefromalackofself-realization_____theycanfromalackofbread.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras參考答案：A略8.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B9.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohear

B.hearingC.heard

D.hear參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句意：他的聲音蓋不過(guò)交通噪音。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以需將hear變換成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，且根據(jù)句意，他不能讓他的聲音“被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞-ed形式表示被動(dòng)或完成，本句中的heard做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C.10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時(shí)間+since…”表示“自從……已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！鼻昂蟮臅r(shí)態(tài)是不一致的，所以許多同學(xué)會(huì)選before，這是沒(méi)有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。11.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed參考答案：A12.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A13.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語(yǔ)，所以使用連接代詞，連接代詞B/C的區(qū)別在于兩點(diǎn)：一翻譯：which意為“哪一個(gè)”，what意為“什么”；二有無(wú)范圍；which有范圍，what無(wú)范圍，所以本題選擇what。14.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing參考答案：D15.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter參考答案：D略16.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary．Thereisareadingroom____morethan600students．A．seats

B．tobeseated

C．seated

D．seating參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis___16___oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____17____yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____18____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s___19___andshortages.Youmay____20____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____21____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____22____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou___23___todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____24____ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation._____25_____youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you_____26_____astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou_____27_____admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence._____28_____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe_____29_____tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan_____30_____toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby_____31_____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife._____32_____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto_____33_____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen_____34_____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull_____35_____ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.16.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.probably17.A.overlook B.overestimate C.overcome D.overtake18.A.reach B.touch C.range D.control19.A.weaknesses B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations20.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown21.A.expect B.anticipate C.inspect D.dream22.A.honest B.comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate23.A.what B.which C.how D.where24.A.idea B.knowledge C.system D.insight25.A.When B.Which C.What D.Whether26.A.symbolize B.demonstrate C.assure D.represent27.A.eagerly B.earnestly C.desperately D.gratefully28.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas29.A.advised B.devoted C.enabled D.committed30.A.outlet B.excuse C.criterion D.solution31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.interacting32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.reject B.restore C.recover D.resist34.A.expected B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.credit B.control C.power D.grace參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B本文屬于議論文，闡述要真正認(rèn)識(shí)自己就必須要正確地了解自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足，要學(xué)會(huì)自我欣賞，也要在必要的時(shí)候幫助自己?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.permanently永久地；B.previously之前地；C.precisely確切地，恰??；D.probably可能。根據(jù)前文Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.可知，一個(gè)人花了大部分時(shí)間來(lái)與自己相處，最不了解的也是自己。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.overlook俯瞰，忽視；B.overestimate高估；C.overcome克服；D.overtake趕上，降臨。根據(jù)后文Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.可知，當(dāng)你生活處于上升的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)高估自己，故選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reach夠得到的地方；B.touch觸摸；C.range范圍；D.control控制。根據(jù)前文Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____2____yourself.可知，當(dāng)自己處于上升的時(shí)候，會(huì)高估自己，會(huì)覺(jué)得自己追求的東西都在自己的能力范圍之內(nèi)。withinone’sreach在自己能力范圍之內(nèi)，故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；B.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；C.strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.limitations限制。根據(jù)后文shortages可知，能夠客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lookup查詢，向上看；B.lookback回顧；C.lookforward向前看；D.lookdown瞧不起。根據(jù)本句的hopefully可知，滿懷希望地期待未來(lái)，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望；B.anticipate預(yù)測(cè)；C.inspect檢查，視察；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前文可知，客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自己能夠?qū)ξ磥?lái)充滿希望，但是又不期望過(guò)高，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.comprehensive理解的；C.courageous有勇氣的；D.delicate微妙的。根據(jù)句意可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是需要勇氣的，故選C。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)需要勇氣，但是應(yīng)該要很清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到，有哪些可以幫助你支持未來(lái)，疑問(wèn)詞加不定式作主語(yǔ)，表示努力地方向用where，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.insight洞察力。短語(yǔ)haveaknowledgeof意為“了解，精通……”，這里表示很了解自己，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文or可知，本句為whether….or結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“無(wú)論你認(rèn)為自己一棵參天大樹(shù)還是一片小草，無(wú)論是一座高山還是一顆小石子”，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.symbolize象征；B.demonstrate證明；C.assure確定；D.represent代表，呈現(xiàn)。你都是一種天然的呈現(xiàn)，都有自己存在的理由，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eagerly渴望地；B.earnestly一本正經(jīng)地；C.desperately絕望地，急切地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)whichwillgiveyouconfidence可知，只要你認(rèn)真地欣賞自己，你就會(huì)擁有一個(gè)真正的自我，你才會(huì)擁有信心。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Asmuchas和……一樣多；B.Assoonas一……就；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Aswellas也。一旦擁有了信心你就能戰(zhàn)勝任何災(zāi)難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；C.enabled能夠；D.committed致力于。根據(jù)前文yougainfullconfidenceinyourself可知，只要有信心，就能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.outlet出風(fēng)口，通道；B.excuse借口；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)后文youwon’tbehurtbyitsflames可知，在一個(gè)安靜的地方，給自己一個(gè)發(fā)泄的途徑，進(jìn)而不會(huì)怒火中燒，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.arguing爭(zhēng)論；C.sharing分享；D.interacting交互。根據(jù)后文soastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone可知，為了把糟糕心情變好，需要與朋友分享不好的東西，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Once一旦；C.Since既然；D.If如果。根據(jù)后文youwon'tbeconfident可知，你不會(huì)有自信，如果不知道什么時(shí)候該給自己加把勁，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reject反對(duì)；B.restore恢復(fù)；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.resist抵抗，抵制。根據(jù)后文theattackofillness可知，無(wú)法抵抗疾病的襲擊，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expected期望；B.exposed暴露；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.exported出口。根據(jù)句意可知，你應(yīng)該要知道，一個(gè)人有的僅僅就是一具脆弱的身體，當(dāng)暴露在這些因素下，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.credit信用；B.control控制；C.power能力，權(quán)力；D.grace優(yōu)雅。根據(jù)前文可知，真正了解自己，就是要能夠完全掌控自己的人生，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthaimostofthemareignoraniwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinascriesofreportsfromNatWeslthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweathcr.aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthaishestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.72.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.

B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloans

B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition

D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs74.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissuesB.shouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswellC-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.參考答案：主要內(nèi)容：本文是關(guān)于英國(guó)的一個(gè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)NatWest的一份調(diào)查，該機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)青少年和錢(qián)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了5年的研究，該項(xiàng)目的一系列研究表明：大部分的青少年對(duì)錢(qián)的問(wèn)題認(rèn)識(shí)不深，他們大多錯(cuò)誤估計(jì)了未來(lái)賺錢(qián)的前景，對(duì)他們以后可能要負(fù)擔(dān)的債務(wù)也沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到。72.C．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一句話“mostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney”可以得出答案,“青少年傾向于過(guò)高估計(jì)了他們未來(lái)賺錢(qián)的前景”而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們會(huì)在未來(lái)面臨的各種債務(wù)。73.C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思，推測(cè)“raisetheceiling”的意思，很顯然，不是A項(xiàng)“增加學(xué)生的貸款”，不是B項(xiàng)“改善學(xué)校的設(shè)施”，也不是D項(xiàng)“增高學(xué)校建筑的屋頂”，他們都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能選擇C項(xiàng)“提供學(xué)費(fèi)的上限”。74.B．細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第四段里StephenMoir說(shuō)的話，來(lái)歸納出他的觀點(diǎn)，就是“學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)更好地理財(cái)”。75.A．主旨大意題。閱覽本文后，概括出大意，得A項(xiàng)為答案，即“很多英國(guó)的青少年沒(méi)有很好地認(rèn)識(shí)錢(qián)的問(wèn)題”。B項(xiàng)是“英國(guó)的青少年有很沉重的債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)”，C項(xiàng)是“財(cái)政計(jì)劃是大學(xué)里的必修課”，D項(xiàng)“年輕人應(yīng)該對(duì)成年人負(fù)責(zé)”都偏離了文章大意，所以不選19.

Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy（壽命）bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy．WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanotherl．4years．

TheanalysiscomesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV．ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease．"Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT．Katzmaezyk．oneof'theleadresearchers．Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs．

"Trytostandasmuchasyouc