湖南省益陽(yáng)市荷塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市荷塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose參考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting_____overfifty,butanumberofthem____absentforsomereason.A.were,are

B.was,is

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：D3.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene參考答案：B4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A5.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C6.MadamCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeforhercontributions________ofchemistry.A．inplace

B．intheareaC．proud

D．instead參考答案：Bintheareaof...在……領(lǐng)域。句意為：因?yàn)樵诨瘜W(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，居里夫人被授予諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A．what

B．whichC．that

D．though參考答案：C分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句意義、結(jié)構(gòu)均完整，所以選that。8.______numberofvisitorswereshockedby_____numberofthebutterflies(蝴蝶)aroundthehugetree.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D9.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded參考答案：C10.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C11.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D12.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(謀殺).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting參考答案：A13.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!參考答案：A14._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C15.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that參考答案：D[考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：他給出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)指物，用that；后面根據(jù)句意“……原因”用來(lái)解釋主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容用that。]16.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtale（故事）tellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl

36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose（天鵝）.Aftersometimethegirl

37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe

38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully

39

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40

_theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe

41

.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.

42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey

43

,thegirlwasableto

44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto

45

.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen

46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan

47

:Shewouldpilot(駕駛)aplanetoguidethemin

48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled（組裝）asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabout

49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and

51

sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl

52

intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe

53

.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds

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flapped（拍打）theirwingsand

55

.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.

36.A.managed

B.attempted(嘗試)

C.happened

D.supposed

37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted(允許)

38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant

39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined

40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long

41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world

42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still

43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew

44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow

45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing

46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake

47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse

48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane

49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its

50.A.respect

(尊敬)

B.remember

C.recognize(認(rèn)出)

D.receive

51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too

52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell

53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground

54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly(熱切地)

55.A.lookedfor

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45DCDBA

46-50DACBC

51-55BADDB三、閱讀理解18.Stay-at-homekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisnotlimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Oncekepttherebythelovefortheirmama’shome-cookedfood,theeconomiccrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))hasseenariseinadultsleftunabletoholddownasteadyjoboraffordahomeoftheirown.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS—notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalonethepercentofNEETSaged19-24surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirst-timehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“fullnestsyndrome(綜合癥)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.32.“Bigbabies”mentionedinParagraph2referstothoseadultswho________.A.dependontheirparentsforaliving

B.arenotassmartasothersC.losetheirjobinthebadeconomy

D.arepoorlyeducated33.TheItaliangovernmentministerthinksthat________.A.parentsshouldmaketheirchildrenfeelhopelessB.parentsshouldnevermakethebedfortheirchildrenC.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18D.itisOKforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents34.Theunderlinedword“surged”inparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.moved

B.reduced

C.recovered

D.jumped35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Americahasthemostadultchildrencomparedwithothercountries.B.Americanparentsarehappytolivewiththeirchildren.C.SomeAmericanadultchildrenarecausingtroublefortheirparents.D.ItisatraditionforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家和美國(guó)的年輕人啃老現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救藥地依賴(lài)父母，這些啃老族給父母帶來(lái)了巨大的麻煩。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18-34-year-oldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home”可知，在意大利，大嬰兒指的是長(zhǎng)大了還住在父母家的成年人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembecominghopelesslydependentontheirparents.”可知，意大利政府部長(zhǎng)要求通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律，強(qiáng)迫意大利青年在18歲時(shí)離開(kāi)父母的家，防止他們不可救藥地依賴(lài)父母，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“to18.8percentoftheagegroup-inthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.”可知，僅在英格蘭，19到24歲的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飆升至18.8％，同比增長(zhǎng)了1.4％，由此可知，畫(huà)線詞詞義為“突升”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.”可知，美國(guó)的老年人掙扎著養(yǎng)活那些背負(fù)著學(xué)生債務(wù)待在家里，在經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時(shí)期幾乎沒(méi)有工作機(jī)會(huì)的成年子女，他們給父母帶來(lái)巨大的麻煩，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度很大，對(duì)畫(huà)線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，特別要注意一些起解釋說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的詞語(yǔ)，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.”可知，這一數(shù)據(jù)同比增長(zhǎng)了1.4％，這句話是解題的關(guān)鍵，此處是說(shuō)19到24歲的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度飆升至18.8％，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“突升”。19.Peopleusuallyvisitcafestoeasethemselvesoftheirtirednessandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassagechair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.