河南省洛陽市上戈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽市上戈鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C2.______bytheYouthLeague,shehasmademuchprogressthisterm.A.Tobeeducated B.Educating C.Beingeducated D.Educated參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：她受過共青團的教育，這學(xué)期進步很大。本句中educate與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生表被動，故應(yīng)用過去分詞做原因狀語。故選D。3.It'sourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．inapeace

B．inpeaceC．peaceful

D．inpeacefully參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這兩個國家永遠(yuǎn)和平相處是我們的希望。此處和平地相處作狀語修飾動詞live。4.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance參考答案：A5._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.

A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C6.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：李華本能通過考試，但是他太粗心了。表示與過去的事實相反，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞+havedone的虛擬，couldhavedone表示“本能……而實際沒有”，musthavedone表示對過去事情最肯定的推測，表示“一定”，故A項正確。7.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘氣的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C8.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out參考答案：【答案】略9.

—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto參考答案：D10.Thenumberof

thestudentsinourschool________about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is,alargeamountof

B.are,anumberofC.are,largeamountof

D.is,alargenumberof參考答案：D11.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse參考答案：B12._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since參考答案：A13.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked參考答案：A略14.WhenIpassedMary’shouse,she_________theflowers.A.waswatering

B.iswatering

C.waters

D.watered參考答案：A

15.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup參考答案：16.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。選C。【名師點睛】將來進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來進行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作，將來進行時常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進行時與一般將來時有時表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實）二、完型填空17.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost

____21____andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_____22_____weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan____23____victory.

After

all,Ed’sideaof____24____hasalwaysbeennothingmore_____25_____thanliftingaforktohis

mouth.____26____Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and____27____proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften____28____aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya____29____T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd___30___forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly_____31_____,IwassosurprisedthatIwas____32____.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape._____33_____,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（預(yù)計）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas_____34_____7to9—andEdwas____35____.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We____36____toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious____37____aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用說)_____38_____thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_____39_____.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy____40____.21.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular22.A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested23.A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early24.A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness25.A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making26.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since27.A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly28.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked29.A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker30.A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned31.A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure32.A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless33.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast34.A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally35.A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting36.A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided37.A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems38.A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping39.A.play B.start C.sleep D.move40.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文講述了作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對手?？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻不僅贏得了作者對他的善意、支持、友情，而且贏得了作者對他的尊敬。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一場累人的令人吃驚的比賽。A.encouraging鼓舞人心的；B.hopeless無助的；C.surprising令人驚嘆的；D.regular固定的。運用前后照應(yīng)

讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場球賽是一場令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)表弟打電話提議一起打球時，我抱以竊笑。A.declared宣布；B.mentioned提及；C.persuaded勸說；D.suggested建議。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that+(should)+原形動詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。其它三項不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我對這個提議勝券在握，能想象出輕而易舉贏了表弟。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)

作者對Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，作者原指望著作者會易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢竟表弟Ed以為運動就是動動碗筷。A.exercise練習(xí)、運動；B.preparation準(zhǔn)備；C.joy

快樂；D.fitness健康。文章中提到的是像打壁球賽這樣的運動(exercise)。由文中可看出后三項不合原文。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed以為運動很簡單就是動刀叉。A.time-saving

省時的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合適的；D.effort-making努力的。照Ed歷來的看法，運動就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動動碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費力。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：據(jù)我的回憶，表弟是家里身體最虛弱的人。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Aslongas只要；C.When當(dāng)時；D.Since自從。盡(aslongas)作者所能記憶的remember是持續(xù)性動詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的aslongas(象……一樣長；只要……)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。assoonas，when，since三項均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動詞連用。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很奇怪表弟竟然以自己為自豪。A.strangely奇怪；B.personally個人，親自；C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly渴望地。Ed是整個家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，而他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞。句意：盡管家人總嘲笑他的樣子。A.cared關(guān)心；B.forgot忘記；C.quarreled爭吵；D.joked開玩笑。對于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人為此常逗樂弄出些笑話(joked)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點的衣服或減肥。A.clean干凈的；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.darker更黑的。上面描寫Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服。縱然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(larger)的衣服或減肥。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所以當(dāng)Ed到來比賽之時，你幾乎看不到他大腹便便的樣子。a。A.setout開始；B.gotready準(zhǔn)備好；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回，返還。arrived指Ed的到來，因為后文寫作者看到Ed的情況。returned表示"回返"行為，setout(動身，出發(fā))，gotready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed把衣服扎進褲子里，經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看不出大肚子來。A.notice注意到；B.admire欽佩；C.believe相信；D.measure測量。Ed經(jīng)過苦練后，收緊了大肚子，家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我如此驚訝以至于啞口無言。A.nervous緊張的；

B.curious好奇的；C.careless粗心的；D.speechless無語的。對于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無言(speechless)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：結(jié)果在我預(yù)計將會是9比1大勝他的時候，比分卻是相反。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Aboveall畢竟；D.Atlast最后。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次壁球比賽自己獲勝不在話下，而該句表明估計錯誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計的不同，故asaresult能表示作者此時的心態(tài)--asaresult暗含"出乎意料"之意。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我預(yù)計將會是9比1大勝他的時候，比分卻是相反(instead)。A.mistakenly錯誤地；B.then

然后；

C.instead相反；D.naturally自然。在作者預(yù)計將會大勝他的時候，作者居然落后了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Ed比分領(lǐng)先了。A.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.coming到達(dá)；C.waiting等待；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上面比分卻是相反，可以判斷出Ed領(lǐng)先(leading)了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們發(fā)瘋似得繼續(xù)比賽。A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我開始嚴(yán)肅地懷疑自己是不是白活了21年。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts懷疑；C.situations情況；

D.problems問題。當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，開始懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞。句意：更不要說獲得這些分?jǐn)?shù)。A.scoring得分；B.completing

完成；

C.receiving收到；D.keeping保持。作者更對自己取得那么多的得分感到懷疑。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞。句意：比賽結(jié)束時，我們兩個疲憊不堪不愿意動。A.play玩耍；B.start

開始；

C.sleep睡覺；D.move移動。比賽結(jié)束，作者們比賽雙方都仰臥平躺，疲憊不堪，連動一動(move)都不行了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：某種程度上來說，我們倆都獲勝了，我贏得比分，表弟贏得尊重。A.friendship友誼；B.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor喜歡。作者雖贏了比賽，可Ed卻贏得了作者對他的的尊敬(respect)。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第5題D，照Ed歷來的看法，運動就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動動碗筷吃飯而已，不需要費力，所以選D:energy-saving，而其他選項都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對矛盾法絕對矛盾法是從選項著手分析，若四個選項中有兩個選項是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個，則需要進一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：We____16____

toplayliketwomadmen.16題的選項分別是A.pretended假裝；B.stopped停止；

C.continued

繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。所以在B，C這兩個對立項中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案

C選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如：Edrefusedtobuya____9____

T-shirtortoloseweight.第9題的選項分別是A.clean

B.larger

C.straight

D.darker正確答案B：friend與文中的HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說明他應(yīng)該買件更大的衣服。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasMonday.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoonandasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock,andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!11.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite

.A.cruelly

B.fairlyC.kindly

D.unfriendly12.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit

.A.mightdoitharm

B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds13.Thebutcherdidnotgive?nymeattothedog

.A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmithB.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopD.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrsSmith14.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat

.A.onlythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat15.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat

.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutchersanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.Thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated(欺騙)參考答案：11.C

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D文章講了一只聰明的小狗的故事，通過之前的經(jīng)歷，這條小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人給它的那張紙可以給它帶來半磅肉，于是每次嘴里都叼一張紙去賣肉的人那里要肉吃?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”可推斷出史密斯夫人對她的小狗非常的體貼，所以選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!可推斷出這條小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人給它的那張紙可以給它帶來很多好處，所以選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.可知賣肉的人在確定這張紙條確實是史密斯夫人所寫的之前，沒有給這條狗任何肉，所以選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!可知從它的經(jīng)歷，這只狗發(fā)現(xiàn)一張紙可以給它帶來半磅肉，所以選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的最后提到這張紙上沒有任何字，也就是說，史密斯夫人并沒有再要求賣肉的人給這只狗肉吃，所以賣肉的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被欺騙了，故選D。19.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Nowwearcalwayshearingaboutroadaccidents，andwhenwe’re’inthecar，wetrytodrivecarefully，buthowmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad．Idon’tpretendtobeanexpert,butI'vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwedotopreventthem．

Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment．Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplug(插頭)orpulloutaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthepower．Inspiteofwarnings．onewillcarryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohaveabath．Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforemendingalamporsomethingelse．A1lthiswillcauseaccidents．Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis：Switchoffbeforeyo