黑龍江省伊春市宜春橋東中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春橋東中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend參考答案：a略3.________isveryimportantindoinganyscientificwork.A.Album

B.Category

C.Accuracy

D.Assume參考答案：C略4.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：B5.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略6.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon參考答案：A7.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir_____ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略8._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這些問題的幫助下，你可以制定計劃來提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的幫助下，故選C。9.Whatyousaidjustnowdidhurthisfeeling，Ithink，________youshouldapologize.A．forwhich

B．towhom C．which

D．whom參考答案：A10.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where參考答案：C11.–What’sthatunpleasantnoise?–Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate___.

A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略12.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A13.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略14.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D15.Sue________cometogetherwithustonight,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.will

參考答案：B略16.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife

26

Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice

27

Atthattime,hungerwasa(n)

28

probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout

29

theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,

30

,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefed

31

just7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnow

32

hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.

33

hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto

34

theworldofhunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas

35

asbefore.26.A.fantasy

B.goal

C.theme

D.entertainment27.A.output

B.input

C.delivery

D.collection28.A.terrifying

B.original

C.unique

D.disturbing29.A.expanding

B.advancing

C.dividing

D.controlling30.A.therefore

B.inaddition

C.however

D.asaresult31.A.from

B.within

C.beyond

D.along32.A.preserving

B.circulating

C.gaining

D.contributing33.A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Eversince

D.Ratherthan34.A.reject

B.convince

C.defend

D.rid35.A.heavy

B.bad

C.large

D.poor參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C三、閱讀理解18.SchoolActivitiesOurschoolactivitiesaresuitableforallagesandlevelsincludingprimary,secondaryandA-Level.Weofferworkshops,hands-onactivitiesandateachersupportservicetohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvisit.Allschoolservicesarefree,butmustbebookedinadvance.DarwinCentreFindoutwhoyoureallyareandwhereyoucomefrominourinteractivefilmsaboutevolution,describedbySirDavidAttenborough.Hands-onActivitiesGetupcloseandpersonalwithMuseuminthesehands-onactivities,whereyoucanhandlerealspecimensfromourcollections.Hundredsofreal,naturalhistoryspecimensforstudentstotouchandexploreareinourhands-onsciencecentre.Self-ledActivitiesPupilscanengagewithspecimensthroughrole-playinaself-guidedexplorerchallengethroughtheMuseum.TheGreatDebateSchoolProgramStudentsareintroducedtothehistoryofthedebateduringalivelytour.Theyarethendividedintogroupsanduseexhibitstopreparepresentationsrepresentingtheviewsofthedebatedkeycharacters.BookingAllschoolactivitiesmustbebookedinadvancebycallingtheschoolsbookingline:442079426666.1.Ifyou’reinterestedinhumanevolution,you’dbetterchoose________.

A.Hands-onActivities

B.Self-ledActivities

C.TheGreatDebateSchoolsProgram

D.DarwinCentre2.Whichofthefollowingprogramsisthemostsuitableoneforteamwork?A.Hands-onActivities.

B.TheGreatDebateSchoolProgram.

C.Self-ledActivities.

D.DarwinCentre.參考答案：1.D2.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告在每年高考閱讀中都有，是熱門題材。內(nèi)容通常會涉及到產(chǎn)品介紹、旅游服務(wù)、商務(wù)活動、人才招聘等。測試重點(diǎn)：1.廣告的目的。廣告的目的通常是宣傳某人或某物、推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)、宣揚(yáng)公司或企業(yè)、招聘或推銷人才等。2.細(xì)節(jié)的理解。細(xì)節(jié)考查通常會涉及到所要宣傳或推介的人物或產(chǎn)品的特點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢，所要招聘的人才的要求等。3.在多個廣告的閱讀題中，會測試考生對不同廣告中交叉信息的把握，答案依據(jù)分布在不同廣告中。4.利用廣告所給信息進(jìn)行推理的能力。解題方法：1.若廣告有小標(biāo)題，最好先瀏覽并理解各小標(biāo)題，從而掌握廣告的大體內(nèi)容。2.廣告類的閱讀理解多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，一般采用尋讀法，即先看題干和選項，然后快速從原文中尋找與各選項相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，認(rèn)真閱讀和理解這些內(nèi)容，排除某些選項并初步確定正確選項。3.最后確定答案時，要對各選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析和比較，看各選項是否有信息增加或錯位現(xiàn)象。不要被干擾項的主要內(nèi)容迷惑，忽視了干擾項的細(xì)節(jié)部分而出錯。19.Oneday,“superchargedplants”mayhelpfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.Superchargedplantsareonesthatgrowfasterthannormalplantlife.Scientistscanspeedupthegrowthbymodifying,orchanging,thestructureofplants'genes.Themodificationsmakethemreactquicklytochangesinlight.Thisallhastodowithphotosynthesis(光合作用),theprocessinwhichplantsturnsunlight,carbondioxideandwaterintofood.Plantsgrowfastestinthesun.Thatiswhentheymakethemostfoodforthemselves.Buttheirrateofgrowthcanslowwhenthingslikecloudsortreesblocksunlight.Butwhenthesunreturns,itcantakemanyminutesforgrowthtospeedupagain.Thiscanbeaproblembecauseitmeanssomeofourmostimportantcropplantsarenotasproductiveastheycouldbe.Researcherssaydemandforfoodisexpectedtoincreaseupto70percentbythemiddleofthecentury.TheyalsonoterisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurface.Thatiswhytheyarelookingforwaystoimprovephotosynthesisandmakeplantsmoreproductive.SteveLongisaplantbiologistattheUniversityofIllinois.Hewantedtofindawaytohelpplantsgetbackuptospeedquicklyafteraperiodofdarkness.Soheandhisteamaddedgenesthatshortenedtherecoverytime.Italsoincreasedthespeedatwhichtheplantsgrew.Hismodifiedplantsgrewupto20percentmorethanuntreatedones.InLong'sstudy,hisgroupusedaformofgeneticengineeringcalledtransgenics(轉(zhuǎn)基因).Itmeanstakinggenesfromoneplant,thenputtingthemintoanother.Nowtheyareexperimentingsoybeans,rice,cowpeasandcassavas.32.Whatistheadvantageofsuperchargedplants?A.Theycangrowmorequickly.B.Theycangrowinsevereconditions.C.Theycanofferhigh-qualitygrains.D.Theycanreplacenormalplants.33.Whatcanmakeplantgrowthslowdown?A.Toohotweather. B.Oldfarmingmethods.C.Lackofsunlight. D.Toomuchsunlight.34.WhatwasSteveLong'sgoalinhisstudy?A.Tofindoutwhatmakesplantsgrowslowly.B.Tocreateanew