12月級完形填空真題解析

20XX年12月20XX級完形填空真題解析第一篇：20XX年12月20XX級完形填空真題解析20XX年12月20XX級完形填空真題解析轉(zhuǎn)帖請注明：北京新東方國內(nèi)考試部張一鑫PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue__67__childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand__68__sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy__69__toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare__70__likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften__71__theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation__72__,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames__73__theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand__74__sportsfieldsandfacilities.Organizedyouthsports__75__appearedduringtheearly20XXenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped__76__someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts__77__thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere__78__influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingsandeverydayexperiences.This__79__manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin__80__ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.Thisbeliefthatthesocial__81__influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery__82__topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStates__83__thebeginningofthe20XXentury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout__84__theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento__85__responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata__86__capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.全文首句：在美國，進(jìn)行有組織的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)如此普通的經(jīng)歷，以致于許多青少年都輕視他們了。thth67.A)amongB)withinC)onD)towards68.A)spreadB)speedC)spurD)sponsor69.A)accessB)entranceC)chanceD)route三題在一個(gè)句子中，讀完整句再做題。題目通常從后往前做。這一點(diǎn)是特別真實(shí)的67孩子們，他們來自于擁有進(jìn)行組織和68運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目所需的資源，確保有容易的69參與機(jī)會(huì)的家庭和社區(qū)。這個(gè)句子相對復(fù)雜，應(yīng)該首先進(jìn)行成分的劃分，67題考介詞，故67和children都應(yīng)屬于主句中的成分，作狀語，communities之后的that引導(dǎo)定語從句，andmakesure與前面的have是并列關(guān)系。69題，搭配題，考察動(dòng)詞介詞搭配，正確答案accessto，這是在05年12月的真題中曾經(jīng)考察過的搭配，意思是使用。68題，理解題，通過and得知，68應(yīng)與organize并列，又因前文提到resources（資源），后方提到programs（項(xiàng)目），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：spread（傳播，擴(kuò)散），speed（加速），spur（馬刺），sponsor（贊助），D項(xiàng)符合。67題，考察介詞，分別代入后，A項(xiàng)符合。70.A)littleB)lessC)moreD)much71.A)shrinkB)tightenC)limitD)lack72.A)billB)accountsC)feesD)fare73.A)soB)asC)andD)but74.A)maintainB)containC)sustainD)entertain五題在一個(gè)句子中，讀完整句再做題，從后向前。在低收入家庭和貧窮社區(qū)的孩子們70可能輕視有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?1所需要資源，這些資源將用于支付參與72，設(shè)備和交通以參加實(shí)踐和游戲73他們的社區(qū)不具備建造和74運(yùn)動(dòng)場地和器械的資源。目前為止，此句是歷年考題當(dāng)中包含題目最多的句子，請大家耐心。74題，辨析題，四個(gè)詞均為-tain的詞根變化，其中maintain（維護(hù)），contain（包含），sustain（承受），entertain（娛樂），結(jié)合原文中and的提示，74應(yīng)與build有并列的關(guān)系，故答案為A項(xiàng)。73題，連詞題，上過課的同學(xué)應(yīng)該非常熟悉這個(gè)句子，小技巧可以解決，73之前because之后，主語they，謂語未知，賓語resources，73之后，主語theircommunities，謂語donothave，賓語resources，說明什么？經(jīng)過前后對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩句的結(jié)構(gòu)一致，于是小技巧可用，答案為C項(xiàng)。72題，辨析題，考察關(guān)于“錢”的說法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：bill（賬單），accounts（賬戶，賬號），fees（費(fèi)用），fare（交通費(fèi)），正確選項(xiàng)C。71題，辨析題，考察關(guān)于“缺少”的說法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為：shrink（收縮），tighten（勒緊），limit（限制），lack（缺少），又結(jié)合做73題時(shí)用到的小技巧，71要與73之后所表達(dá)的意思相同，donothave，于是正確答案為D項(xiàng)。70題，理解題，雖然本題所在句子與上一句沒有連詞進(jìn)行連接，然而從內(nèi)容上看，兩句話有明顯的對比關(guān)系，于是得出兩句意思截然相反，故此題應(yīng)選體現(xiàn)否定含義的選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語法要求，正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。75.A)lastB)firstC)laterD)finally本句意思：20XX早期，在美國和其它富有的國家75出現(xiàn)了有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)。75題，理解題，由后文的early得知，此處意在表明時(shí)間較早，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。76.A)beforeB)whileC)untilD)when77.A)realizedB)recalledC)expectedD)exhibited78.A)specificallyB)excessivelyC)stronglyD)exactly三題在一句，讀完整句再從后向前做題。本句意思：他們最初被開發(fā)76一些教育者和發(fā)展上的專家77孩子們的社會(huì)環(huán)境和每日經(jīng)歷會(huì)78影響他們的行為和品格。78題，理解題，考察副詞含義，線索在下一句，youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome，能影響孩子們成年之后的類型，由此可見，這種影響是非常強(qiáng)烈的，故正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。其它選項(xiàng)：specifically（特定地），excessively（過分地），exactly（精確地）。77題，理解題，考察動(dòng)詞含義，此時(shí)看主語和賓語，主語是教育者和專家，賓語為從句，而從句是一種觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)意思：realized（意識到），recalled（回想起，說明以前也知道，現(xiàn)在又想起，不成立），expected（期望），exhibited（展現(xiàn)），選項(xiàng)A符合此處的意思。76題，連詞題，考察時(shí)間連詞，結(jié)合76前后的時(shí)態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)。79.A)movedB)conductedC)putD)led80.A)preciseB)preciousC)particularD)peculiar兩題在一句，讀完整句從后向前做題。本句意思：這79許多人去相信，如果你能用80方式去組織孩子們的經(jīng)歷，你就有可能影響到他們長大成人之后的類型。80題，辨析題，考察形容詞的含義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：precise（精確的），precious（珍貴的），particular（特定的），peculiar（奇怪的）。這里也有一些小技巧，上過課的童鞋能一下看出答案：）分別代入到文章，可以形容方式且符合句意的為選項(xiàng)C。79題，搭配題，考察動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配，與后文的to有搭配關(guān)系且符合句意的是選項(xiàng)D。81.A)engagementB)environmentC)stateD)status82.A)encouragingB)disappointingC)upsettingD)surprising83.A)forB)withC)overD)at三題在一句，讀完整句再從后向前做題。本句意思：社會(huì)81影響一個(gè)人的整體發(fā)展的想法對于一些人是非常82的，那些人83二十世紀(jì)初期，美國，對進(jìn)步和改革有很大興趣。這個(gè)句子略有些亂，但是不影響解題。83題，搭配題，考察關(guān)于時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法，正確選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)。雖然我說過介詞的入選頻率問題，但是我也說過這只是大概率的情況，大家不要太放在心上，本題考察的較為簡單，相信大家沒有問題。82題，理解題，線索不在本句中，因?yàn)榭床怀鰜磉@些人到底是怎么想的??因?yàn)楸揪涫潜径蔚氖拙?，看完后面的?nèi)容自然會(huì)有線索。暫時(shí)不解。81題，理解題，本句說法在上一段有復(fù)現(xiàn)，于是找到socialsurroundings，在選項(xiàng)中與之相對應(yīng)的是B項(xiàng)。84.A)whatB)howC)whateverD)however85.A)multiplyB)manufactureC)produceD)provide兩題在一句，讀完整句再從后向前做題。本句意思：它導(dǎo)致他們認(rèn)為84他們能控制孩子們的經(jīng)歷去85有責(zé)任感的和有能力的成年人。85題，辨析題，考察關(guān)于“制造”的說法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：multiply（繁殖），manufacture（工業(yè)制造），produce（生產(chǎn)，制造），provide（提供）。此處說的是制造出成年人，只有C項(xiàng)符合。84題，連詞題，考察從句，看84之后的從句是否缺少成份，常設(shè)考點(diǎn)，由于后面不缺成份，故正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。86.A)growingB)breedingC)raisingD)flying本句意思：他們強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)為民主取決于責(zé)任感，并且一個(gè)86資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴工廠的能力。86題，辨析題，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“上升，成長”的意思，具體來看：growing（增長的），breeding（教養(yǎng)），raising（上升的），flying（飛行的），符合句意的為A項(xiàng)?；乜?2題，由于這使得他們產(chǎn)生了一系列的想法，那在82題處應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出這一點(diǎn)，于是只能在encouraging和surprising當(dāng)中選擇，另外兩個(gè)都是相反的含義。本句后面又講到了興趣，故選A.encouraging第二篇：四級聽力真題答案解析真題，是指真正在省級以上測試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊中，歷年真題都是上述思想的真實(shí)體現(xiàn)，下面是小編收集推薦的四級聽力真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。20XX年6月英語四級聽力真題SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.B)ANewHampshireman'sjokewithfriendsonhiswife.C)Afather'smessageforhisdaughter.D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'shandwriting.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.6.A)Engineeringproblems.B)Theairpollutionitproduced.C)Inadequatefunding.D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.B)Itsoundsquitealarming.C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.9.A)Themandoesn'tunderstandSpanish.B)Thewomandoesn'treallylikedancing.C)Theydon'twantsomethingtoonoisy.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'sattention.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.11.A)Watchacomedy.B)Goandseethedance.C)Booktheticketsonline.D)Seeafilmwiththeman.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.D)Introducehertoherroommates.15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee's.B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactsonhealth.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.B)Whentheyarethirsty.C)Whentheysmellfood.D)Whentheywantcompany.18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20XX)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.21.A)Inthe1970s.B)Inthe1960s.C)Inthe1950s.D)Inthe1940s.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Chattingwhiledriving.B)Messagingwhiledriving.C)Drivingunderage.D)Speedingonhighways.23.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.B)Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.C)Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.25.A)Installingacamera.B)Usingaconnectedapp.C)Checkingtheiremails.D)Keepingadailyrecord.答案1.A)Thereturnofabottledmessagetoitsowner'sdaughter.2.B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'spromise.3.B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.4.C)Itlostahugestockofbees.5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.6.C)Inadequatefunding.7.D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.9.D)Theycan'tmakeittothetheatreintime.10.C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.11.B)Goandseethedance.12.D)Sheworriesshewon'tfitinasatransferstudent.13.C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.15.D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.16.B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.17.A)Whentheyarehungry.18.C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.19.D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.20XX)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.21.A)Inthe1970s.22.B)Messagingwhiledriving.23.D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.24.C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.25.B)Usingaconnectedapp.20XX年6月英語四級聽力真題SectionANewsReportDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Hesetarecordbyswimmingtoandfromanisland.B)Hecelebratedhisninthbirthdayonasmallisland.C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.D)HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.2.A)Hedoubledthereward.B)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.C)Hesethimanexample.D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.B)Toencouragelatemarriage.C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.4.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.C)TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.D)Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.6.A)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.B)Itleavesthehouseinamess.C)Itmakespartygoersexhausted.D)Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.7.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.C)Settlealegaldispute.D)Expandtheirbusiness.SectionBConversationDirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.B)Hegothisdriver'slicense.C)Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.D)Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.9.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.10.A)Theyaretough.B)Theyarecostly.C)Theyarehelpful.D)Theyaretooshort.11.A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.C)Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Wherethewomanstudies.B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.C)Leed'stuitionforinternationalstudents.D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.13.A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.B)Doresearchonhighereducation.C)Performinafamousmusical.D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.14.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.C)Hisacademicexcellence.D)Hisuniqueexperience.15.A)Doamaster'sdegree.B)SettledowninEngland.C)Travelwidely.D)Teachoverseas.SectionCPassageDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.17.A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.18.A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.D)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesystemastheygetolder.20XX)Reporttheirillnesses.B)Offerbloodsamples.C)Actasresearchassistants.D)Helptointerviewpatients.21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinfection.B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.23.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.B)Jointheschool'schessteam.C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.24.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.25.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.答案1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20XX21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B第三篇：英語四級真題聽力解析分享英語四級聽力真題全有，包括短篇新聞、長對話、聽力篇章等國家英語四級考試聽力部分所有題型。下面是小編收集推薦的英語四級真題聽力，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。20XX年12月英語四級聽力真題聽力真題SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.B.Itwasgoingtoberenovated.C.Hecouldnolongerpaytherent.D.Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily.2.A.Astrike.B.Astorm.C.Aforestfire.D.Aterroristattack.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A.Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.C.Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks.D.Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio.4.A.Theytriedhardtorepairtheelevator.B.Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.D.Theyprovidedtheminerswithfoodandwater.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A.Raisepostagerates.B.Improveitsservices.C.Redesigndeliveryroutes.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.6.A.Shorteningbusinesshours.B.Closingofficesonholidays.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.D.Computerizingmallsortingprocesses.7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.B.Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain.C.Taxpayerswillbeverypleased.D.Alotofcontroversywillarise.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A.Hewillbekeptfrompromotion.B.Hewillgothroughretraining.C.Hewillbegivenawarning.D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.9.A.Heisalwaysontime.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.C.Heisanexperiencedpressoperator.D.Heisongoodtermswithhisworkmates.10.A.Sheisatradeunionrepresentative.B.Sheisinchargeofpublicrelations.C.Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.11.A.Heisskilledandexperienced.B.Heisveryclosetothemanager.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.D.Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.Open.B.Friendly.C.Selfish.D.Reserved.13.A.Theystayquiet.B.Theyreadabook.C.Theytalkabouttheweather.D.Theychatwithfellowpassengers.14.A.Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.B.ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.D.Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates.15.A.Housesaremuchmorequiet.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.C.Theywanttohavemorespace.D.Theywantagardenoftheirown.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A.Theydon'thavemuchchoiceofjobs.B.Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.C.Theydon'thavetogothroughjobinterviews.D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.17.A.Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.B.Lookatschoolbulletinboards.C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.D.Gothroughcampusnewspapers.18.A.Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.C.Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.D.Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.D.Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers.20XX.Itishealthierthangreentea.B.Itcangrowindriersoil.C.Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday.D.Itisimmunetovariousdiseases.21.A.Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers.B.Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits.C.Ithasmadeteafarmers'lifeeasier.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A.Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.C.Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves.D.Theycaremoreaboutenvironment.23.A.Theywereproudoftheircreations.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.C.Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety.D.Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts.24.A.Makewisechoices.B.Identifyfakecrafts.C.Designhandicraftsthemselves.D.Learntheimportanceofcreation.25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.B.Toattractforeigninvestments.C.Toarousepublicinterestincrafts.D.Topreservethetraditionalculture.聽力答案1.A.Itwasdangeroustolivein.2.B.Astorm.3.B.Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator.4.C.Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm.5.D.Closesomeofitspostoffices.6.C.StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays.7.A.Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs.8.D.Hewilllosepartofhispay.9.B.Heisatrustworthyguy.10.D.Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters.11.C.Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble.12.D.Reserved.13.A.Theystayquiet.14.C.Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague'shome.15.B.Housesprovidemoreprivacy.D.Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.C.Visittheschoolcareersservice.B.Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.19.C.Itmaybesoldatahigherprice.20XX.Itishealthierthangreentea.21.D.Itdoesnothaveastablemarket.22.B.Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality.23.B.Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight.24.A.Makewisechoices.25.A.Toboostthelocaleconomy.20XX年12月英語四級聽力真題聽力真題SectionANewsReportDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.B)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.C)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.D)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.2.A)Workingconditions.B)Educationalsystem.C)Inadequatepay.D)Culturalbias.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Hefelloutofalifeboat.B)Hewasalmostdrowned.C)Helosthiswayonabeach.D)Heenjoyedswimminginthesea.4.A)Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.B)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.C)Theemergencyservicesareefficient.D)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itclimbed25storeysatonego.B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo.D)Itbecameanonlinestar.6.A)Releaseitintothewild.B)Returnittoitsowner.C)Senditbacktothezoo.D)Giveitaphysicalcheckup.7.A)Aracooncanperformactsnohumancan.B)Aracooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.C)Theracoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.D)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.SectionBConversationDirections：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.B)Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.CShereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.9.A)Twodecadesago.B)Severalyearsago.C)Justlastmonth.D)Rightaftergraduation.10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.B)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.C)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.D)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.11.A)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.B)Visitherformeruniversitycampus.C)Buysomeprofessionalclothes.D)Budgethersalarycarefully.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.C)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.D)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.13.A)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.B)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.D)Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.14.A)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.D)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B)Theyhaven'tstartedtheircareersyet.C)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.D)Theyhaven'twontheirparents'approval.SectionCPassageDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.B)Enrichingsocialandintellectuallives.C)Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.D)Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.17.A)Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.B)Playinggamesthatchallengeone'smind.C)Improvingmind-readingstrategies.D)Readingclassicscientificliterature.18.A)Participateindebatesordiscussions.B)Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.C)Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.D)Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.B)Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.C)Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.D)Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.20XX)Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.B)Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.C)Theycanrespondtohumans'questions.D)Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.21.A)Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.B)Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.C)Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.D)Theyhelphumansinvariousways.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Arareanimal.B)Ahistoricalsite.C)Acowbone.D)Apreciousstone.23.A)Datingit.B)Preservingit.C)Measuringit.D)Identifyingit.24.A)Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.B)Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.C)Theboy'sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.D)Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.25.A)Conductamoredetailedsearch.B)AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.C)Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.D)Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.聽力答案1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B16.D17.B18.A19.B20XX21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A第四篇：四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析20XX年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學(xué)們?nèi)f分困擾，抓不住復(fù)習(xí)的方向。翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？四級考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。四級寫作Directions:You’reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”You’dwriteatleast120XXordsbutnomorethan180words.Outline1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才。本次大學(xué)英語四級考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統(tǒng)的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習(xí)慣了傳統(tǒng)四級寫作模式的同學(xué)們頓時(shí)手足無措。面對出其不意的四級寫作題目，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經(jīng)不再是復(fù)習(xí)四級寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)和提升應(yīng)對考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬變。一、審題階段1.英文提示1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對寫作內(nèi)容提出了具體的要求：Commentonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會(huì)忽略掉這個(gè)重要的信息。2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結(jié)合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語來闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill，article的核心主旨應(yīng)該在關(guān)鍵詞strongwill上。然而很多考生在審題時(shí)沒有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導(dǎo)致了全文偏離主題，這樣分?jǐn)?shù)自然不會(huì)理想。3)這次的英文部分對article長度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數(shù)要求一般是“不少于120XX，而這次要求“不少于120XX不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱1)常見的四級寫作提綱有三種形式：現(xiàn)象描述型，問題解決型，觀點(diǎn)對比型。乍看起來，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過，對比之后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現(xiàn)象，但這個(gè)提綱和現(xiàn)象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)象描述型article的思路來展開。2)總的來說，這道試題其實(shí)是需要考生分析“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”和成功的關(guān)系，應(yīng)把重心放到對“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”重要性的論述上。二、謀篇布局四級寫作常見的結(jié)構(gòu)是三段式：第一段：總述現(xiàn)象，引出話題。第二段：重點(diǎn)分析闡釋“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性”，可以通過舉實(shí)例(如名人軼事或身邊同學(xué)的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結(jié)論，并再次重申堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的重要性，達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。三、銜接過渡四級寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過渡，以及段落內(nèi)的層次，因此過渡詞的