2021年湖南省婁底市體育學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市體育學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.Agift

Bpresent

Cpower

Dstrength參考答案：A略3.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width參考答案：A略4.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C5.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible參考答案：C6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.參考答案：C7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A8.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped參考答案：C略9.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要動力就是工資。A.movement運(yùn)動；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B11.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A12.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D句意:這種材料可以用來代替塑料。takeplace發(fā)生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C兩項。beusedto在此意為"被用來……",后接動詞原形,故選D項。13. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas參考答案：B14.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion參考答案：C15.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略16.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettes（香煙）adayandhad

36

weight---over30pounds.“Idecidedto

37

,”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted

38

whatshedideveryday,andthenshe

39

anhouradayasa“benicetoPattihour”.“Istartedhavingbubble（泡沫）bathswith

40

lit,becauseCosmopolitanMagazine

41

thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot

42

ofthatsoon,”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthe

43

timesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup

44

.ks5uShedecidedtostart

45

thenextday.Sheranforanhour,

46

atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn’twalkfortwoweeks

47

Ifeltpainfulallover!”Pattirecalls（回憶）.“ButIfeltsowonderful!”Pattiwasn'tcrazyaboutrunningyet,butshewasin

48

withtheaftereffectsofrunning.Withinsevenmonths,Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon,qualified（有資格的）fortheBostonMarathon,andplaced25thintheworldfor

49

distancerunners.Overthenextyears,she

50

recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantoruna2：30marathon,andthenbroke

51

tworecords

52

an8-monthperiod.Patti

53

that,ifwecansetstandardsforourselves,wecanpullourselvesoutofthemostdifficult

54

andcomeoutontop.“Everybodyhastobeachampionand

55

hasthatinthem.”36．A．lost

B．earned

C．gained

D．reduced37．A．cry

B．move

C．walk

D．change38．A．striking

B．recording

C．sharing

D．collecting39．A．setaside

B．setup

C．setout

D．setabout40．A．lamps

B．fires

C．candles

D．cigarettes41．A．spoke

B．said

C．wrote

D．went42．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．fond

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)shamed43．A．saddest

B．happiest

C．loneliest

D．luckiest44．A．smoking

B．bathing

C．dieting

D．running45．A．right

B．only

C．even

D．a(chǎn)gain46．A．covering

B．spreading

C．passing

D．overcoming47．A．but

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．while

D．because48．A．peace

B．line

C．love

D．touch49．A．men

B．women

C．a(chǎn)dults

D．children50．A．kept

B．held

C．broke

D．cleared51．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other

C．else

D．more52．A．for

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．over53．A．believes

B．imagines

C．requires

D．hopes54．A．pleasures

B．challenges

C．pities

D．purposes55．A．a(chǎn)nybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

D．everybody參考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45BCBDA

46-50ADCBC

51-55ADABD略三、閱讀理解18.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium(水族館).YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展館),eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”SaidJeffSwanagan,theaquarium’sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong,buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong!Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph,Norton,andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBemieMarcus,co-founderofHomeDepotInc,andhiswife,Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld,”saidMarcus.Marcussaidtheaquariumwasa“thankyou”notetothecityofAtlantaandtheStateofGeorgia,wheretheHomeDepotfirstopenedforbusiness.56.Accordingtothispassage,RalphandNortonare______.

A.polarbears

B.penguins

C.whalesharks

D.dolphins57.Theworld’slargestaquariumislocatedin____.

A.LosAngeles

B.Atlanta

C.NewYork

D.Miami58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MarcushelpedtobuildtheaquariumtoshowhisthankstoAtlanta.

B.Theaquarium’sgianttankscanholdeighteenmilliongallonsofwater.

C.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromJapan.

D.Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshark.59.Bysaying“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium”JeffSwanaganmeans___.

A.theaquariumwillbethelargesthabitatforsealife

B.theaquariumwillbehometoveryspecialseaanimals

C.theaquariumwillberebuiltandwillbemadeevenlarger

D.theaquariumwillattractalargenumberofvisitors參考答案：CBAD略19.Sometimesknownas“TheBigApple”or“theCityThatNeverSleeps”,NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas“NewYorkCity”,inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan（大都市的）area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs（行政區(qū)）andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis“TheFiveBoroughs”.Thefiveboroughsare:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimple—thecity’ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity—843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled“TheBigApple”.B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.D.Tointroducethecity—NewYorkbriefly.29.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayareaB.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”C.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattanD.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.NewYorkState

B.NewYorkCity

C.TimesSquare

D.CentralPark31.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingt