2022-2023學年河南省南陽市新興中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年河南省南陽市新興中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefollowingaresomepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A．whereB．which

C．when

D．whose參考答案：A略2.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of參考答案：D3.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。本題中非謂語動詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語為she，從而選出正確答案。4.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：5.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略6.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou參考答案：A7.－Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?－Yes,butheistoobusy.Idon’tthinkhe_____.Butincasehe_____,lethimsitbetweenus.A.iscoming;istocome

B.willcome;comesC.wouldcome;willcome

D.comes;iscoming參考答案：B8.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略30.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedlearnerscan_____ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provide

B.produce

C.present

D.offer參考答案：C略10.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA

hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas參考答案：A11.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith參考答案：B

12.—DidyouenjoyyourselfonyourvacationinHainan?—Yes.I’venevertaken_____onebefore.A.themorerelaxed

B.amostrelaxedC.themostrelaxing

D.amorerelaxing參考答案：D答句的意思是"我從來沒有度過這么放松的假日(即我在海南過的假期是最放松的)"。13.Thattheyreferredtothat______thingmadehervery_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassed

B.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassing

D.embarrassing;embarrassing參考答案：B14.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirl

.

A.caughtstealing

B.catchingstolenC.caughttostealD.tocatchstealing參考答案：A15.Thegirlwantedtoplayinthepark,buthermothertoldher____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.tonotdoit

D.tonot參考答案：A16.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Tesswasaprecocious(早熟)eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.____36__sheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletely___37__money.TheyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnextmonthbecauseDaddydidn’thavethemoneyforthedoctor’sbillsandtheirhouse.Onlya(n)__38___couldsavehimnow.

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjelly(果凍)jarfromitshidingplace.Shepouredallthe39outonthefloorandcountedcarefully.Threetimes,even.Thetotalhadtobelyexact.No40hereformistakes.Aftercarefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutofthebackdoor,and41herwaysixblockstoachemist’s.

Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(藥劑師)togivehersome42,buthewastoobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Sheclearedher43withthemostawfulsoundshecouldmuster.Nogood.

Finallythepharmacistaskedinan44toneofvoice,“Whatdoyouwant?I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicago45Ihaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbad46insidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorry,47Ican’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid,hisvoice48alittle.Therewasamantherewhoseclotheswereadmirable.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe's49sickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan’tpay50it,soIwanttousemymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents―the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother,”smiledtheman,“Takemeto52youlive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializinginneurosurgery(神經(jīng)外科).Theoperationwascompletely53chargeanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagainanddidwell.MomandDadwerehappybuttheywonderhowmuchtheoperationwouldhave54.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthe55ofalittlechild.36.A.As

B.All

C.Allwhat D.That37.A.inneed B.inshort

C.outof

D.sortof38.A.miracle B.doctor

C.God

D.operation39.A.change B.jellies

C.candies

D.cookies40.A.way

B.doubt

C.chance

D.wonder41.A.drove

B.fought

C.made

D.struggled42.A.pills

B.attention

C.medicine

D.tablets43.A.mouth B.eyes

C.ears

D.throat44.A.anxious B.exciting

C.annoyed

D.tired45.A.who

B.where

C.because

D.which46.A.finding B.planting

C.showing

D.growing47.A.and

B.orelse

C.but

D.or48.A.soft

B.soften

C.softened D.softening49.A.really

B.real

C.firm

D.firmly50.A.back

B.for

C.off

D.up51.A.actual

B.exact

C.average

D.true52.A.theplace B.theapartment C.thecomplex D.where53.A.free

B.freeof

C.not

D.no54.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took55.A.thought B.value

C.patience D.faith參考答案：36-40BCAAC41-45CBDCA46-50DCDAB51-55BDBCD三、閱讀理解18.SalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.

B.Productive.C.Generous.

D.Traditional.10.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.11.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.12.Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks.

B.Projects.C.Donations.

D.Documents.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A試題分析：薩爾瓦多·達利是最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家之一，巴黎的蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展示了他200多幅油畫，雕塑和繪畫等作品。展覽是按時間和主題展示，展品融合了多種風格，顯示了薩爾瓦多·達利非凡的藝術(shù)才能?！?題詳解】B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知，達利是個多產(chǎn)的畫家，故選B?！?0題詳解】A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。故選A?！?1題詳解】D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D?！?2題詳解】C猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，contributions指“貢獻”，與C項同義，故選C?？键c：考查廣告類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。34小題細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的，故選B.另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。MoreChineseareseekingoutthesurgeon’sknifetoimprovetheirlooks.YetthetragicdeathoftheformerSuperGirlWangBeihasmadepeopleawareoftherisksofcosmeticsurgery,whichisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

WangBei，24，issaidtohavegoneundertheknifeinWuhan，tojump-startherstage-showcareer.Itseemsthattheambitioussingerhasfinallyachievedthefameandinfluenceafterherdeath.ForyearsMissLuexpectedaplasticsurgerytomakeherjawfashionablenarrowandherfacesmaller.ShefinallydecidedagainstitafterhearingofthedeathofWangBei."WangBei’sdeathrangthewarningbellforme，"MissLusaidinherblog."ItwasfrighteningandIgaveuptheplan."Acommonthreadofonlinediscussioniswhysomeoneconsideredbeautifulwassodissatisfiedwithherlooks.SomenetizenssaidWangwasavictimofsociety’simpracticalstandardofbeauty：doubleeyelids，andthepointedchintypicalofWesternactresses.Otherssaidherdeathindicatedthelimitstowhichpeoplewouldgotoachievefameandfortune.ks5uLastyear15billionyuanwasspentoncosmeticsurgeryandthefigureisexpectedtorise

20％annually.TheInternationalSocietyofPlasticSurgeryranksChinafirstinAsiaintermsofthenumberofcosmeticsurgeriesin2009.Worldwide,Chinaisthird,afterBrazil,whiletheUnitedStatesisfirst.Nowadays，peoplearelivinglongerandbetter.Buttheeffectofagingofftheirappearanceaffectstheirmoodandconfidence.Manyolderwomenwanttolookyoungandbeautiful.Youngpeople,ontheotherhand,seecosmeticsurgeryasthekeytowealthandlove."Theywanttoimprovetheirappearancetofindbetteropportunitiesatworkandinmarriage，"saysafamousplasticsurgeon."We’relivinginahighlycompetitivesociety.Peopleregardappearanceasaweaponinlifebattle.Thosewhoareyoungandnaturallygood-lookingtellme，‘Idon’tcarehowmuchIspend.Justmakemelookmorebeautiful.’"

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