2022年江西省宜春市白水中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年江西省宜春市白水中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tobehonest,thisrestaurantisn’t_________thatonewewenttotheotherday.

A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略2.—Aidan，youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.—Idon't________whatpeoplethink.(2013·臺州高一檢測)A．carefor B．careabout C．careof

D．careat參考答案：B3.Jackwas______failureasaleader,butheachieved_______greatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./；a

D./;/參考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely參考答案：D5.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!參考答案：C6.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D7.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel______.A.comeson

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesaround參考答案：B8.____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Atthefirsttime參考答案：A9.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.

A.other

B.theother

C.someothers

D.another參考答案：D解析：一般情況下，another表示“又一；再”時，后接單數(shù)名詞，不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的；其它的”時，其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。（這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。）另外，another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個。根據(jù)常識，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三個以上。故選D10.______taketheplane,theexpertdecidedtotakethetraintoJinan.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan參考答案：B11.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs參考答案：C12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved參考答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：委員會正在討論這個問題，希望它能在下周結(jié)束之前解決。句中主語it和動詞solve是被動關(guān)系，bytheendofnextweek指到將來的某個時間完成，用將來完成時的被動，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或bythetime短語引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：shall/willhave+過去分詞。用法：1.表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會寫好了。2.表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這學(xué)習(xí)就滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會將在8點(diǎn)半開始。你到達(dá)時，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時了。3.表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芤呀?jīng)完成動作的推測，對過去實(shí)況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。13.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid參考答案：【答案】14.Wasthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?.A.thatB./C.theoneD.which參考答案：C15.Ididnothingbut_________forthetaxi__________.A.towait；tocome

B.waiting；comingC.towait；come D.wait；tocome參考答案：D略16.ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisa________country.

A.high-developing

B.high-developed

C.high-develop

D.highly-developed參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)“Whereisthebus?Whyisitalwayslate?”Iaskedmyself.Iwasgoingtobelate41

themanagerwasn’tgoingtobepleased.“ThankGod,hereitis!”ThebuscameroundthecornerandIgoton.TenminuteslaterIwaswalkingintothebank

42

Iwork.Twenty-fivepastnine.I

43

themanagerdoesn’tnotice.ButIwasnot

44

.“Smith!”shoutedthemanager.“Lateagain.What’syour

45

thistime?”“Iamafraidthebuswaslate,Mr.Brown.”“

46

upearliertomorrow!Anyway,gotoyourplaceatthecounter(柜臺).We’llbeopeninginafewminutes.”Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress.

47

herwasayoungmanofabout25.Heseemedvery48

,andeveryfewsecondshelookedtowardsthemainentrance.Thegirl

drewsomemoneyandaskedaboutopeninga(an)

49

.Igavehernecessary

50

andshewentout.Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomething

51

withbrownpaper.Turningtomy

52

customer,Iwasfrightenedtoseeagun

53

outofhiscoat.Thenextmomentaloudnoise54

myears.Everythingwentblack.Iwasfalling…Itseemedtobealongtime

55IopenedmyeyesandIfoundmyselfinbed!

56

shakingfromthememoryofthisterribledream,Igotdressedandranoutofthehouse.

57

,thebuswasn’tontime,andIgottothebankat9:25.“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder.“

58

ofyourexcuses!Startworkatonce!”Tomy

59

,thefirstcustomerwasagirlinareddressandbehindherstoodamancarryingsomethingwrappedinbrownpaper.The

60!Sometimeslifeisfullofcoincidences(巧合)!41.A.as

B.but

C.and

D.or42.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which43.A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.hope44.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sorry

D.angry45.A.answer

B.idea

C.cause

D.excuse46.A.Hurry

B.Set

C.Catch

D.Get47.A.Before

B.Behind

C.Beyond

D.Against48.A.nervous

B.shy

C.calm

D.angry49.A.bank

B.counter

C.account

D.company50.A.information

B.offer

C.introduction

D.support51.A.filled

B.hidden

C.decorated

D.covered52.A.first

B.late

C.last

D.next 53.A.stuck

B.sticking

C.appearing

D.appeared54.A.took

B.closed

C.filled

D.came55.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.that56.A.Even

B.Still

C.Just

D.Ever57.A.Asusual

B.Foronething

C.Infact

D.Ingeneral58.A.Less

B.Plenty

C.More

D.None59.A.pleasure

B.surprise

C.joy

D.regret60.A.accident

B.story

C.dream

D.incident參考答案：41-45.CCDAD

46-50DBACA

51-55DDBCA

56-60BADBC三、閱讀理解18.MysonCameronwhowas16yearsoldcameupwiththiscrazyideatomakehisownsurvivalshow.WellIthoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhis“phases”buthebegantosoundmoreandmoreseriousaboutit.He’sabigoutdoorsmanandhasalwayslovedtheideaofsurvivinginthewoodsbyhimself,buthehasneverdoneanythinglikethis.Anyway,hesomehowraised$4,000forhisidea.Withthemoneyheboughtanicecamcorder(攝像機(jī));that’swhenIrealizedthathewasreallyseriousaboutthiswholething.Cameronorganizedthetripallbyhimself.Ijustputoutafewrulesthathehadtofollowandrentedasatellitephonesothathecouldcontactusonhisjourney.Mysontravelednearly50miles,whilesurvivingforfourdaysandthreenightsaloneinthewilderness.Hehadnofoodorwater,onlyhisknife,andacamera.Thejourneywasdifficultashetraveledthroughvalleys,upanddownbigwaterfalls,allwhilehewasfilminghisentirejourney.Thewildernesswedroppedhimoffinwasawildforestthatismadeupofuntouchedland;hefoundhiswaytothebeautifullakewherewepickedhimup.IntheendhemadethemostamazingmoviethatIhaveeverseeninallmylife.Myson’scourageshouldberecognized.ThatiswhyIamtryingmyhardesttogethimseenbytherestoftheworld.Cameronrecentlyturned17.HealreadyhasplansforhisnextadventureandIhavenohopeinstoppinghimfromcompletingit.ThisnextsummerheplansonsurvivingfortwoorthreeweeksonadesertislandinFijiorTonga.NoteenagekidhaseverdoneanythingclosetowhatmysonCameronhasdone.21.Asforhisson’sideaofsurvivalshow,theauthor_____.A．supporteditatthebeginning B．realizeditwasfunandpossibleC．hadthoughtitwouldnotcometrue D．hadthoughthissonwasserious22.WherewereCameron’sparentswaitingforhisson?A．Atthebeautifullake. B．Atthelargewaterfall.C．Ontheuntouchedland. D．Attheendoftheforest.23.

Whatwillimpresstheworldintheauthor’sopinion?A．ThegreatbraveryofCameron. B．TheplanCameronhasmade.C．ThephotosCameronhastaken. D．ThesceneryCameronhasdescribed.參考答案：21-23CAA

19.Chinaisknownforitslonghistory,richculture,andcutepandas.It’salsoknownforsomeoftheworstairqualityintheworld.ButtheAsiancountryisnowusinganaturalweaponagainstairpollution–trees.InFebruary,China’sgovernmentannouncedplanstocoveratleast32,400squaremileswithforest.ThatisaboutthesizeofIreland.Some60,000soldierswilltakechargeofthetree-plantingprogram.MostofthetreeswillbeplantedinHebeiProvince.ThatisanareasurroundingChina’scapital,Beijing.HuangWeiisanenvironmentalistwhoworksforGreenpeaceEastAsia.Sheisoptimisticabouttheplan.“Treesactasasinktoabsorbcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,”shesaid.CarbondioxideisagasthattrapstheEarth’sheat.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.WhyisChina’sairfilledwithharmfulchemicals?It’sbecausethecountryreliesoncoal-firedpowerplants.Whencoalisburned,PM2.5isproduced,PM2.5isapollutant.Itcancauseshortnessofbreath,heartattacks,andevendeath.Justtwoyearsago,pollutionlevelsweresohighinBeijingthatschoolsandfactorieshadtoclose.HuanghopesChina’stree-plantingplanwillreducethenation’ssufferingfromairpollution.TheChinesegovernmentisgettinghelpfromothersinitsdrivetomakethenationgreener.StefanoBoeriisanItalianarchitectandurbanplanner.Heisleadinganefforttoplantvertical（垂直的）forestsinChina.Boeri’sdesignshavealreadytakenrootinthecityofNanjing,China.That’swheretheNanjingGreenTowersareunderconstruction.Thebuildinghastwotowers.Thousandsoftreesandhangingplantswillgrowonthebalconiesandrooftops.Boerisayshisgoalistodesignbuildingsthathelptheenvironmentandimproveairquality.Healsohopestoencourageanewgenerationofgreenarchitects.8.What’sChina’ssolutiontotheairpollutionproblem?A.Closingthefactories.

B.Plantingmoretress.C.Usingnaturalgas.

D.Makingmorerules.9.What’stheHuangWei’sattitudetothenewplan?A.Puzzled.

B.Confident.C.Uncertain.

D.Unconcerned.10