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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蕪湖市八年級(下)期中英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.She
her
hometown
since
she
was
18years
old.She
told
me
she
would
return
soon.A.has
left B.has
been
away
from
C.left D.went
away2.—Hurryup!The
bus
is
coming.
—Wait
a
minute.
Don't
cross
the
street
______the
traffic
lights
are
green.A.until B.after C.while D.since3.He
likes
playing
tricks
on
others,
but______,
he
is
a
good
boy.
He
is
willing
to
help
others.A.in
this
way B.in
some
ways C.in
that
way D.in
a
word4.Let'sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There______beawaytosolve(解決)it.()A.needn't B.have
to C.mustn't D.must5.—I
offered
Sandy
a
helping
hand.However,
she______it.
—Maybe
she
can
manage
herself.A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded6.Ihavethe_________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.()A.courage B.chance C.habit D.spirit7.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto8.It'sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.()A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover9.—Don'tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.
—OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.()A.over B.across C.against D.on10.—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.
—________()A.That's
nothing
to
do. B.Never
mind.
C.It
doesn't
matter. D.My
pleasure.二、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共20.0分)Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse(1)______thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenough(2)______tobuyfood.
Theswanwas(3)______toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmy(4)______tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch(5)______thanbefore.
Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher(6)______."Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers(7)______shecomesnexttime."
"Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers(8)______chickenfeathers.
Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icameto(9)______you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill(10)______comeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.11.
A.below B.through C.near D.under12.
A.money B.time C.room D.energy13.
A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired14.
A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools15.
A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder16.
A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters17.
A.before B.when C.because D.since18.
A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom19.
A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite20.
A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverTheadult(成年人)brainweighsaboutthreepounds.Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butitisoneofthemost(1)______partsinthehumanbody.Thebrainismadeupofsomanynervecells(神經(jīng)細胞).Thesenervecellstellexactlytherest(其余部分)(2)______thehumanbodywhattodo.Withoutabrain,wecouldnotlive.
Thebrainislikethebody's(3)______.Itcontrolsthetemperatureofthehumanbodyandhelpsusbreathe(呼吸).Thebrainallowsthebodyto(4)______,thinkandspeak.Differentpartsofthebrainhavedifferentjobs.Thebraintellsuswhenwearehungryandthirsty.Italso(5)______usrememberandfeel.
Thebrain(6)______energy(能量)storedinthebodiesasitworks.(7)______weneedtogetmoreenergy.Tokeepourbrainsandtherestofourbodiesworkingright,weneedtoeat(8)______foods,likevegetables,fruitsandmilk.Wealsoneedtokeepourbrains(9)______.Becauseresearchhasshownthatthelessactiveour(10)______are,thelessweareabletorememberanddo.Sokeepmoving,thinkinganddoingthings.It'sgreatforyourbrain.21.
A.interesting B.important C.beautiful D.difficult22.
A.of B.from C.with D.in23.
A.computer B.TV C.radio D.phone24.
A.put B.carry C.send D.write25.
A.asks B.teaches C.helps D.orders26.
A.putson B.asksfor C.handsout D.usesup27.
A.As B.If C.So D.And28.
A.usual B.delicious C.healthy D.strange29.
A.happy B.excited C.cool D.active30.
A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.brains三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)31.A:Hi,LiMing.What'sthematterwithyou?(1)______.
B:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.
A:(2)______Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.
B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.
A:(3)______Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.
B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.
A:(4)______Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.
B:Thankyouforyouradvice.(5)______
A:You'rewelcome.
A.I'msorrytohearthat.
B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.
C.Workmustcomefirst.
D.Iwillhaveatry.
E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.
F.Whynotdosomeexercise?
G.Youlooktired.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共17小題,共34.0分)A
Readingagoodbookmayhelpchangeyourfeelings.Herearefourbooksforyou.BeAmazing
Cyclist(自行車騎手)SirChrisHoytellshisownwonderfulstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympicChampion(冠軍)inthisbook.Therearelotsofpracticalmethodstohelpyoubuildconfidence(自信)andtakefailureswithapeacefulmind.DaretoBeYou
Thisbooktellspeoplethatthere'snosuchthingasnormal(標準).Itcallsondifferenceanddiversity.Thebookencouragesyoutofollowyourownwayandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromthepeople.TheBookofMe
Thisbookwilltakeyouonajourneytosearchforyourimagination,mindandmuchmore.Throughwriting,drawingandotheractivities,itiswrittentohelpyoulearnmoreaboutwhoyoureallyare,aswellaswhoyoumightbecome.BeYourOwnSuperhero
Areyousad?Areyounotconfident?Thisfunbookwilltakeyouexperiencesomeactivities,whichwillhelpyoubemoreincontrol,happyandconfident,andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diversity"mean?______A.相似性 B.特殊性 C.共通性 D.多樣性33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?______A.WecanlearntoknowwhowereallyareinTheBookofMe.
B.WecanlearntobuildconfidenceandacceptfailureinDaretoBeYou.
C.WecanlearntokeepourwaytostandoutfromthepeopleinBeYourOwnSuperhero.
D.WecanlearntocontrolourselvestogetconfidenceandhappinessinBeAmazing.34.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?______A.Asciencereport. B.Abookwebsite.
C.Atravelguide. D.Afilmintroduction.BOn25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury'sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.
Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.
Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立體畫).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像畫)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.
Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百萬)ofpounds.35.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?______A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.36.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?______A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.
B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.
C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.
D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople'sideasaboutart.37.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?______
①Picasso'sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.
②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.
③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.
④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②38.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart
B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—Picasso
C.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage
D.ThewaytobeagoodpainterCDoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn'tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?
Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.
Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.
Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.
Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.39.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?______A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.
C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.40.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals.
B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.
C.Themeaningofsavingwater.
D.Thewaysofsavingwater.41.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater.
B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.
C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater.
D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.DIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn'tremembereverseeinghimcry.
"Therewasonce,"hesaid.
HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It'satradition(傳統(tǒng))thatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeawisepersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.
Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.
Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhim.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(淚水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn'trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.
AndthatwasthefirsttimeImadehimcry.42.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatdoesitmeanifthekidtakesthepenaccordingtothetradition?______A.Heorshewillberich. B.Heorshewillbewise.
C.Heorshewillbehumorous. D.Heorshewillbesuccessful.44.Howdidthefatherfeelafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms?______A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Relaxed. D.Moved.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.AFather'sWarmHug
B.JoyfulTearsforanOldTradition
C.DifferentChoicesofaFather
D.ATraditionforaKid'sFirstBirthdayEForsomepeople,goingtoanewschoolorjoininganewclassseemsafraid.Tohelpsolveanyworries,youcanusethepower(力量)ofhope.Itallowspeopletosolveallkindsofproblems.
Hopemeanslookingatthingsinapositive(積極的)way.It'sawayofthinkingthatbuildsyourview(觀點)oftheworld,soyouseethatthingscanhaveapositiveoutcome(結(jié)果).
Hopemakesyoufeelhappyandfullofenergy(能量).WriterKatherineRundellbelievesthathopemakesyoufeelyoucanachieveanything.ShewritesinTheBookofHopesthathopeis"tobelievethattheworldissowonderfulthatgivingupwouldbeamistake."Inthisway,hopepushesustodoexcellentthingsandachieveourdreams.
Agoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsistopracticepositivethinking.YoungMindssuggestscreatingahopecloud(anelectroniccollectionofhopefulthings),whereyouwriteyourhopesdowninacloudshape.Next,writedownonethingyoucandotogetclosetothemandwritedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.Thinkabouthowthischangesyourfeelings.Rememberthathopecanencourageotherpeople,soshareitwithyourfriends.46.HowdoesKatherinethinkofhope?______A.Hopecanmakedifficultthingssimple.
B.Wecan'tachieveanythingwithouthope.
C.Seeingthingsdifferentlyisthemeaningofhope.
D.Hopeisanimportantthingthatcannotbegivenup.47.Whatisagoodwaytodevelophopefulfeelingsaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Forgettingthebadthings. B.Takingeverythingcarefully.
C.Practicingpositivethinking. D.Gettingenergyfromexercising.48.Whatistherightordertocreateahopecloud?______
a.Writedownyourhopes.
b.Shareyourhopeswithfriends.
c.Thinkabouthowthesestepschangeyourfeelings.
d.Writedownonepersonyoucouldaskforhelp.
e.Writedownsomethingyoucandotogetclosetohopes.A.adebc B.dbace C.aedcb D.beadc五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共6.0分)49.MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad'scompany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,"Wearetoolaterightnow!"
Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover."Havingsometrouble,areyou?"heasked."Yes,"saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman'scar.
Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad'sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather'shandandsaid,"AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou'reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell."
ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.(1)Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超過10個詞)
______(2)Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter'sdad?(不超過15個詞)
______(3)Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超過15個詞)
______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)50.There'remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda______(國外)everyyear.51.Simon
lives
in
a
big
family.
He
doesn't
know
all
his______
(親戚)names.52.Thoseworkersseembusyp______(打?。﹎anyphotos.53.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour______(空閑的)time?54.Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso______(對面的)mine.七、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)55.閱讀對人成長的影響是巨大的。"腹有詩書氣自華",一本好書往往能改變?nèi)说囊簧?。每年?月23日是世界讀書日,為此你想給同學(xué)們提一些養(yǎng)成閱讀好習(xí)慣方面的建議。要點如下:
a.選擇適合自己讀的書。從老師或家長處尋求讀書建議,可以從學(xué)校圖書館借書或者到書店買書……
b.計劃好自己的時間。每天至少勻出半小時來閱讀;不要輕易改變計劃。比如,可以養(yǎng)成在睡覺前進行閱讀的習(xí)慣;
c.隨身帶一本書。當有空的時候,隨時隨地進行閱讀……
d.再補充一條建議……
要求:(1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;
(2)必須包含所有信息,并作適當發(fā)揮;
(3)字數(shù)在100字左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(4)不得使用真實姓名和校名等。
Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.
_______________________
Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語since
she
was
18years
old結(jié)合句意“自從18歲時她就離開了家鄉(xiāng),她告訴我很快她就回來了?!迸袛嘀骶溆矛F(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞;時間狀語since
she
was
18years
old表示時間段,要求句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,leave是非延續(xù)性動詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成beawayfrom才可以與時間段連用,故答案為B。本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標志。在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷。
2.【答案】A【解析】句意:——快點!車來了?!缘?。在紅綠燈變綠前不要穿過馬路。until"直到";after"…之后";while"當……時候";since"自從"。聯(lián)系前后句的對比Don'tcrossthestreet和thetrafficlightsaregreen并結(jié)合常識可知,直到交通燈變綠才可以穿過馬路。且根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)前有Don't,可知這里應(yīng)該用not...until句型,意為直到……才……,故選A。
。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意:他喜歡捉弄別人,但在某些方面,他是個好孩子。他愿意幫助別人。in
this
way這樣;in
some
ways在某些方面;in
that
way那樣;inaword總之。根據(jù)but和he
is
a
good
boy.
He
is
willing
to
help
others.可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要填"在某些方面",其它選項語意不通。故選B。
4.【答案】D【解析】needn't不必;haveto不得不;mustn't禁止;must必須、一定。根據(jù)"讓我們一起考慮這個問題。有辦法解決它。"可知,應(yīng)該是"一定",填must。
故選:D。
讓我們一起考慮這個問題。一定有辦法解決它。
情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】??句意:——我向桑迪伸出援助之手,但她拒絕了?!苍S她能自己處理。A.收到;B.返回,歸還;C.拒絕;D.獎勵。后文的自己可以處理,應(yīng)該是“拒絕”了。故選C。
6.【答案】C【解析】courage勇氣;chance機會;habit習(xí)慣;spirit精神;根據(jù)句意,它已經(jīng)是我生活的一部分,可知睡前讀書是我的習(xí)慣。
故選:C。
我有睡前讀書的習(xí)慣。它已經(jīng)是我生活的一部分。
在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細分析,完成試題。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:拿起你的筆,畫出自己的發(fā)明,也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品。turnon打開;turndown關(guān)??;turnoff關(guān)上;turn
into變成;根據(jù)上句Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention,推測下句句意:也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品.故選D。
8.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)It's
a
bad
habit
of
learning這是個不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,后面提到it
is
never
too
late
for
you
to
get
out
of
it現(xiàn)在改過來還不算太晚,由此可知是雖然習(xí)慣不好,好在現(xiàn)在還有時間可以改正,句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,instead代替,anyway不管怎樣,然而,finally最終地,moreover而且.
故選:B.
這是個不好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,無論如何,對你來說拋棄它還為時不晚.
考查副詞辨析,首先應(yīng)該閱讀題目了解大意,然后根據(jù)題目意思及上下文語境進行分析,確定答案.
9.【答案】C【解析】over在……的上方;across穿過,橫跨;against靠著;on在……上面。根據(jù)"Don't
stand
the
Christmas
tree
up"可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻邊,因此是"靠著"墻,應(yīng)用介詞against。
故選:C。
—Tom,不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻上。
—好的,爸爸。我不會那樣做了。
掌握介詞的含義和用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
10.【答案】D【解析】That'snothingtodo.那沒什么可做的。Nevermind.不要介意。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系(別人道歉時,你的答語)。Mypleasure.我的榮幸。根據(jù)Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop."謝謝你載我去公共汽車站。"可知,應(yīng)該說"我的榮幸。"
故選:D。
--謝謝你載我去公共汽車站。
--我的榮幸。
分析選項意思,結(jié)合語境,積累一些交際用語,選擇符合句意的答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:一個女人和她的兩個女兒住在湖附近的一個小房子里。below在下方;through穿過;near附近;under在下面。根據(jù)"lived
in
a
small
house(1)the
lake"(在……湖的一個小房子里住著。)應(yīng)用near表示在湖的附近。故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:她們終年努力工作,但依然過著艱難的生活,甚至有時候沒有足夠的錢來買食物。money金錢;time時間;room空間;energy能量。根據(jù)"tobuyfood."(要買食物。)應(yīng)用金錢。故選A。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:天鵝看到這很傷心。happy開心的;angry生氣的;sad悲傷的;tired累的。根據(jù)后文That
evening,she
flew
to
the
poor
woman's
house
and
left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
without
saying
anything.(那天晚上,她飛到這個可憐的女人的房子里,把一根金羽毛留在桌子上,什么也沒說。)可知天鵝決定送金羽毛幫助她們,因此看到她們過苦日子是很傷心的。故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我會每天給她們一根我的羽毛。presents禮物;eggs雞蛋;feathers羽毛;tools工具。根據(jù)后文的"left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
"(留下了金羽毛在桌子上。)因此是送羽毛。故選C。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:女人很開心因為她們的生活比以前更好。bigger更大的;better更好的;busier更忙的;harder更艱難的。根據(jù)前文"they
can
live
a
happy
life
with
the
money
selling
my
feathers."(她們可以靠賣掉我的羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活,)因此她們有錢后生活更好了。故選B。
(6)考查名詞。句意:她對她的女兒說。brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;sons兒子;daughters女兒。從前文"withhertwodaughters"(和她的兩個女兒,)因此她對兩個女兒說話。故選D。
(7)考查連詞。句意:當下次她來的時候,我們應(yīng)該要把她的羽毛都拔掉。before在之前;when當時;because因為;since自從;根據(jù)語境可知下次她來的時候,故選B。
(8)考查短語。句意:但突然間,金羽毛變成了雞羽毛。changedinto變成;heardof聽說;lookedfor尋找;came
from來自。根據(jù)"But
suddenly,the
golden
feathers
(8)chicken
feathers."(突然間,金羽毛……雞羽毛。)應(yīng)用變成。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:可憐的母親,我來幫助你,但是你想殺我。trouble問題;help幫助;teach教導(dǎo);invite邀請。結(jié)合前文That
evening,she
flew
to
the
poor
woman's
house
and
left
a
golden
feather
on
the
table
without
saying
anything.(那天晚上,她飛到這個可憐的女人的房子里,把一根金羽毛留在桌子上,什么也沒說。)可知,天鵝默默為女人一家送金羽毛,是幫助她們過上好日子。故選B。
(10)考查詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我要走了并且不再回來。sometimes有時候;always總是;usually通常;never從不。根據(jù)"theswanflewaway."(天鵝飛走了。)因此是不會再回來的。故選D。
短文講述了一個擁有金色羽毛的天鵝每天給一對貧窮母女一根羽毛,讓她們的生活變得更好。但母親變得貪婪,想搶走所有的羽毛,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)羽毛變成了雞毛。最后,天鵝離開并警告母親不要貪心。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
21~30.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、D、C、C、D、D【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這看起來似乎不多,但它是人體最重要的部分之一。A.有趣的;B.重要的;C.美麗的;D.困難的。根據(jù)Without
a
brain,we
could
not
live(沒有大腦,我們就不能生存),可知大腦是人體最重要的部分之一。故選B。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這些神經(jīng)細胞能準確地告訴人體的其余部分做什么。A的;B.從;C.和一起;D.在里面。therestof是固定短語,意為"其余的"。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:大腦就像人體的電腦。A.電腦;B.電視;C.收音機;D.電話。根據(jù)It
controls
the
temperature
of
the
human
body
and
helps
us
breathe(它控制人體的溫度,幫助我們呼吸),可知大腦就像人體的電腦。故選A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:大腦允許身體寫字、思考和說話。A.放;B.攜帶;C.送;D.寫字。根據(jù)think
and
speak(思考和說話),可知與之屬于同一范疇的應(yīng)該是"書寫"故選D。
(5)考查動詞。句意:它還幫助我們記憶和感覺。A.要求;B.教;C.幫助;D.命令。help的結(jié)構(gòu)為helpsb.dosth.(幫助某人做某事),其他三個選項的結(jié)構(gòu)為ask/teach/ordersb.todosth.(要求/教/命令某人做某事)。故選C。
(6)考查動詞短語。句意:大腦在工作的時候消耗體內(nèi)儲存的能量。A.穿上;B.要求;C.分發(fā);D.用完,消耗。根據(jù)we
need
to
get
more
energy(我們需要獲得更多能量),可知大腦在工作的時候消耗體內(nèi)儲存的能量。故選D。
(7)考查連詞。句意:所以我們需要獲得更多能量。A.因為;B.如果;C.所以;D.和。根據(jù)句意可知,前后為因果關(guān)系,前因后果。故選C。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:為了讓我們的大腦和身體其他部分正常工作,我們需要吃健康的食物,例如蔬菜、水果和牛奶等食物。A.通常的;B.美味的;C.健康的;D.奇怪的。根據(jù)like
vegetables,fruits
and
milk(例如蔬菜、水果和牛奶),可知是健康的食物。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我們還需要使大腦保持活躍。A.快樂的;B.興奮的;C.冷酷的;D.活躍的。根據(jù)So
keep
moving,thinking
and
doing
things.It's
great
for
your
brain.(所以不斷運動、思考和做事。這對你的大腦有益。)可知要使大腦保持活躍。故選D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:我們的大腦越不活躍,記憶和行動的能力就越低。A.眼睛;B.手;C.腿;D.大腦。根據(jù)We
also
need
to
keep
our
brains
active(我們還需要使大腦保持活躍),可知大腦越不活躍,記憶和行動的能力就越低。故選D。
這段短文主要介紹了大腦的功能和重要性。大腦是人體中最重要的部分之一,由眾多神經(jīng)細胞組成,控制著人體的各種活動。大腦像是身體的控制中心,控制著體溫、呼吸、運動、思考和說話等功能。不同部分的大腦有不同的功能,如控制饑餓和口渴、記憶和情感等。大腦在工作時會消耗體內(nèi)儲存的能量,因此我們需要攝入營養(yǎng)豐富的食物來提供能量。此外,保持大腦活躍也很重要,因為研究表明,大腦活動越少,記憶和能力就越差。因此,保持運動、思考和積極行動對大腦有益。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
31.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】F【小題5】D【解析】(1)根據(jù)What's
the
matter
with
you
?(你怎么了?)和I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.(昨晚我沒睡好。)可知此處是指對方的樣子看上去不好。故選G。
(2)根據(jù)I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.(昨晚我沒睡好。)可知此處是指非常同情對方的情況。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Make
full
use
of
the
time
during
the
day.(充分利用好白天的時間。)可知此處是告訴對方要規(guī)劃好時間。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)Sports
can
also
help
you
have
a
good
sleep.(運動也能幫助你睡好覺。)可知此處是提議適當運動。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)Thank
you
for
your
advice.(謝謝你的建議。)可知此處是指會嘗試一下這些建議。故選D。
本文是關(guān)于睡眠和運動對身體有益的對話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
32~34.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:This
book
tells
people
that
there's
no
such
thing
as
normal(標準).It
calls
on
difference
and
diversity.The
book
encourages
you
to
follow
your
own
way
and
love
what
makes
you
stand
out
from
the
people.(這本書告訴人們,沒有什么是標準的。它呼吁差異和多樣性。這本書鼓勵你遵循自己的方式,熱愛讓你脫穎而出的東西。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"diversity"的意思是"多樣性"。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:This
book
will
take
you
on
a
journey
to
search
for
your
imagination,mind
and
much
more.Through
writing,drawing
and
other
activities,it
is
written
to
help
you
learn
more
about
who
you
really
are,as
well
as
who
you
might
become.(這本書將帶你踏上一段尋找想象力、頭腦和更多東西的旅程。通過寫作、繪畫和其他活動,它旨在幫助你更多地了解你的真實身份,以及你可能成為的人。)可知,我們能從文章中知道我們可以在《我的書》中學(xué)會了解自己的真實身份。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容:Reading
a
good
book
may
help
change
your
feelings.Here
are
four
books
for
you.(讀一本好書可能有助于改變你的感受。這里有四本書給你。)可知,講述的是書,故文章可能來自"一個圖書網(wǎng)站"。故選B。
本文介紹了四本書。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35~38.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On
25
October,1881,a
boy
was
born
in
Malage,Spain.This
baby
grew
up
to
be
one
of
the
twentieth
century's
greatest
painters—Pablo
Picasso.(1881年10月25日,一個男孩在西班牙馬拉熱出生。這個孩子長大后成為了二十世紀最偉大的畫家之一——Pablo
Picasso。)以及第三段Guernica,which
he
painted
in
1937,is
one
of
the
most
famous
modern
paintings.(他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。)可知Pablo
Picasso在56歲時畫出《格爾尼卡》。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段His
work
changed
ideas
about
art
around
the
world.To
lots
of
people,modern
art
means
the
work
of
Picasso.Picasso
is
thought
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters
in
history.(他的作品改變了全世界對藝術(shù)的看法。對很多人來說,現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)就是Picasso的作品。Picasso被認為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一。)可知Pablo
Picasso被認為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一是因為他的畫改變了人們對藝術(shù)的看法。故選D。
(3)順序排序題。根據(jù)第二段When
his
father
got
a
job
as
an
art
teacher
in
1891,Picasso
went
with
his
father
to
work
and
watched
him
paint.(1891年,他的父親找到了一份美術(shù)教師的工作,Picasso跟著父親去工作,看著他畫畫。)以及第二段It
was
so
beautiful
and
lifelike
that
his
father
gave
him
much
praise.(它是如此的美麗和逼真,他的父親給了他很多贊揚。)以及第三段His
talent
as
an
artist
was
soon
known
by
many
people.(他作為藝術(shù)家的才能很快為許多人所知。)以及第三段Guernica,which
he
painted
in
1937,is
one
of
the
most
famous
modern
paintings.(他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。)可知文章順序為③①④②。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段His
work
changed
ideas
about
art
around
the
world.To
lots
of
people,modern
art
means
the
work
of
Picasso.Picasso
is
thought
as
one
of
the
greatest
painters
in
history.(他的作品改變了全世界對藝術(shù)的看法。對很多人來說,現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)就是Picasso的作品。Picasso被認為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一。)可知文章主要講述了最偉大的畫家之一——Pablo
Picasso。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了西班牙畫家Pablo
Picasso的成長和藝術(shù)成就。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39~41.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In
order
to
keep
water
clean,we
mustn't
throw
rubbish
into
the
sea,rivers,or
lakes.(為了保持水的清潔,我們不能把垃圾扔到海里、河里或湖里。)可知,根據(jù)文章,我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔。故選D。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Firstly,clean
water
is
useful
for
us
humans.We
use
it
when
we
clean
our
bodies
and
brush
our
teeth.We
use
it
when
we
wash
and
cook
food.We
play
in
water.On
hot
days,we
might
swim
in
a
swimming
pool.On
cold
days,we
can
go
out
to
play
in
the
snow.(首先,干凈的水對我們?nèi)祟惡苡杏谩N覀冊谇鍧嵣眢w和刷牙時使用它。我們在洗衣和做飯時使用它,我們在水中玩耍。在炎熱的日子里,我們可以在游泳池里游泳。在寒冷的日子,我們可以出去雪地里玩。)可知,第二段主要講了水對人類的重要性。故選B。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段When
people
waste
water,it
harms
the
planet.So
saving
water
helps
save
the
Earth.If
we
save
water
and
make
it
clean,we
will
help
keep
the
planet
safe.(當人們浪費水時,它會危害地球。因此,節(jié)約用水有助于拯救地球。如果我們節(jié)約用水并使其清潔,我們將有助于保護地球的安全。)可知,這篇文章的目的是"呼吁人們節(jié)約用水"。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
42~45.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He
told
me
that
when
I
was
one
year
old,he
put
a
pen,a
piece
of
paper
money
and
a
toy
in
front
of
me.(他告訴我,在我一歲的時候,他在我面前放了一支筆、一張紙錢和一個玩具。)可知作者的父親為他準備了三件東西。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段For
example,if
the
kid
takes
the
pen,it
means
he
or
she
will
be
a
wise
person
in
the
future.(例如,如果孩子拿了筆,這意味著他或她將來會成為一個聰明的人。)可知,如果一個孩子選擇了筆,意味著將來他或她會非常的聰明。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Then
I
pushed
everything
aside
and
went
right
into
his
arms.Tearscame
to
his
eyes.He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
one
of
the
choices.(然后我把所有的東西都推到一邊,直接撲進他的懷里,淚水涌上了他的眼睛。他沒有意識到他是其中一個選擇。)可知看到作者選擇了自己,作者父親感動得熱淚盈眶。故選D。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Then
I
pushed
everything
aside
and
went
right
into
his
arms.Tearscame
to
his
eyes.He
didn't
realize
that
he
was
one
of
the
choices.(然后我把所有的東西都推到一邊,直接撲進他的懷里,淚水涌上了他的眼睛。他沒有意識到他是其中一個選擇。)可知本文主要講述了作者周歲抓周,作者沒有抓住任何東西,而是投入爸爸的懷抱,這一幕讓爸爸感落淚了。故選B。
本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對他的愛,所以他感動的哭了的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
46~48.【答案】D、C、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段She
writes
in
The
Book
of
Hopes
that
hope
is
"to
believe
that
the
world
is
so
wonderful
that
giving
up
would
be
a
mistake."(她在《希望之書》中寫道,希望是"相信世界是如此美好,放棄將是一個錯誤。")可推知Katherine認為希望是很重要的東西,不能放棄。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A
good
way
to
develop
hopeful
feelings
is
to
practice
positive
thinking.(培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習(xí)積極的思考。)可知培養(yǎng)充滿希望的感覺的一個好方法是練習(xí)積極的思考,故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段where
you
write
your
hopes
down
in
a
cloud
shape.Next,write
down
one
thing
you
can
do
to
get
close
to
them
and
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