2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市德慧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市德慧中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,__________________.A.ashetriedhard

B.ashardhetried

C.soharddidhetryD.hardashetried參考答案：D2.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就是從工業(yè)革命開始，多數(shù)人去遠(yuǎn)離他們家的某些地方工作或是被留下來養(yǎng)育孩子，沒有許多成年人幫助?！皁nly＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”放在句首，句子需用部分倒裝；再根據(jù)since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。3._____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeexhausted.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A4.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略5.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。6.______heavyrainitis!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How參考答案：A7.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B8.______SpecialOlympicsisoneexampleofhow______societycanimprovethequalityoflifeforallitscitizens.

A./;the

B.The;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：B略9.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B10.ItwaswhenIgotoffthebus＿＿Ifoundmywallet＿＿.A.that;stealing

B.where;stealing

C.that;stolen

D.where;stolen參考答案：C略11.---Ihaveanacheinmyleg.

---

.Letmehavealook.A.Takeiteasy!

B.Takeeasy

C.Easily

D.Witheasily參考答案：A12.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C13.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C14.Onlywhen_________thewholetruth.

A.didhereturn,didwefind

B.hereturned,didwefind

C.didhereturn,wefound

D.hereturned,wefound參考答案：B15.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他堅(jiān)持的理論，在他的新工作中證明是毫無(wú)用處的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)他的新工作。hesticksto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theve用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，含義是“被證明是”，一般來說，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞本身含有被動(dòng)含義，所以不再用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)Thetheory是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞newwork，fitinwith適應(yīng)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which，故選B。16.Whileworkingwithfarmers,thestudents_____alotofknowledgeonfarming.

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe32_____butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof33_____jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest34_____thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35_____Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36_____thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas37_____.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s38_____it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39_____andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)40_____whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe41_____inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota42_____inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43_____thatjobtowritefulltime44_____Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—45_____wasaworking-classboywho’d46_____

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

47_____,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.48_____whatdoesitmean?I49_____wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50_____:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright

B.simple

C.useless

D.hopeful32.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing33.A.low

B.useful

C.good

D.poor34.A.thing

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.support35.A.admitted

B.told

C.planned

D.decided36.A.her

B.them

C.me

D.it37.A.stupid

B.right

C.wrong

D.faulty38.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face39.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition40.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback41.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year42.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success43.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup44.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or45.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that46.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated47.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous.

D.famous48.A.But

B.And

C.However

D.Well49.A.very

B.exactly

C.so

D.just50.A.praised

B.answered

C.said

D.advised參考答案：31-35CBDAD

36-40ACDCC

41-45ACDCB

46-50ADADC三、閱讀理解18.Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（發(fā)病率）andmortality.Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect-isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的）,neuroendocrine（神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunity;decreasedimpulsecontrol;increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremuchlesseffective.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialisolationfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itexistsmainlyamongadults.B.It’stheworstrisktoourhealthandlonglife.C.Itseffectismoreseriousthansmoking.D.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingit.9.Duringperceivedsocialisolation,animalswillsufferbadhealthfor________.A.focusingmoreontheirownsafety

B.beingseparatedfromtheirpartnersC.adaptingtothenewsurroundings

D.worryingabouttheirlackoffood10.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.causesofperceivedisolation.

B.treatmentsforperceivedisolationC.badeffectsofperceivedisolation

D.thedefinitionofperceivedisolation11.Whatisthemosteffectiveinhelpingsuffersofperceivedsocialisolation?A.Givingthemstrongsocialsupport.B.Communicatemoreandbetterwiththem.C.Getthemtoattendsometrainingcourses.D.Enlargetheircirclesofsocialnetwork.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文屬于說明文，介紹孤獨(dú)癥影響越來越多的人了，同時(shí)文章介紹了孤獨(dú)對(duì)動(dòng)物的影響，孤獨(dú)癥患者的癥狀以及有效的干預(yù)措施。，【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.可知，越來越多的人，不管哪個(gè)年齡階段，受到孤獨(dú)癥的影響，因而D切題?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.以及However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.可知，動(dòng)物被種群隔離的話，就會(huì)更多關(guān)注自我保護(hù)問題，缺乏安全感，而這種長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注自我保護(hù)對(duì)健康是不利的，故A切題?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句中的effect和include可知，本段主要闡述孤獨(dú)癥的癥狀和影響，故選C。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.可知，針對(duì)不適合想法處理的溝通療法是最有效的，也就是多于患者溝通，了解他們的內(nèi)心想法，故選B。19.“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay—aglobalteacher-ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworldin2018.Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay—theactive,physical,self-directedplay—isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.28.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?A.Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.B.HaveP.E.classesontheplaygrounds.C.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.D.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers,guidance.29.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?A.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.B.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.C.Schoolsstoppro