2022-2023學年湖南省常德市瑜遠中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省常德市瑜遠中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason參考答案：B詞匯考察題。device

n.策略。該句意為“獨立研究并不是作為一種來減少課程管理困難的策略，而是作為一種探索更深入的學術課題的方法?！边xB。2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A3.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied參考答案：B4.---BradwsaJane'sbrother!---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

參考答案：D5.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略6.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill參考答案：D考查習語和情景交際。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。這是我的錯，所以我感到很內疚。——她就在那邊。你知這事該怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，這取決于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth說實話，說真話；老實相告；Youknowthedrill你知這事該怎么做吧。根據下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要選D項。7.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable參考答案：C8._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.Asfor

D.becauseof參考答案：B9.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A10.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./參考答案：C11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A12.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have參考答案：A13.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B14.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad參考答案：C15.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances參考答案：C16.ItoldhimIdidn’tknowifshe________totheparty,butifshe_______Iwouldlethimknow.A.wouldcome

wouldcome

B.came;

cameC.came;

wouldcame

D.wouldcome;came參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”—half-man,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The

__1__

oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor

__2__

.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalledit“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad

__4__caughtYetisontwooccasions

__5__

nonehaseverproducedanevidence(證據)．Overtheyears,thestoryofYetishas

__6__

.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofMountEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot

__7__

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand

__8__

thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally

__9__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere

__10__

footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan

__11__

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade

__12__

astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.

__13__，in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas

__14__

andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,

__15__

,noevidencehasever__16__

beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

__17__

.Butiftheyever

__18__

catchingone,theymayfaceareal

__19__：Wouldtheyputitina__20__

orgiveitaroominahotel?本文講述了一種“半人半獸”的生物“Yeti”的傳說故事。1.A.event

B.story

C.adventure

D.description2.A.centuries

B.longhours

C.sometime

D.manyyears3.A.heardfrom

B.caredfor

C.knewof

D.readabout4.A.even

B.hardly

C.certainly

D.probably5.A.as

B.though

C.when

D.until6.A.developed

B.changed

C.occurred

D.continued7.A.entirely

B.naturally

C.clearly

D.simply8.A.found

B.declared

C.felt

D.doubled9.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return10.A.clearer

B.more

C.possible

D.rare11.A.huge

B.recent

C.ordinary

D.frightening12.A.strange

B.large

C.deep

D.rough13.A.Intheend

B.Therefore

C.Afterall

D.However14.A.imagined

B.real

C.special

D.familiar15.A.so

B.besides

C.again

D.instead16.A.rightly

B.actually

C.normally

D.particularly17.A.lightly

B.jokingly

C.seriously

D.properly18.A.succeedin

B.insiston

C.dependon

D.joinin19.A.decision

B.situation

C.subject

D.problem20.A.zoo

B.mountain

C.museum

D.laboratory參考答案：1-5

BDCAB

6-10

DDCAB11-15

CBDBC

16-20

BCADA1、后文敘述的是關于“Yeti”的傳說故事，故選“story”。2、由下文的1920s可知用manyyears。3、當地人稱這種生物為“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及關于它的故事。4、“抓住”比“知道，了解”更進一步，用even強調程度的加深。5、“曾經抓到”與“沒有證據”之間為轉折關系，故選B。6、結合上下文可知，關于“Yeti”的故事還在“繼續(xù)”。7、Shipton相信這些足跡不單單是猴子或熊的足跡，故選simply。8、felt與believed并列。9、Shipton感覺theAbominableSnowman可能真的“存在”。10、人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是”更多”的腳印。11、大多數人相信這些腳印只不過是那些普通動物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12、普通的腳印看起來不“普通”，是因為其在雪里融化后而變“大”了。13、上文介紹了一些人對腳印的判斷，而下文是一位俄國科學家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。且前后語境存在轉折關系，故用However。14、real意為”實際存在的”，符合上下文語境。15、前面提到過，當地人的發(fā)現(xiàn)和傳說沒有證據可依，這一次“又”是如此。16、沒有證據被”真正”記載。17、take...seriously“把……當回事(嚴肅認真對待某事)”。18、succeedindoingsth.“成功做了某事”。19、由該空后面的問句可知這里指“問題”。facea(n)…problem“面臨一個……問題”。20、前文提到這種生物“半人半獸”，那么如果人們真的抓住一個，他們將面臨的問題是：把它放到動物園(當它是動物)還是在旅館里給它一個房間(當它是人)?

三、閱讀理解18.BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016

B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016

D.InSeptember20172.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael

B.JorgeC.Gauri

D.Gary參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B試題分析：本文是一則招聘廣告，招聘籃球數據記錄員。文章中對這份工作的具體要求進行了詳細地說明。2.C推理判斷題。根據·Goodcomputerskills·Availableeveningsandweekends·Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知這些工作要求擅長電腦，晚上或周末有空，了解籃球規(guī)則以及數據。稀有C項中的Ted符合這些要求。故C項正確。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的inRockville可知條件是在Rockville這個地方。根據文章中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589，可知可以聯(lián)系Jorge。故A項正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequate（充足的）amountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprot