主語從句課件

Grammar主語從句海珠中學高一組Whatcanyouseeonthescreen?WhatIcanseeonthescreenis……are……Whatdotheywant?Whattheywantis/are……Whatdoesheorsheneed?Whatsheneedsis/are……Whatheneedsis/are……Whatdoyouwantorneed?WhatIneedis/are…………remainsamystery.Whoheisremainsamystery.Whattheboyisthinkingaboutremainsamystery.Whichroadhe

willchooseremainsamystery.……remainsamystery.Where/When/HowIwillgoremainsamystery.Whydinosaursdisappearedremainsamystery.WhetherhewillcometoHaizhuisnotdecidedyet.It……thathewillcometoHaizhu.

ThathewillcometoHaizhu

surprisedme.

Thathecan'tcometoHaizhu

isapity.It……whetherhewillcometotaian.It……thathecan'tcometotaian.

WhatIcanseeonthescreenisapig.

Whatheneedsarenewclothes.

Whoheisremainsamystery.

Whichroadhewillchooseremainsamystery.

Where/When/HowIwillgoremainsamystery.

ThathewillcometoHaizhusurprisedme.

WhetherhewillcometoHuizhuisnotdecidedyet.Itisapitythathecan'tcometoHaizhu

.主語從句連接詞小結(jié)：that引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實際意義，在主語從句中不充當任何成分，但不能省略。Thatthegirllefthimbrokehisheart.1）從屬連詞：that，whether.Whethertherainwillstopisnoteasytosay.Whoevergetstheballwillmarryme.主語從句連接詞小結(jié)：2）連接代詞what、who、which、whosewhatever、whoever、whicheverWhateveryoudowillnottouchmyheart.Whoseideaitwascaughtourattention.主語從句連接詞小結(jié)：3)連接副詞when、where、how、why等。Whyhediditisnotreportedinthenewspaper.Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.Tips：1.Whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不可；2.That引導(dǎo)主語從句時不做句子成分，但不能省略；誤：Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正：Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.

Itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother.3.

主語從句的語序為陳述句語序；4.主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞的形式由主語所代表的內(nèi)容決定；Makesentences:

It’scertain.

we’llbelate.Ishecomingornot？Wedon’tknowWhatdoeshewanttotellus?Wedon’tknowWhenwillyoucomeback?

Itdoesn’tmatter.It’scertainthatwewillbelate.Thatwe’llbelateiscertain.Wedon’tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.Whetherheiscomingisnotknown.Wedon’tknowwhathewantstotellus.Whathewantstotellusisnotknown.Whenyouwillcomebackdoesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouwillcomeback.主語從句后置!

為了避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語.

例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.A.

It+be+形容詞+that從句(obvious,

true,

surprising,

good,

wonderful,

funny,

possible,

likely,

certain,

probable,

etc.)

如：It

is

certain

that

she

will

do

well

in

her

exam.

用于Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossiblethat...句型中,主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should有時可以省略。B.

It+be+名詞詞組+that從句(an

honor,

a

fact,

a

pity,

etc）如：It’s

a

pity

that

we

can’t

go.

用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)

C.

It+be+過去分詞

+that從句(said,

reported,

thought,

expected,

decided,

announced,

etc。）如：It

is

said

that

Mr.

Green

has

arrived

in

Beijing.

在It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required中,that從句的謂語也應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should有時可以省略。D.

It+不及物動詞或短語+that從句(seem，happen,doesn’t

matter,

turnout)如：

It

happened

that

I

was

out

that

day.

It

doesn’t

matter

whether

she

will

come

or

not.

1.Whereshallwespendtheholidayisn’tdecided.2.Youhavemadeamistakeisafact.3.Thatiscertainthatwecanwin.4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.5.Ifthepolicemenwillcomeisnotcertain.weshallThatyouhaveItisWhoeverwhether改錯練習6.Itissaythathewasafamouswriter.7.Itisseemedthatitisgoingtorainsoon.8.Thatisfactthatshewonthefirstplace.9.Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.10.Itisimportantthatastudentlearnsaforeignlangu