2021年河南省開封市馬莊寨中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年河南省開封市馬莊寨中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplearestrugglingto________onalowerincomeintheeconomiccrisis.A.survive

B.work

C.fight

D.help參考答案：A2.–Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--____.ButIdidforget.

A.Sodidyou

B.Soyoudid

C.SoIdid

D.SodoI

參考答案：B3.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組辨析：setabout出發(fā)，開始后面接動(dòng)名詞，setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)，，setout出發(fā)，開始+todo，setup建立，句意是;當(dāng)他們開始選一個(gè)新經(jīng)理時(shí)，他被遺漏了，這時(shí)他很驚訝。根據(jù)用法可知選B項(xiàng)。4.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：C5.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsistopractice.Thesameprinciple

equally

competentreaders.A．a(chǎn)pplies…to

B．contributes…to

C．leads…to

D．a(chǎn)ppeals…to參考答案：A6.Afterthedeathofhermother,thegirlwassoldtoarichmanjustintheneighboringarea,from

_______houseshetriedtoescapetwice.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C考察關(guān)系代詞和人稱代詞。A.先行詞指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；B.人稱代詞，他的；C.先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語；D.先行詞指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語；句意：在她母親死后，這個(gè)女孩被賣到了附近地區(qū)的一個(gè)富有的男人家中。在他的家中，女孩兩次嘗試逃跑。故選C。7.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany參考答案：A8.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案：B9.Adilemmaisaproblemofferingtwopossibilities,______ispracticallyacceptable.A.neitherofwhich

B.bothofwhichC.eitherofthem

D.bothofthem參考答案：A10.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning參考答案：A11.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves參考答案：D略12.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A13.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck參考答案：D27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略15.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually參考答案：C16.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；theD．／；the參考答案：D二、完型填空17.KathrineSwitzer,now70,repeatedthe26.2-milejourneyinthisyear’sBostonMarathon.WhenSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantoentertheBostonMarathonwitha

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,in1967,sheknewshe’dbechasinghistory.Shedidn’texpecttobedrivenoffthe

12

.Atthetime,womenweren’tallowed

13

entryintotherace.Tobeaccepted,Switzer

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withherinitialsas“K.V.Switzer.”O(jiān)nraceday,though,she

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herfemininityproudly.Inlipstickandearrings,shetookherplaceatthestartingline.Switzerwasatmiletwo

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racemanagerJohn“Jock”Semple,angeredbyawoman

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intothemale-onlymarathon,ranupandtriedto

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heroffthecourse,yelling,“Getthehelloutofmyrace!”However,

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herboyfriendknockingSempleback,shefendedofftheofficialandfinishedinfourhoursandtwentyminutes.To

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the50thanniversaryofherbarrier--breakingrun,Switzerrepeatedthejourney,wearingthenumber261,thesameonetheofficialtried

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itfromher50yearsago.Inherhonor,theBostonMarathonwill

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thenumberinfutureraces.Switzerhas39marathonsunderher

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,includingcominginfirstinNewYorkin1974andrunningintheOlympicsin1984.ThelasttimeshefinishedoneinBostonwasin1976,twoyearsaftersuccessfully

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toletwomenpubliclyenterit.Herbibnumbermightnot

25

intheBostonMarathonagain,butSwitzer’smovementgoes

26

lettingwomenenterthatrace.Foundinganonprofitinternationalwomen’srunningclub,Switzerchosethename261Fearless,appealing

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forfemaleparticipationinthesport.“Mygoalisto

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womeninplacesrightnowwherethey’renotallowedtoleavethehousealone,driveacarorgeta

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,”SwitzertoldCBSBoston.“Ifrunningcangivethemasenseofstrength,wheretheyarenolonger

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andvulnerable,that’swhatIhopeitcando.”O(jiān)fherlegacy,Switzersaiditcameasnosurprisethatwomencontinuedtoembracethe“senseofempowerment”thatcamefromrunning.“Butwehavealongwaytogo.”shesaid.11.A.identity B.fame C.number D.privilege12.A.event B.course C.application D.track13.A.official B.professional C.personal D.national14.A.signed B.registered C.attended D.equipped15.A.provided B.discovered C.exhibited D.concealed16.A.since B.after C.before D.when17.A.hiding B.sneaking C.marching D.rising18.A.take B.drop C.break D.chase19.A.with B.for C.since D.as20.A.label B.mark C.observe D.congratulate21.A.tearing B.handing C.grasping D.possessing22.A.runout B.giveout C.checkout D.leaveout23.A.belt B.name C.control D.credit24.A.urging B.persuading C.campaigning D.bothering25.A.comeup B.hangup C.bringup D.turnup26.A. off B.beyond C.alongside D.without27.A.passively B.inclusively C.extensively D.decisively28.A.reach B.convince C.wake D.prepare29.A.inspiration B.permit C.diploma D.grant30.A.housewives B.breadwinners C.servants D.victims參考答案：11-30CBABC DBDAB ADACD BCACD文章講述的第一個(gè)在參加波士頓馬拉松賽的女性在50年之后再次參賽；其在50年前為女性權(quán)利而奔走，現(xiàn)在仍然在為女性權(quán)利做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)，希望自己的舉動(dòng)能為更多的女性帶來積極的影響。11.考察名詞以及上下文理解，這里代指下文反復(fù)現(xiàn)在的261號(hào)的參賽號(hào)碼12.考察名詞。這里表示她參賽前沒有想到有人想將她趕出賽道。這里event和track為干擾選項(xiàng)，event表示是體育賽事中的項(xiàng)目，track則為“跑道”或者是“小路”13.考察形容詞。和文章24空有前后關(guān)聯(lián)，official表示“公開的，正式的”14.考察動(dòng)詞。這里表示是“她使用了K.V.Switzer”登記注冊(cè)了比賽，隱瞞了性別。sign可以使用signupfor的短語。15.考察動(dòng)詞。A表示“提供”，B表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)未知事物”，C表示“展示”，D表示“隱瞞”16.考察連詞。這里when表示“正當(dāng)發(fā)生…的時(shí)候，突然”的意思17.考察動(dòng)詞。A表示“隱藏”，B表示“偷偷摸摸潛入”，C表示“大踏步前進(jìn)”，D表示“起立，升起”。18.考察動(dòng)詞短語。takeoff表示“起飛，脫衣服，快速成名等”；dropoff表示“打瞌睡；讓某人下車；下降”；breakoff表示“掙脫，終止關(guān)系，突然不說話”；chaseoff表示“追趕，趕走”19.考察介詞。with表示原因，句意為“在男友的幫助，她趕走了Semple，完成了比賽”20.考察動(dòng)詞。mark不作“標(biāo)記”，這里表示“慶?！钡囊馑?1.考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意表示“那個(gè)組織者試圖撕去相同的號(hào)碼”；grasp作為干擾選擇出現(xiàn)，但是grasp常表示“得到并緊握住”，故不符合語境22.考察動(dòng)詞詞組。runout表示“用光，耗盡”；giveout“表示分發(fā)；精疲力竭”；checkout表示“檢查，檢驗(yàn)；退房”；leaveout在這里表示波士頓馬拉松賽將封存主人公的“261”號(hào)參賽號(hào)碼23.考察名詞，實(shí)為考察固定詞組。underone’sbelt表示“就某人以往的經(jīng)歷，贏得某事物”，credit作為干擾選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)，其搭配為havesthtoone’scredit24.考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下午句意“在成功地展開運(yùn)動(dòng)讓女子能正式地參加波士頓馬拉松賽2年之后”25.考察動(dòng)詞詞組。根據(jù)句意“號(hào)碼將不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)”26.考察介詞。beyond表示“超越，超出”，句意為“Switzer的運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅局限于讓女子參加體育賽事”27.考察副詞。根據(jù)上下文，表示Switzer成立一家非營利性組織，廣泛地為女性參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)而奔走。28.考察動(dòng)詞。reach表示“影響，達(dá)到作用”，參考詞組reachthetargetaudience；句子的意思為“我的目標(biāo)在于影響那些依然受到拘束的女性”29.考察名詞。意思為“沒有能夠獲得教育（沒有文憑）的女性”30.考察名詞。根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)，意思為“女性不再為受害者，不再脆弱無力”，vulnerable意思為“易受攻擊的，受到傷害的”三、閱讀理解18.MiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery（疑案小說）"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveinmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）

64.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby_______.

A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooksD.RandomHouse65.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.

A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren66.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?

A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts

B.J.D.Salinger:ALife[2C.YouAreFree

D.RedWolf67.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.

A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.Bennydiedofanaccident

C.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime參考答案：64-67DDCA略19.Thesecrettoabettercupofmorningcoffeemightsimplybechoosingtherightcolor1edcoffeemug(杯).Thecolor1ofacoffeemugcanhavesomethingtodowiththewaycoffeetastes,accordingtoarecentstudy,whichwasconductedinAustraliaandtestedtheinfluencethatthreedifferentcolor1edmugs—onewhite,oneblueandoneclearglass,hadontheperception(感知)ofdifferenttastes.Theresearchersserved18participantsthesamecupofcoffee,inoneofthethreesimilarlyshapedbutdifferentlycolor1edcontainers,andthenaskedthemtoratetheirsweetness,smell,bitterness,qualityandacceptability.Itturnsoutspecificallythatthewhitemugwasassociatedwithamoreintense(濃)orbittertastingcupofcoffee,andtheclearglassmugwasnot.Thebluemug,meanwhile,provedtobe"kindofanin-between."Theoppositewastrueforperceivedsweetness—participantsnotedlesssweetnesswhendrinkingfromthewhitemugthantheydidwhendrinkingfromboththeblueandclearglassmugs.Researchpublishedthisyearshowsthatthecolor1ofaplatehadacleareffectontasteintensityandsweetness.Andthecolor1redspecificallyhasevenbeenassociatedwithlowerlevelsofconsumption.Aredstrawberrylooksredderwhenplacedagainstawhiteplatethanitdoesagainstablackone.Andthereareassociationswiththatrednessthatinturncanaffecttaste,Spenceexplains."Redmightindicateheightenedsweetness,becauseredfruitstendtoberiperthangreenfruits,"hesaid.Andthatindicationcanbeenoughtocausealargedifferenceintaste.Inthecaseofcoffee,specifically,theresearchersbelievethatthecolor1brownmightbesomethingpeopleassociatewithbitterness."Thewhitemugmayhaveinfluencedtheperceivedbrownnessofthecoffeeandthis,inturn,mayhaveinfluencedtheperceivedintensityandsweetnessofthecoffee,"theresearcherswrote.Thatwouldhelpexplainwhyclearcoffeemugstendedtohavetheoppositeeffect.72.Afterbeingservedthecoffee,theparticipantswereaskedto______.A.distinguishthecolor1softhemugs B.exchangetheideasaboutthetastesC.judgethemug'sinfluenceonthecoffee D.giveanoveralldescriptionofthecoffee73.Participantsconsideredthecoffeeinthewhitemugs______.A.thebitterest B.theleastintense C.thesweetest D.neitherintensenorbitter74.AccordingtoSpence,awhitecontainercould______.A.getthef