四川省宜賓市珙泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省宜賓市珙泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatprogram

toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach

theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving

B.meaning;tosolve

C.beingmeant;tosolving

D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A2.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcanC.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C3.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：我們已經(jīng)聽聞了不久的將來要施行的嚴格的垃圾分類制度。注意題干中的inthenearfuture表示將來的時間，因此這個制度還沒有正式施行，不定式表將來時，且制度與采納施行為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用tobeadopted。故選C項。4.______intherepairshop,hedrovehisbrother'sinstead.

A.Repaired

B.Repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D5.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding參考答案：B6.---Yoursisterlooksupset.---Yes,I’dratherI_____herthebadnews.didn’ttell B．don’ttell C．hadn’ttold D．wouldn’ttold參考答案：C34.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.besides

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略8.—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?—______allthegroupmembersarehere.A．Until

B．SinceC．Unless

D．Notuntil參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——我們什么時候開始工作?——直到所有的組員都來了。A.Until在…以前；B.Since自…以來；C.Unless除非；D.Notuntil直到…才，根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.Tomyfather，there'snogreaterhappinessthan________ofsucceedinginhiscareer．（）A．it B．one C．that D．theone參考答案：C"it"特指，代替前面提到的那個特定的事物；"one"是泛指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個；"that"是特指，代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞．代指前面提及的同類而非同一物，后面一般有后置定語；"theone"是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數(shù)名詞）中的一個．根據(jù)句意，對于我父親而言，沒有什么能比他在事業(yè)上取得成功更幸福．用that特指事業(yè)上取得成功的幸福．故選C．10.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略11.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since參考答案：B12.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A找到一個適合所有人的時間會很難。本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。13.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—______Whatifsherefusesme?A.Idon’tknow

B.Whyme?C.Withpleasure

D.Sowhat?參考答案：A略14.-Thanksforteachingmehowtopaybasketball,Alice.

-__________.Iamhappytobeyour

basketballcoach.

(

)

A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noproblem參考答案：D15.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends B.ThankyouC.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A試題分析：考查交際用語。A看情況；B謝謝你；C聽起來很棒；D不用謝。句意：—你要去參加Tom的生日聚會嗎？—看情況，也許我要去上班。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。16.Jinanhasinched__stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking___seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TwoFriendsWhoDiscoveredTheSecretToSuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.___21___?Hereisastoryoftwofriendsoutofwhichonegot___22___andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork,___23___.Thefirstfriendusedto___24___hardthroughoutthedaybuthardlygotanything.___25___,theotherfriendworkedforfourhoursandusedto___26___theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.Whentheymeetafteralongtimetheydiscusstheir___27___witheachother.Thefirstfriendaskshisfriend,“___28___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___29___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”Afterhearinghisfriend's___30___,theotherfriendsmilesandaskshisfriendaquestion,“Whatdoyouhavein___31___whileyoudoyourwork.”Thefirstfriendreplies,“Ikeep___32___waysandmeanofearningmore___33___.”Atthisthesecondfriendreplies,“Thisisthereasonbehindyourunhappinessand___34___.”Heexplainedthat,“Onedoesnot___35___successbyjustworkinghard.Successisastateofmind.Whatisthe___36___ofworkinghardwhenyoustayunhappy?”“___37___happinessisveryimportantforasuccessfullife.”He___38___hisfriendtostayhappyand___39___undereverycircumstance.Afterhearinghisfriend'sadvicethefirstfriendstarted___40___thesamethingandsoonhebecamerichandsuccessfulinlife.21.A.Excited

B.Embarrassed

C.Confused

D.Scared22.A.rich

B.powerful

C.sincere

D.courageous23.A.gaveup

B.paidoff

C.kepton

D.fellbehind24.A.work

B.think

C.study

D.compete25.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Thus26.A.save

B.help

C.tolerate

D.ignore27.A.goal

B.problem

C.interest

D.life28.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.What29.A.remain

B.become

C.look

D.feel30.A.praises

B.bargains

C.complaints

D.explanations31.A.fact

B.mind

C.total

D.relief32.A.dealingwith

B.sortingout

C.puttingforward

D.thinkingabout33.A.wealth

B.fame

C.respect

D.love34.A.greed

B.illness

C.failure

D.pain35.A.judge

B.attain

C.celebrate

D.prove36.A.condition

B.pressure

C.disaster

D.purpose37.A.mental

B.individual

C.instant

D.eventual38.A.promised

B.required

C.advised

D.commanded39.A.cautious

B.calm

C.stubborn

D.grateful40.A.learning

B.accepting

C.following

D.reflecting參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C本文通過兩個朋友之間的故事說明了這樣一個道理，一個人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的，對于一種成功的生活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。21.考查動詞。根據(jù)Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.可知這里意思是很困惑嗎？Excited

激動，Embarrassed

尷尬，Confused

困惑，Scared害怕，所以選C。22.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“___8___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___9___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”可知這里意思是一個很富有。rich

富有的，powerful強大的，sincere真誠的，courageous勇敢的，所以選A。23.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork可知這里意思是另外一個在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gaveup放棄，paidoff付清，kepton

繼續(xù)，fellbehind落后，所以選D。24.考查動詞。句意：第一個人曾經(jīng)一整天都在努力的工作，然而卻幾乎沒有得到什么。work工作，think

想，study學(xué)習(xí)，compete競爭，所以選A。25.考查連詞。句意：然而，另外一個朋友只工作四個小時。Therefore因此，Moreover

此外，However

然而，Thus因此，所以選C。26.考查動詞。根據(jù)theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.可知是幫助他們。save挽救，help幫助，tolerate忍受，ignore忽略，所以選B。27.考查名詞。句意：他們彼此討論他們的生活。goal

目標，problem問題，interest

興趣，life生活，所以選D。28.考查副詞。句意：為什么你只工作四個小時，卻獲得成功和金錢。表示“為什么”，所以選A。29.考查動詞。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然貧窮。remain依然，become變得，look

看，feel感覺，所以選A。31.考查固定短語。句意：當你工作的時候，你在想什么？inmind是固定短語，意思是想到，所以選B。32.考查動詞短語。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺更多的財富。dealingwith處理，sortingout

挑選，puttingforward提出，thinkingabout考慮，所以選D。33.考查名詞。句意：我一直在想怎樣才能賺更多的財富。wealth財富，fame名聲，respect

尊敬，love愛，所以選A。34.考查名詞。句意：這就是你不快樂和失敗的原因。greed貪婪，illness疾病，failure

失敗，pain疼痛，所以選C。35.考查動詞。句意：一個人僅僅工作努力，是不能獲得成功的。judge判斷，attain獲得，celebrate慶祝，prove證明，所以選B。36.考查名詞。句意：當你不高興的時候，工作的目的是什么？condition情況，pressure壓力，disaster災(zāi)難，purpose目的，所以選D。37.考查形容詞。句意：對于一種成功的生活來說，精神的快樂是非常重要的。mental精神的，individual個人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以選A。38.考查動詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。promised

許諾，required

要求，advised

建議，commanded命令，所以選C。39.考查形容詞。句意：他建議他的朋友在任何情況下都要保持快樂和平靜。cautious小心的，calm平靜的，stubborn頑固的，grateful感謝的，所以選B。40.考查動詞。句意：聽了他朋友的建議后，他開始遵循相同的事情，很快他變得富有和成功。learning

學(xué)習(xí)，accepting接受，following遵循，reflecting表明，所以選C。三、閱讀理解18.

XI'AN一Chinahasintroducedvariousemergencyresponsesandlong-termmeasuresagainstairpollutioninthecentralandeasternregions.

Theairqualityindex(AQI)forXi'anreached500onWednesdayafternoon,atthetopoftheAQIscale,accordingtothenationalairqualitymonitoringwebsite.Xi'anweatherforecasterspredictthesmogwillcontinuefarthenextweekandairpollutionmayworsen.

"Ihavetokeepbuyingmasksformyfamily,"saidLiu,buyingmasksatapharmacy（藥店）nearherhomeindowntownXi'an."Thisistheonlythingwecandotoprotectourselves."

OnWednesday,acitygovernmentemergencyresponseplanwasputintoaction,suspendingallconstructionandtakingatleastSapercentofgovernmentvehiclesofftheroad.Powerplantsmustlimittheiroutputandreduceemissions.

Nearlyhalfthecountry,morethan100citiesin20provinces,hassufferedfromsmogsincelastDecember.Manyhavetakenaction,includingexperimentingwithartificialmethodstoreducesmog,limitingvehicleuseandfiningpolluters.AssessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereabandonedlastmonthandmareemphasishasbeenputonpublicwell-beingandtheenvironment.Whetherthemovewi11beeffectiveinforcinglocalgovernmentsconsider

environmental

issues

over

economic

growthremains

tobeseen.Environmentalprotectionprofessionalsaredoubtfulabouttheimmediacyoftheeffectsofthesemeasure.XiaoHang,anurbanresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidittookLondon50yearstolosethenickname“foggyLondontown”,andLosAngelesstillstrugglestocontrolitsphotochemicalsmog.`'Wecan'tignoreenvironmentalproblemsduringthedevelopmentprocessandChinahasalongwaytogo.”Hesaid.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.AQIforXi'anreached500B.Smogcrisistriesthelimitsofpeople'spatienceC.SmoggyChinesecitiestocleartheairD.Dustmasksbecomehotsellers40.Theunderlinedword“suspending”inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.encouraging

B.stopping

C.continuing

D.expanding41.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.ChinaistheonlycountrysufferingfromsmogB.environmentalprofessionalsbelievetheairqualitywillsoonbeimprovedwiththesemeasuresC.assessmentsbasedonGDPalonewereharmfultoenvironmentalprotectionD.Xi’anwasthemostpollutedcityinChina42.WhatXiaoHungsaidindicates________.A.Londonstillhasseriousairpollutionafter50yearsofeffortB.thedevelopmentofChinaismoreimportantC.solvingenvironmentalproblemsrequiresgreateffortD.it'snormalforChinatohaveenvironmentalproblems參考答案：19. PictureawastelandofoldcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassanddiscardedelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry. Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.”Wecan’tputelectronicsandglassasideandtellourselveswe’lldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Roman’sgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheU.S. What’sbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandtelevisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat–paneledLCDsandplasma(等離子)

screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy.Glass-basedtechnologies. Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthataredifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs. CRTshaveahighleadcontentandcanbeenvironmentallyhazardousifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCUTscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors. Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold–styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnell.Thisiscreatinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavet