四川省宜賓市沙坪中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

四川省宜賓市沙坪中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though參考答案：A2.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查情景交際。上句“Anne明天來嗎？下句橫線后的提示：如果她來的話，她會給我打電話的。所以選D：我認(rèn)為她不會來的。A項(xiàng)：好吧，行，可以；B項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然C項(xiàng)：對了。都不符合句意。3.—Mydaughterisavolunteerandoftenhelpsthedisabled.—______.They’rereallysomething.A.Soarethey

B.Soismyson

C.Sodothey D.Soitiswithmyson參考答案：D4.—Ithoughtyouwouldjoininmybirthdaypartytomorrow．

—IwouldifI____toattendanimportantmeeting．

A．don'thave

B．didn'thave

C．willnothave

D．wouldnothave參考答案：B略5.---Howdangerousitwas!

---Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl_____.

A.hadbeendrowned

B.mightbedrowned

C.wouldhavebeendrowned

D.musthavebeendrowned參考答案：C6.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B她讀了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）寫的詩，這首詩描述了他在鄉(xiāng)下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B本題考查了定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法．做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意判斷本句為定語從句，其次根據(jù)先行詞的意義及在從句中所作的成分，來選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞；另外還應(yīng)熟練掌握各關(guān)系代詞的用法及區(qū)別；最后要記住疑問代詞what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句等；但由于它不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句中．7.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：B8.Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C9.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．while參考答案：A略10.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D11.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：D12.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout________causedthedeathofdinosaurs.A.whatisitthat

B.whatitwasthat

C.itwaswhat

D.whatisit參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：到目前為止，還沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)證明是什么導(dǎo)致了恐龍的死亡。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了恐龍滅絕的原因，即what，因此這是一個特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句式后面要跟關(guān)系代詞that，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，由于這個強(qiáng)調(diào)句是作介詞about的賓語從句，因此要用陳述語序，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C14.－Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?－Ididn’twantone，buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI

A．did

B．would

C．will

D．had參考答案：D15._____youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before參考答案：C句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他容易交往并體貼人。however盡管如此；though盡管，雖然；once一旦；before在……以前。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall B.need C.will D.can參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)___21___.Westartedtalking,andshewas___22___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto___23___asecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthat___24___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___25___tohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___26___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___27___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___28___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___29___beingcalledbythatname.___30___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogether.Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___31___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.___32___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___33___aboutherhomecountryandculture.We___34___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___35___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___36___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___37___couldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___38___.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___39___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___40___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.21.A.American

B.Korean

C.native

D.woman22.A.confident

B.upset

C.apologetic

D.concerned23.A.understand

B.remember

C.teach

D.master24.A.shocked

B.struck

C.challenged

D.grasped25.A.willing

B.ready

C.nervous

D.grateful26.A.hate

B.fear

C.thank

D.admire27.A.sad

B.anxious

C.sure

D.uncertain28.A.doubtful

B.faithful

C.enthusiastic

D.optimistic29.A.worth

B.useless

C.fruitful

D.rewarding30.A.And

B.So

C.Yet

D.Or31.A.life

B.language

C.study

D.family32.A.Inaddition

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Insuccession33.A.passionate

B.curious

C.worried

D.excited34.A.argued

B.combined

C.separated

D.bonded35.A.skill

B.study

C.manners

D.cooking36.A.fortunately

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.successfully37.A.ever

B.never

C.hardly

D.forever38.A.student

B.teacher

C.speaker

D.friend39.A.ok

B.fine

C.sorry

D.yes40.A.remain

B.change

C.regard

D.promise參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇哲理文章。通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“幫助別人就是幫助自己”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.American美國人；

B.Korean韓國人；

C.native本地人；

D.woman婦女。根據(jù)下文中WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，Lydiaisa(an)___1___.Lydia是韓國人。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.upset心煩的；

C.apologetic道歉的；

D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)Westartedtalking,andshewas___2___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.可知，我們開始交談，她為自己的英語有多差而道歉，但我不在乎。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.understand明白，理解；

B.remember記得；

C.teach教；

D.master精通，掌握。根據(jù)Iknewhowharditwasto___3___asecondlanguage.可知，我知道掌握一門外語有多難。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；

B.struck打擊，撞擊；

C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；

D.grasped抓住，領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語。可知C項(xiàng)符合語境?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.willing愿意的；

B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；

C.nervous緊張不安的；

D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下來的事對我提出了挑戰(zhàn)：Lydia問我是否愿意幫她學(xué)英語?？芍狝項(xiàng)符合語境?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.hate厭惡；

B.fear害怕；

C.thank感謝；

D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因?yàn)槲覛J佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sad傷心的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.sure確信的；

D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，現(xiàn)在，我不是一名教師。但我欽佩老師，我感激老師，因?yàn)槲覛J佩他們所做的，所以我非常非常確定我自己做不到。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.doubtful令人生疑的；

B.faithful忠實(shí)的；

C.enthusiastic熱情的；

D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worth值得的；

B.useless無用的；

C.fruitful多產(chǎn)的；

D.rewarding值得的。根據(jù)ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亞確信她需要我的幫助。我表示懷疑。我不確定我的“幫助”是否值得叫這個名字。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.And和；

B.So所以；

C.Yet然而；

D.Or或者，否者。根據(jù)___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因?yàn)樗龁栁?，我說:“是的?！贝颂幨巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.life生活；

B.language語言；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；

D.family家庭。根據(jù)Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___11___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.可知，當(dāng)她有問題的時候，她會問我——關(guān)于語言的問題，還有關(guān)于她所處的新文化的問題。故選B。【32題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Inturn輪流，反過來；

C.Inreturn作為報(bào)答；

D.Insuccession接連的，連續(xù)的。根據(jù)___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問了自己一些問題，對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。結(jié)合上句可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.passionate熱情的；

B.curious充滿好奇的；

C.worried擔(dān)憂的；

D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接著，我問了自己一些問題，對她的祖國和文化越來越好奇。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.argued爭論；

B.combined使結(jié)合；

C.separated分開，隔開；

D.bonded結(jié)合。根據(jù)We___14___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.可知，作為母親，我們因?yàn)楣餐男拍詈蛫^斗而團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.skill技能；

B.study學(xué)習(xí)；

C.manners禮貌；

D.cooking烹飪。根據(jù)WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，當(dāng)我稱贊她的廚藝時，她開始教我韓國菜，最終我們一起去了我們城市的韓國雜貨店。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；

B.constantly不斷地，經(jīng)常；

C.eventually最后；

D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)WhenIcomplimented(恭維)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，當(dāng)我稱贊她的廚藝時，她開始教我韓國菜，最終我們一起去了我們城市的韓國雜貨店。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；

B.never從來沒有；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___17___couldhavelearnedbymyself.可知，因?yàn)長ydia，我對自己家鄉(xiāng)的了解比我一個人所能了解的還要多。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.student學(xué)生；

B.teacher教師；

C.speaker演講者；

D.friend朋友。根據(jù)I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___18___.可知，我仍然不確定我是否能勝任教師的工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ok好的；

B.fine優(yōu)良的；

C.sorry難過的；

D.yes是的。根據(jù)ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___19___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，但是我很感激當(dāng)我的鄰居讓我?guī)退龑W(xué)英語時我答應(yīng)了。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.remain保持，逗留；

B.change改變；

C.regard考慮；

D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___20___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.可知，這意味著我要花更多的時間和我的鄰居在一起，而這些額外的時間意味著她不僅僅是我的鄰居。她成了我的朋友。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第10小題，根據(jù)___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因?yàn)樗龁栁?，我說:“是的?！贝颂幨巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.SriLankaisknownasthe“PearloftheIndianOcean”,anditiseasytoseewhy.Thislittlecountryneverfailstopleasevisitors.ArriveThenationalairlineisSriLankanAirlines,whichfliesfromColombotoLondonandacoupleofotherEuropeancities.Thecountry’smainairportisColomboBandaranaike,located29kmnorthofthecapitalcity.Whynow?ThebesttimetovisitSriLanka’ssouthernbeachesisfromNovembertoApril.Sobygoingearlyintheseason,you’llgetthebestweather.AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas“Diwali”orthe“FestivalofLights”,isSriLanka’smainreligiousfestival,celebratedthroughoutthecountry.SeeThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapuraareworthseeing,andsoaremanyoutstandingruins.Othermustseesaretherockfortress（要塞）ofSigiriya,toweringoverthejungleasfarastheeyecansee,andDambulla’scavetemple,thecountry’slargestandbestpreserved.BothareUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）Sites.Kandyisapicturesquetown,whichwasthelaststrongholdoftheKandyanKings.Todayitisaculturalreliccentrewhereageoldcustoms,arts,andcraftsremain.DoSriLankaownsabout1,600kmofbeautifulpalm-shadedbeachesaswellaswarm,pureseasandcolor1fulcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Youcanexploretheunderwaterworld,andsurfinganddivingareavailabletoo.Awayfromtheshore,wildlifeisabigdrawforSriLanka,andYalaNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtoseewildanimalsincludingleopards（豹）andelephants.TasteSriLankaiscelebratedforitsexcellentfood,withaparticularemphasisonfreshfruitandvegetablesonmenuseverywhere.Fishandseafoodareabigpartofthelocaldiet.Didyouknow?SriLankaisknownforitstea,butitisalsotheworld’slargestproducerandexporterofcinnamon（肉桂）.

56.WhichofthefollowingisaculturalreliccentreofSriLanka?A.Kandy.

B.Anuradhapura

C.Polonnaruwa.

D.Colombo.57.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabout“Diwali”,you’dbettergotherein

.A.September.

B.October.

C.November.

D.May.58.WelearnfromthepassagethatSriLanka

.A.isinthePacificOcean

B.isfamousforitsexcellentfoodC.istheworld’slargestproduceroftea

D.hasonlyflightstoLondon59.Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto

.A.introducethepicturesquelandscapeofSriLankaB.letreadersknowwhatisfamousinSriLankaC.makeSriLankawellknownthroughouttheworldD.letpeoplegetmoretravelinformationaboutSriLanka參考答案：ACBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Beca