2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市荷葉鎮(zhèn)荷葉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市荷葉鎮(zhèn)荷葉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Breadandcakesaresoldinallbakeries,buttheydiffergreatly________flavorandshape.A.in

B.from

C.by

D.on參考答案：A2.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C3.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C4.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

___thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.that參考答案：B5.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A6.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure參考答案：A略7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingis__hestayeduplatelastnight.

A.because

B.why C.for

D.that參考答案：D略8.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which參考答案：C9.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語(yǔ)+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。10.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你壓抑了很久，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候放松一下了。根據(jù)下文“現(xiàn)在該放松了”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11.Hefirstpublishedmanynovelsonechapterat_______timeinnewspapers,andsomewerelaterperformedon______stage.A.the;a

B.the;\

C.\;

the

D.a;\參考答案：

D12.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B13.---Howaboutgoingforawalk?---________great.Let’sgetgoing.A.Sound B.Sounding C.Tosound D.Sounds參考答案：D14.Thegirllookedatmewitha_______expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：D略15.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略16.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe___21___.Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave___22___ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)___23___aswe’veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso___24___intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey’drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour___25___,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome___26___ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey’vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot___27___itwouldmakethemanoutsider.___28___,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe___29___.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea___30___tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.Computerscanbe___31___andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany___32___.Travelershaveendedup___33___onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.However,theycanalsomakepeoplefeel___34___andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorturntounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety___35___acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday’stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone’sviewonthesubject,it’shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.21.A.updated

B.received

C.shared

D.collected22.A.expanded

B.shaped

C.retained

D.promoted23.A.mission

B.orbit

C.end

D.desire24.A.powerful

B.intelligent

C.concerned

D.reachable25.A.media

B.computers

C.headsets

D.monitors26.A.tough

B.hard

C.keen

D.dependent27.A.finding

B.using

C.attending

D.consuming28.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow29.A.connected

B.trained

C.recommended

D.interested30.A.pleasure

B.benefit

C.burden

D.disappointment31.A.putoff

B.shutdown

C.takenover

D.setup32.A.aspects

B.weaknesses

C.advantages

D.exceptions33.A.packed

B.lost

C.survived

D.floated34.A.trapped

B.attempted

C.confused

D.committed35.A.vary

B.arise

C.spread

D.exist參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A【分析】本文為議論文。獨(dú)處理念在當(dāng)今數(shù)碼世界幾乎不復(fù)存在，新技術(shù)使我們連接成了一個(gè)社會(huì)，并塑造了我們的文化。能夠被連接在一起既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有弊端。不管人們對(duì)這一話題持何種態(tài)度，如果沒有日常技術(shù)進(jìn)步，很難想象生活會(huì)是什么樣子?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.updated更新；B.received接收；C.shared分享；D.collected收集。根據(jù)上一句可知，獨(dú)處理念在數(shù)碼世界幾乎不存在，因此信息的意義在于分享。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expanded擴(kuò)張；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.可知，從這方面來說，新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mission任務(wù)；B.orbit軌道；C.end結(jié)束；D.desire渴望。句意：被聯(lián)系的渴望使獨(dú)處消亡。bringanendto“使……結(jié)束”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；B.intelligent有才智的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.reachable可到達(dá)的。句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交織的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得如此隨處可及。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.media媒體；B.computers電腦；C.headsets耳機(jī)；D.monitors監(jiān)視器。句意：今天，我們不僅可以通過電腦，也可以通過手機(jī)談話、編輯短信、發(fā)郵件、聊天和寫博客。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tough困難的；B.hard辛苦的；C.keen渴望的；D.dependent依靠的。句意：大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，僅僅因?yàn)榱?xí)慣于此。bedependenton“對(duì)……依賴”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.using使用；C.attending參加；D.consuming消耗。句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候，不使用數(shù)碼技術(shù)將會(huì)使他們成為局外人。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Also而且；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.Somehow不知何故，不知怎地。句意：而且，許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。表示遞進(jìn)，故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.connected連接，聯(lián)系；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.recommended推薦；D.interested使感興趣。句意：許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。表示“聯(lián)系”，故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pleasure樂事；B.benefit益事；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.disappointment令人失望的事。句意：對(duì)那些可能不想總是能夠被聯(lián)系上的人來說，隨處可及可能感覺像個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.shutdown關(guān)閉（與該空后turnoff一致）；C.takenover接管；D.setup設(shè)立。句意：電腦可以被關(guān)機(jī)，手機(jī)也是。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.aspects方面；B.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；C.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)（與該空后disadvantage相對(duì)）；D.exceptions例外。句意：能夠被聯(lián)系上既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有弊端。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.packed充滿……的；B.lost迷路的；C.survived幸存的；D.floated浮動(dòng)的。句意：旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手機(jī)挽救了無數(shù)的生命。endupdone/adj./doing“以……告終（為結(jié)局）”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trapped被困的，受限制的；B.attempted企圖的；C.confused困惑的；D.committed效忠的。句意：手機(jī)也會(huì)使人們感到受限制……故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.vary變化，呈多樣化；B.arise（問題）出現(xiàn)；C.spread散步，蔓延；D.exist存在。句意：對(duì)于我們被連接成一個(gè)社會(huì)，不同代的人態(tài)度不一。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出新技術(shù)把我們的文化怎么樣了。該題可根據(jù)下文Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.得出結(jié)論，作者認(rèn)為從這方面來說，新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。A.expanded擴(kuò)張；B.shaped塑造；C.retained保持；D.promoted促進(jìn)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalse(假的)picture.Forexample,someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”'ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.25.Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph5means

___________.A.cooperator

B.partner

C.enemy

D.assistant26.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.buylotteryticketsifpossible27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.28.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.D.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.參考答案：25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A【分析】文章告訴讀者的是事實(shí)和謊言一樣，有時(shí)也是會(huì)騙人的。如果把事實(shí)中的重要部分省去，剩下的部分雖然是事實(shí)，卻帶有一定的誤導(dǎo)性，這也叫做半真半假的事實(shí)。廣告商常使用這種半真半假的事實(shí)來誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。【25題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，一些政客經(jīng)常使用這種伎倆。比如說，在史密斯州長(zhǎng)的最后一個(gè)任期內(nèi)，她的州100萬人失去了個(gè)工作，卻有300萬人獲得了工作。接著她競(jìng)選下一任期時(shí)。有人說：“在史密斯州長(zhǎng)任期內(nèi)，該州有一百萬人失去工作！”可知，對(duì)方只說了一些對(duì)史密斯州長(zhǎng)不利的部分事實(shí)，由此可推斷出對(duì)方應(yīng)是史密斯的競(jìng)選對(duì)手，即政敵。分析選項(xiàng)：A.cooperator合作者；B.partner搭檔；C.enemy敵人；D.assistant助手?？芍狢正確，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．可知，文章說到騙人者故意隱瞞部分重要的信息，描述了一幅假象。因此推斷：不能只看表面，要做深入的調(diào)查分析，事實(shí)要完全，才能辨別出真假了。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.’可知實(shí)際上GovernorSmith在任期間有100萬人失去工作，但卻有200萬人得到了工作，實(shí)際上是多出了100萬人的工作，做的非常好。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.”可知“廣告商有時(shí)會(huì)使用半真半假的事實(shí)。做出虛假陳述是違法的，因此他們?cè)噲D用事實(shí)誤導(dǎo)”。接著下面以theYuckyPill廣告為例，可知此處是用這個(gè)廣告是告訴人們一半的真相是用來誤導(dǎo)人們的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到許多生詞。閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語(yǔ)或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語(yǔ)境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義。例如第31小題詞意猜測(cè)題。后一個(gè)任期內(nèi)，她的州有100萬失去了工作，但有300萬人獲得了工作。接著她競(jìng)選下一任期時(shí)。有人說：“在史密斯州長(zhǎng)任期內(nèi)，該州有一百萬人失去工作！”。可知，對(duì)方只說了一些對(duì)史密斯州長(zhǎng)不利的部分事實(shí)，由此可推斷出對(duì)方應(yīng)是史密斯的競(jìng)選對(duì)手，即政敵。分析選項(xiàng)：A.cooperator合作者；B.partner搭檔；C.enemy敵人；D.assistant助手?？芍狢正確，故選C。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語(yǔ)的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語(yǔ)境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery－operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,