四川省達(dá)州市平安中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市平安中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.inreturnforC.intheeventof

D.inadditionto參考答案：A2.—Whyisthehouseinamess?—I

itforChristmassincethreedaysago.

A．cleaned

B．cleans

C．havecleaned

D．havebeencleaning參考答案：D略3.IntermsofMrs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas_____publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed

B.shiftedC.attracted

D.changed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；B.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；C.attracted吸引；D.changed改變。句意：就孟女士在沒有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言，西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它應(yīng)該在的地方轉(zhuǎn)移開了，那就是法治。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.﹣CanIspeaktoKen？﹣_____I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher．（）A．Takeyourtime． B．Hangonaminute．C．Who’sthat？ D．Ofcourse．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我可以跟Ken通話嗎？﹣﹣﹣等一會(huì)兒，我馬上去看看是否能找到她．A項(xiàng)“不著急”；C項(xiàng)“你是誰？”；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然”；B項(xiàng)“等一會(huì)兒”；根據(jù)“I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher”提示可知，我馬上去看看是否能找到她，所以讓對(duì)方稍等一會(huì)，故選B．本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．5.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：6.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進(jìn)一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder______constructionto______endbecauseoflackofmoney．A．the;an

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：C8.ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave參考答案：A略9.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave參考答案：C略10.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement參考答案：C11.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_________.A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount參考答案：A12._______backtoChina,allthestaffwhohadworkedinLibyastronglyfeltthatourcountryisverypowerful.A．Tofly

B．Beingflying

C．Tobeflown

D．Havingbeenflown[]參考答案：D13.

I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continued

B.immediate

C.careful

D.general參考答案：B解析：考查形容詞的用法。通過句子意思很容易得出答案。他們知道你在等著答案，所以我肯定你的信會(huì)得到立即的（immediate）回復(fù)。14.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic參考答案：D15.Ifsomeonehasto

anactionorpolicy,theyareresponsibleforit,andmaybe

requiredtoexplainittootherpeopleorbepunishedifitfails．A．a(chǎn)ccountfor

B．makeup

C．focuson

D．payoff參考答案：A16._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;because

B.That;becauseC.Whether,what

D.What;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman．WhenMum

41

inOctober2007,Iwasacook．InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme

42．Iwasdistraught（憂心如焚的）．Somedayslater,Iwas

43

thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday,“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune

44

thenecklacehefound．”

45,hereturnedit．HearinghowI’d

46

Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe

47—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcametoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand

48

fellinlovewithit．Whatwas49

tobeastopgap（權(quán)宜之計(jì)）tripturnedintoanewlife．IkepttravelingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt

50

thanIhadinmonths．InDecember2008,Iwas

51

asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime．Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere．Wefellinlove．Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss

52

,becausethesadnessoflosingMum

53

feltgreat．Paulunderstoodthatandnever

54

me．But,bysummer,wegotmarried．Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown

55

．Wewanttogiveourguestsa

56

feel,soeachroomisthemed（以……為題）aroundmemoriesfromourlives．TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom—atinychairwhich

57

beinherbedroomissetinoneroom．WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum

58

naturallypartofit,

59

there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe

60

shegaveme．Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus．41．A．died

B．came

C．returned

D．visited42．A．burned

B．disappeared

C．broke

D．dropped43．A．shown

B．comforted

C．persuaded

D．told44．A．hiding

B．stealing

C．selling

D．wearing45．A．Luckily

B．Naturally

C．Surely

D．Hopefully46．A．nursed

B．cured

C．missed

D．guarded47．A．long

B．hard

C．merry

D．free48．A．suddenly

B．finally

C．nearly

D．immediately49．A．said

B．proved

C．supposed

D．judged50．A．smarter

B．higher

C．firmer

D．lighter51．A．honored

B．hired

C．regarded

D．trained52．A．travel

B．business

C．children

D．marriage53．A．recently

B．once

C．still

D．first54．A．left

B．pushed

C．surprised

D．interrupted55．A．hotel

B．restaurant

C．home

D．shop56．A．homely

B．lively

C．motherly

D．friendly57．A．oughtto

B．usedto

C．might

D．could58．A．takes

B．keeps

C．looks

D．feels59．A．unless

B．while

C．because

D．though60．A．money

B．chair

C．house

D．necklace參考答案：41-45.ABDCA

46-50.ABDCD

51-55.BDCBA

56-60.ABDCD41.A．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。die去世；come來；return返回，歸還；visit拜訪。有下文的death可知母親“去世了”。故選A。42.B．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。disappear丟失不見；burn燃燒；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”（return）可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。故選B。43.D．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。找了幾天沒有找到，幾天之后別人“告訴”（tell）了我項(xiàng)鏈的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade勸服。故選D。44.C．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。hid隱藏；sell出售；steal偷（沒有證據(jù)表明項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)悄莻€(gè)人偷走的）；wear穿戴。既然是賺了一大筆錢，撿到項(xiàng)鏈的那個(gè)人肯定是把它賣了。故選C。45.A．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；naturally自然地；surely確定地；hopefully有希望地。項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)Ф鴱?fù)得，“我”是幸運(yùn)地。故選A。46.A．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。nurse護(hù)理，照料；cure治愈（母親已去世，沒有治愈）；miss懷念；guard保護(hù)，守衛(wèi)。母親去世前我“護(hù)理”了她六個(gè)月。故選A。47.B．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．long長的；B．hard艱難的；C．merry高興的，快樂的；D．free自由的，免費(fèi)的。在萬家團(tuán)圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛?cè)ナ溃瑢?duì)我來說一定很難熬。故選B。48.D．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。immediately立刻，馬上；suddenly突然；finally最后,終于；nearly幾乎，差不多。我已來到小鎮(zhèn)Morzaine就“立刻”喜歡上了它。故選D。49.C．考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語基本含義的辨析。一開始到這來旅游的目的是放松心情。besupposedto認(rèn)為應(yīng)該……；besaidto據(jù)說……；beprovedto據(jù)證明；bejudgedto據(jù)判斷。故選C。50.D考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聰明的；high高的firm結(jié)實(shí)的,牢固的。我的心情比過去的幾個(gè)月“敞亮了”很多。故選D。51.B．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train訓(xùn)練。我“受雇”到這里來當(dāng)賓館的經(jīng)理。故選B。52.D．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．travel旅行；B．business生意；C．children孩子們；D．marriage婚姻。后文的“But,bysummer,wegotmarried．”暗示此處為剛開始我沒有心情談?wù)摗盎橐觥保驗(yàn)槲摇斑€”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當(dāng)中。故選D。53.C．考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。still仍然，仍舊；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一,最早,首先。因?yàn)槲摇斑€”沉浸在失去母親的痛苦當(dāng)中。故選C。54.B．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。push催促；leave離去,離開；surprise使驚奇,使詫異；interrupt打斷。Paul理解我的心情，從不“催促”我結(jié)婚。故選B。55.A．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．hotel賓館；B．restaurant飯店；C．home家；D．shop商店。上文提到受雇做賓館的經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在我們開了家自己的“賓館”。故選A。56.A．考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．homely家庭的，平凡的；B．lively生動(dòng)的；C．motherly母親般的；D．friendly友好的。后文說每間客房都是圍繞我們的生活記憶裝飾的，我們這樣做是為了讓客人有一種“家”的感覺。故選A。57.B．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．oughtto應(yīng)該；B．usedto過去常常；C．might可能；D．could能夠。這把小椅子“以前”是放在母親的臥室里的。故選B。58.D．考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．takes帶走；B．keeps保持；C．looks看起來；D．feels感覺。母親已去世，但是我們的幸福生活她在天堂可以“感覺”的到。故選D。59.C．考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。這里是在解釋我認(rèn)為母親在天堂可以感覺到我們幸福生活的原因。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和比較狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。60.D．考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．money金錢；B．chair椅子；C．house房子；D．necklace項(xiàng)鏈。前文一直在圍繞著母親給我的“項(xiàng)鏈”在記述。三、閱讀理解18.ThomasHardy，probablythemostsearchingandknowledgeablenovelistofourtime，wasbornonJune2，1840，inDorsetshire，England．HediedonJanuary11，1928．Inhisyouth，Hardyreadmuchanddreamtofbecomingapoet，buthestudiedandpracticedarchitectureasanassistanttoaLondonarchitect，winningaprizefordesign．Thefinedescriptionsofstructureinhisnovelswereprobablysomewhatduetohisarchitecturaltraining．Forfiveyearsheworkedhardtopractisewritingpoetry，butwhenhewastwenty﹣seven，Hardyturnedtofiction．Hisfirststorywasacceptedtwoyearslater，butupontheadviceofGeorgeMeredithhedecidednottopublishit．Hisfirstnovel，DesperateRemedies，appearedin1871．Duringthenexttwenty﹣fiveyearshepublishedfourteennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories．UndertheGreenwoodTreeinhappyanddelicateperfectionofart．Thisandhisnextnovel，ApairofBlueEyes

whichissoobviousthroughoutHardy'swritings．FarfromthemaddingCrowd

ofsilver．Thepagescanbeusedasfilters（過濾器）toremoveharmfulmicroorganismsthatcanpollutedrinkingwater．Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit．Ms．Dankovichsayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater．Picturesonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread．Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper．Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook．Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobedecontaminated．TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertestedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh，GhanaandSouthAfrica．Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful．AtthemeetingoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyinBoston，Ms．Dankovichwasaskedwhethershehasconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebook'spages．"Theideaofclassicaltexts﹣that'sofinterestmaybelater．Butwehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext．Butwereallyhaven'thadthetimetogothroughthatpart，"shelaughed．WaterforLife，anon﹣governmentalorganization，hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject．Itcostsjustpenniesperpagetoproduceeachbook．28．Howdoesthebookhelppeoplegetcleanwater？

A．Thetinymetalparticlesonthepagesremovethepollution．B．Itspagescanproducesmallparticleswhendroppedintowater．C．Itcontainsknowledgeofwatercleaningoneachofthepages．D．Itcarriesinformationabouttheharmcausedbydirtywater．29．Theunderlinedword"decontaminated"inParagraph2probablymean

．A．tested

B．boiled

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．cleaned30．Whatcanweinferaboutthedrinkablebookwithclassicaltexts？

A．Itwillbeavailablesoon．B．It'sajoketotheresearchers．C．It'sawasteoftimetodoresearchonthem．D．Ithasnotbeenontheresearchers'schedule．31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Bookpagesprovidingsafedrinkingwater．B．Waterpollutionindevelopingcountries．C．Booksdesignedtoimprovepeople'slives．D．Anewtestcarriedoutsuccessfully．參考答案：28-31.ADDA本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于說明文，對(duì)于那些無法獲得干凈的水，這個(gè)短語"求知欲"可能很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)新的意思，研究者已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一本書，頁面可以過濾，提供安全的飲用水，研究人員說他們的發(fā)明可以挽救發(fā)展中國家的許多人的生命．28．