2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市正心高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市正心高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting參考答案：D2.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會(huì)傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。3.Lookattheseclouds.

.A.It’sgoingtorain B.It’srainingC.Itistorain

D.Itwillrain參考答案：A略4.----Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

------No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A

read

Bwasreading

Cwouldread

D

amreading參考答案：B略5.Ifyourblood

badly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.

A.passes

B.crosses

C.circulates

D.circles參考答案：C6.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens參考答案：B7.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountries

aremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which30.參考答案：C略9.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D10.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D11.—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?—In ofthepeople’sheroes.A．praise B．favour C．memory D．hope參考答案：C12.Thechurchnearthehospital_______to1879.A.datedfrom

B.datesback

C.datesfrom

D.datingback參考答案：B13.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweighthermind.A.pickedup

B.endedup

C.takenoff

D.putdown參考答案：C14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B15.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe參考答案：A考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信湯姆能通過(guò)考試，是嗎？——這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此處前半句是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，與所給助動(dòng)詞doesn't一致，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意義的詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?16.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你被邀請(qǐng)吃飯時(shí)給女主人送花，真體貼。A.obvious明顯的；B.regular規(guī)律的；C.considerate貼心的；D.reliable真實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意，給女主人送花是非常紳士的，體貼的，此句it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面to+bring引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould

36

onthestage(舞臺(tái))forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas

37

thatherteamcouldbea

38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(動(dòng)漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam

39

morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird

40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst

41

somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)

42

hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite

43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas

44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout

45

socialconception(觀念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso

46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountrycompeted

47

thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan

48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,

49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould

50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally

51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But

52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo

53

.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot

54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher

55

mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A.stay

B.appear

C.share

D.introduce37.A.worried

B.afraid

C.confident

D.proud38.A.strong

B.politeC.suitableD.weak39.A.organized

B.changed

C.suffered

D.practiced40.A.prize

B.time

C.turn

D.gift41.A.cameover

B.heardof

C.pickedup

D.triedon42.A.gave

B.helped

C.drove

D.found43.A.toys

B.sports

C.songs

D.roles44.A.trained

B.examined

C.noticed

D.caught45.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why46.A.clear

B.popular

C.noisy

D.different

47.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.in48.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend49.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so50.A.often

B.ever

C.never

D.always51.A.expensive

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.fearful52.A.really

B.finally

C.naturally

D.happily53.A.excited

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed54.A.allowed

B.taught

C.discussed

D.suggested55.A.parents

B.coaches

C.teammates

D.friends參考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAC

46-50BADAC

51-55BBDAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedowncomparisonshoppingand

wouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

36.Accordinggothetext,theFusses___________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome37.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepressionB.TheyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouseC.TheygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighborsD.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs38.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore

B.TheywantedtosavemoneyC.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids39.AccordingtoSandVanWeelden,theHatcheswere___________.A.understanding

B.optimistic

C.childlike

D.curious40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoorB.ThesummercampwasattractivetotheparentsC.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyformtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample參考答案：BCBAD略19.NextThursday,November27th（thefourthThursdayinNovember）,AmericanswillgatherwithfamilyandfriendstoshareabigmealtocelebrateThanksgiving.Theymightplaygames,tellstoriesorwatchfootballontelevisiontogether.AngeloRosahasmoreThanksgivingmemoriesthanmostpeople.FromDrexelHill,Pennsylvania,the100-year-oldmanlivesinthesamehousewherehecelebratedagreatnumberofThanksgiving.Buthesaysitwasdifferentwhenhewasachild.Mr.RosawasjustthreewhenhisfamilycametoAmerica.“Whenweweresmallchildren,Thanksgivingwasneveraverybigholidaybecauseatthetimeweactuallydidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.”But,also,hesays,hisparentsfacedalanguagedifficulty.“TheywerefromItalyandspokeverybrokenEnglish,becausetheywerethefirstgenerationthatcameoverhere.”Andthefamilyhadlittlemoney.Thereweresixchildren.Mr.Rosa’sfatherwasacoalminerinPennsylvania.Thefamilywasnotabletohavebig,costlydinners,especiallyduringthehardtimeofthe1930’s.ButMr.RosasaysThanksgivingdinnersbecameatraditioninhisownfamilyafterhemarriedandhadchildren.ThisThanksgiving,AngeloRosawillgotothehomeofhisdaughterabouttwentyminutesaway.Hewillcelebratethedaywithlovedones,includinghisgreat-grandchildren.Ontheothersideofthecountry,CathieDahlstromispreparingdishesforagroupof35to40peopleinConcord,California.WeaskedMsDahlstromwhatsheisthankfulforthisyear;herfirstansweris“Theelection.”Shesaidsheisalsodeeplygratefulforherverylargefamily.MsDahlstromhasonedaughter.Shehasfiveyo