上海崇明縣新民中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海崇明縣新民中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going參考答案：B2.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

參考答案：C試題分析：forexample和forinstance的區(qū)別很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名詞，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。suchas也作為“例如”講（=like），用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,不能用逗號將其與所舉例子隔開，其后不接句子而只能接名詞。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“換言之/也就是說/即”，用來進行具體的說明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而該句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”為不止一例的部分例舉，故正確答案為C。3.______byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.Tobringup

B.Tobebroughtup

C.Broughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：C4.Thespeaker,

forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A.toknow

B.beingknown

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞，句意：這位以精彩演講著稱的演講者將于下周在我們學校發(fā)表演講。句子的謂語為willdeliver，此處要用know的非謂語形式，主語speaker和know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用known，故選C?！军c睛】beknownfor，以﹍而聞名。5.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made參考答案：A6.Theylooksosad.Theremustbe

onTV.A.anythingbad B.badsomething C.somethingbad D.everythingbad參考答案：C7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略8.HaiYanisafamousChinesewriter,

writingsarethoughthighlyof.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D9.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案：D10.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________toatree.A.tied

B.beingtied

C.havingtied

D.totie參考答案：A11.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching參考答案：D12.Witheverythingsheneeded________，shewenthomehappily.A．buying

B．tobuyC．bought

D．buys參考答案：C該結(jié)構(gòu)為witheverythingbought；sheneeded是定語從句修飾everything，而everything與buy之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用buy的過去分詞形式。13.Theoldpictureremindsme_______thehappydays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.of;when

B.to;which

C.of;which

D.into;when參考答案：C14.Chaplin,for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory.A.whose

B.whom

C.him

D.which參考答案：B15.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B16.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(預約)intotheouter

41

ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere

42

byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,

43

thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

44

andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though

45

.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha46

face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat

47

Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas

48

here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo

49

amemorial(紀念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t

50

.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this

51wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).”“Oh,no,”thelady

52

quickly,“wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea

53

toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand

54

atthecoupleandthenexclaimed（呼喊）,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveany

55

howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas

56,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststostarta57

?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwas58

,MrandMrsStanfordtraveledtoCalifornia59

theyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir60

,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.41.A.lab

B.library

C.hall

D.office42.A.watched

B.stopped

C.followed

D.interviewed43.A.hoping B.finding

C.realizing

D.imaging44.A.surprised

B.disappointed C.worried

D.troubled45.A.hopelessly

B.carefully

C.unexpected D.unwillingly46.A.pleasant

B.funny

C.cold

D.sad47.A.attended

B.visited C.studied

D.served48.A.clever

B.brave

C.proud

D.happy49.A.setabout

B.setup

C.takedown

D.takeover50.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.moved

D.ashamed51.A.house

B.part

C.garden

D.place52.A.explained

B.expressed

C.refused

D.admitted53.A.building

B.yard

C.playground D.square54.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.glanced

D.called55.A.suggestion

B.idea

C.thought

D.opinion56.A.bored

B.astonished

C.interested

D.pleased57.A.department

B.university

C.business

D.club58.A.turnedin

B.turnedup C.turneddown D.turnedout59.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when60.A.name

B.character

C.picture

D.sign參考答案：41—45DBABD

46—50CADBC

51—55DAACB

56—60DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.My

father

and

I

started

our

morning

by

moving

quickly

into

the

local

store.

I

waited

in

the

line

at

the

Starbucks

counter

while

he

shopped

around

to

pick

up

a

few

things.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.My

fear

and

imagination

raced

creating

wild

stories

about

this

homeless

woman

who

might

try

to

steal

from

me.Then

it

was

my

turn

to

order.

As

the

cashier

rang

Ypsilanti

my

total,

I

discovered

I

was

67

cents

short.

I

called

my

father

but

he

was

hard

of

hearing.

He

asked

me

to

repeat

what

I

said

but

he

still

couldn’t

make

me

out.

At

that

point,

a

long,

grey

arm,

with

holes

in

its

sleeves,

reached

over

from

behind

me.

She

laid

67

cents

out

on

the

counter,

saying,

“Here,

we

all

need

some

help

sometimes.”I

was

stunned!

Here

was

a

woman

who

clearly

had

very

little

to

give

and

was

in

great

need

herself.

I

had

judged

her

wrongly

and

she

had

offered

to

reach

out

to

help

me!What

an

amazing

gift

and

lesson

this

woman

gave

me

about

judging

others!

Thank

you,

God!72.

From

the

passage,

we

can

learn

that

the

elderly

women

_________.A.

probably

lived

a

poor

life

B.

tried

to

steal

money

from

the

writer

C.

always

followed

close

behind

the

writer

D.

often

went

to

the

store

to

buy

a

few

things.73.

The

elderly

woman

decided

to

help

the

writer_____________.A.

the

moment

she

saw

the

writer

B.

when

she

noticed

the

writer

watching

her

C.

after

the

writer

failed

to

get

help

from

her

father

D.

when

the

writer

discovered

she

was

67

cents

short

74.

The

underline

word

“stunned”

in

paragraph

5

probably

means

“_________”.A.

happy

B.

surprised

C.

angry

D.

disappointed

75.

What

lesson

does

the

writer

learn

from

the

story?A.

We

should

look

at

things

from

two

sides.

B.

It’s

wise

to

give

help

to

those

in

need.C.

The

world

is

full

of

love

and

surprises.

D.

Never

judge

a

person

from

his

appearance.參考答案：ACBD19.

WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.

InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,

wheretheyreceivelodgers(房客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andy