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2023年重慶市中考英語試卷(B卷)I.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.(1.5分)A.I'mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You'rewelcome.2.(1.5分)A.It'ssunny.B.That'sallright.C.It'sboring.3.(1.5分)A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don'tworry.4.(1.5分)A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.(1.5分)A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.(1.5分)A.Havefun.B.I'msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從’A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.(1.5分)A./s?n/.B./fɑ?(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.(1.5分)A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.1,00yuan.9.(1.5分)A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.(1.5分)A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.(1.5分)A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.(1.5分)第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。13.(3分)(1)Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.Bybike.C.Onfoot.(2)What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.14.(3分)(1)What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.(2)Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?.A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。15.(6分)(1)Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.B.Abusystreet.C.C.Amountainroad.(2)Howmanysuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(3)Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.II.語法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。16.(10分)DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek(1)Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,(2)didn'tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag(3)attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric(4)anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn'tfall(5).Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.(6)abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets(7)hedidn'tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto(8)famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It'ssaidthattherestaurant(9)freedrinksforcustomers.sinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome(10)ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin(1)A.inB.onC.at(2)A.weB.heC.I(3)A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft(4)A.takeB.takesC.totake(5)A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping(6)A.WhyB.HowC.What(7)A.ifB.thatC.which(8)A.theB.aC.an(9)A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided(10)A.pictureB.picturesC.picture'sIII.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17.(15分)OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,"I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld."BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand(1)thosewords.Hethought,"theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I'llgoandfindit."Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe(2)Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePeterRabbit(3)PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,"Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?""DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"BobbyMouserepliedandran(4)."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidPeterRabbit."Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I'llgoandfindit."SoPeterRabbit(5)him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck."Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"askedJohnnyChuck."TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"they;shouted."TheBestThingintheWorld,"saidJohnnyChuck."(6)isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky."Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers(7)OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn'tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe(8)wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand(9).They(10)OldMotherWindhalfwayhome."DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?"askedOldMotherWind."No!"Theysoundedunhappy."JohnnyChuckhasit,"shesaid."Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It'scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried."(1)A.wroteB.spokeC.forgotD.heard(2)A.grassB.treeC.woodD.wind(3)A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.if(4)A.nearerB.fasterC.morequietlyD.moreslowly(5)A.joinedB.cheeredC.askedD.visited(6)A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything(7)A.fromB.withC.againstD.between(8)A.dayB.nightC.weekD.month(9)A.fullB.hungryC.happyD.excited(10)A.droveB.hurtC.lostD.metIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。18.(3分)Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.(1)Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.(2)Whataretheleavesmadefrom?AApples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.(3)Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.19.(8分)PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineaSingingDogsNewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar﹣awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.(1)Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.(2)Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.(3)andNo.(4)withthehelpofPandas?(3)A.Lifespan.B.Size.C.Color.D.Weight.(4)A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.NameNewGuineasingingdogs(3)_____Upto20yearsHomeFar﹣awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact(4)_____Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.20.(8分)Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,"Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan."WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,"saysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.(1)Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos.D.Byvisitingfriends.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral"inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Terrible.D.Important.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports.B.Health.C.Life.D.Nature.21.(8分)It'softenbelievedthatonlygrown﹣upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16﹣year﹣oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(媒體)tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool'ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15﹣year﹣oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke=filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,"Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan'tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies."Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou'renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.(1)HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream.B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers.D.Byplayingbaseball.(2)WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworld.B.inventorscanbeeverybodywho'severtriedtosolveaproblem.C.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplace.D.youdon'thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference.B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorld.C.AnInterviewwithTeenagers.D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld.22.(8分)①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn'tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it'snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry'sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥D(zhuǎn)enmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe"Power﹣to﹣X"plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let'sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A.Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.(2)HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bygivingexamples.(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.(4)Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?V.口語應(yīng)用。(共5分)閱讀下面對話,從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?3.(5分)A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?A:Hey,Amy!B:(1)A:Oh,youarebusy.(2)B:I'mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:(3)B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou'refree?B:(4)Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:(5)B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!.Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24.(9分)Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom."Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?"Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry."Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?"Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday."Ooh!Iwanttoread!"saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?""Idon'twanttoreadaloud,"Isaidmoreangrily."Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?"Texasked."Tex,justleavemealone!"Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom."What'sup,David?"askedmyfather."I'minaterriblemood!"Isaid."IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood,"saidmydad."IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,"saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball."Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"I'mtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.""WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,"saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That'swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.""Whoa!"saidOllie."Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.""Sure."Igiggled(咯咯地笑)."Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh."Ismiled."Possibly.""Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!"saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.(1)DidDavidfailtheexam?(2)HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?(3)WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?(4)DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.VII.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。25.(2分)Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.(改為否定句)Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o'clockeveryday.26.(2分)Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.(對劃線部分提問)yourparentswaitingforyou?27.(2分)StevelearnsEnglishwell.(改為同義句)SteveisEnglish.28.(2分)你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。(完成譯句)Youcanthewordinthedictionary.29.(2分)我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。(完成譯句)IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.VIII.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。30.(16分)Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let'ssee(1)theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,(2)wothersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15﹣minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpst

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