備考2023年山東省濰坊市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

備考2023年山東省濰坊市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichstatementisTRUE,accordingtothispassage?A.A.IttookevenlongerforMother'sDaytogainnationalpopularity

B.ThebusinessmenhelpedtomakeFather'sDaypopular

C.Father'sDayisonlycelebratedinAmerica

D.Father'sDayisonlyatrickofthebusinessmentomakemoney

2.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

3.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

4.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

5.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDisappearingNewspaper．

B.NewspapersFaceaMajorChallenge．

C.TheFutureofNewspapers．

D.WhyYoungPeoplePreferNewTechnologies?

6.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant’sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant’spersonalities

C.theapplicant’seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

7.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary

B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary

C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary

D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

8.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

9.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

10.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

12.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

13.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

14.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

15.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

16.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

17.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

18.(82)

A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken

19.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

20.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WhatwillhappentoJimifhisparents______?

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

22._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

23.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?

A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

24.Icanrememberalltheirnames,andso______myteacher.A.A.doesB.canC.mightD.may

25.Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,scientistshavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedintheway______thehumanbrainworks.

A.whyB.whichC.inwhichD.what

26.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

27.（）Letmehelpyou，_________?

A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shauID.shan’tI

28.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

29.NeitherTomnorJohn______abikeof______own.

A.have,theirB.has,hisC.have,hisD.has,their

30.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.56.Tony.Mom,I'llbe12nextweek.MayIhaveabirthdayparty?

Mom:______.A.Ithinkso.B.Withpleasure.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Sureyoucan.F.It'sverykindofyou!G.Nevermind.H.Nottoobad.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:KeepingFit.Youshouldwriteatleast100～120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．保持健康的重要性。

2．保持健康的有效途徑。

3．我的做法。

參考答案

1.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中可以得知母親節(jié)的提議很快被接受，而父親節(jié)的提議經(jīng)過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才被接受，A項(xiàng)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的；父親節(jié)建立以后，英國(guó)后來(lái)也開始慶祝，C項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)與事實(shí)不符，也為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；從第三段可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

3.B解析：本文的第三段對(duì)testflight“試飛”進(jìn)行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機(jī)，但也就存在不能重新對(duì)飛機(jī)加以控制的可能。選項(xiàng)B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對(duì)……的控制”，最貼近題意。

4.A見原文第四段。Keiko一兩歲時(shí)被抓，之后不停地北轉(zhuǎn)過多處地方飼養(yǎng)。但所有地方都在冰島的南邊，水溫比冰島高，而且已經(jīng)是將近30年了。因此當(dāng)人們決定把它放歸大自然，回到它自己的家鄉(xiāng)冰島時(shí)，擔(dān)心它已不能適應(yīng)那里的低水溫了。但相反，它非常適應(yīng)。

5.A本文通過事實(shí)和相關(guān)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說明了報(bào)紙面臨的嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)和可能消亡的命運(yùn)。

6.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

7.D解析：第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”，故選D。

8.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

9.B解析：作者在第一段明確指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是說目前的物質(zhì)幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均與作者的觀點(diǎn)相悖。

10.A

11.B根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“群體”。

12.C本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

13.C

14.A解析：一個(gè)精心計(jì)劃的購(gòu)物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

15.A解析：見上一條。

16.B

17.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會(huì)增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.B解析：developed“發(fā)展”。

19.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說：一個(gè)小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

20.A解析：見上一條。

21.C解析：本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)。breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakaway意為“離開”；breakup意為“結(jié)束，解散”；breakoff“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選C。本句大意為；如果父母離婚，吉姆將面臨什么?

22.D

23.B解析：過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichisspoken。

24.Bso引導(dǎo)的短句需要倒裝。通常主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是什么動(dòng)詞，so句中也用同樣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

25.C

26.A解析：potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無(wú)限制的”。根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國(guó)家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

27.A

28.D解析：need+doing是英語(yǔ)中的常見結(jié)構(gòu)。want，require也可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.B解析：主語(yǔ)由neither…nor連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

30.B解析：題中justasthenamesuggests是插入語(yǔ)，去掉插入成分整句為定語(yǔ)從句，theplace是先行詞，在后面從句eatingisperformedquickly中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B。

31.G

32.E

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.KeepingFitObviouslyhealthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpursueourdreamsinthesociety.Ontheotherhandpoorhealthmayleadtopoorchancesinourcareermakinguspessimisticaboutourfuture.Inotherwordsgoodhealthmeansmorechancesandmuchhappierlifeintheworld.Therearesomeeffectivewaystokeepushealthy.Firstlywehavetoformagoodhabitinourdailylife.Franklinoncesaidthatearlytobedandearlytorisemadeonehealthyandwealthy.Thatistosayagoodhabitoflifeisveryimportantforustobesuccessfulinourcareer.Besidesdrinkingandsmokingdogreatharmtoourhealthsoyouhavetokeepawayfromthem.Secondlyexercisesmaykeepusverystrong.Althougheachofusisverybusywithourdailyworkandstudy'wewillneverforgettospendsometimedoingexercises.Thirdlyabalanceddietisamusttokeepushealthy.We'dbetternothavetoomuchfatandsugarwhichmaycauseustobecomeoverweight.Vegetablesandfruitsprovideusvariousvitamins;thereforedonothesitatetoenjoythesefoods.Inconclusionhealthisveryvaluableforeachofus.Ifyoucouldfollowtheadvicewe'veproposedaboveyouwillbesuretokeepfitandenjoyyourhappylife.KeepingFitObviously,healthismoreimportantthananythingelsewehaveinthisworld.Goodhealthisanecessityforustoenjoyourlifeandpur