2021-2022學年湖北省咸寧市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學年湖北省咸寧市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

2.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

3.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

4.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

5."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

6.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

7.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous

beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.

Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.

Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(剎車)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar

andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

9.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

12.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

13.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

14.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

15.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

16.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

17.(84)

A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange

18.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

19.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

20.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.It's2:20andhesaidhe'dbehereat2:30.He______beheresoon.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need

22.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

23.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

24.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith

25.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

26.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

27.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith

28.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed

29.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

30.Idon'tthinkthathiswatchis______.

A.worththeprice

B.worthytheprice

C.worthytobuy

D.worthoftheprice

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IpreferB.that'sOK

C.I'dlovetoD.Whatdoyoulike

E.WouldyouliketogoF.Thatsoundsfine

G.cannotworkH.havetoworklate

Dave:IhaveticketstoThePhantomoftheOperaonFridaynight.【56】?

Susan:Thanks.【57】.Whattimeistheshow?

Dave:It'sat8:00.

Susan:Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat6:00?

Dave:Uh,I'dliketo,butI【58】.

Susan:Oh,【59】.Let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around7:30.

Dave：【60】.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫信求職。廣告要點：(1)招聘對象：有計算機工程(engineering)學歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計算機工程工作經(jīng)驗；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第四段。

2.D

3.A解析：第三、四段。選項A是正確的。選項B和C文中未提及。選項D與文中相反。

4.A解析：全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。選項A是正確的。

5.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

6.C

7.D36．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt，我們可以斷定D正確。

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認為當機器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認為有智能的機器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項，作者在文中都未提到。

11.C

12.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應選C。

13.C解析：冬季奧運會的項目有滑雪、滑冰等。

14.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

15.Clookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

16.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走開”。其他選項不符合語境和搭配的要求。

17.B解析：詞義

18.D解析：最小的鳥是蜂鳥，只有蛾子那么大。

19.B

20.D解析：見上一條。

21.A解析：現(xiàn)在是2:20。他說他2:30到，他應該很快就到了。

22.A解析：本題測試動詞詞義。interact意為“相互作用”'install意為“安裝”；innovate意為“革新”；intend意為“試圖”。本句大意為；影響學習的因素相互作用。

23.D考查介詞短語。Bythetime到……時候，justintime剛好，innotime很快地，atthetime那時。選項D是正確的。【句子大意】他還記得當時他在干什么嗎?

24.Bputon穿上；putupwith忍耐；standwith和……在一起。句意為：他太容易生氣了，所以我忍受不了他了。

25.C19．句中有than表明是比較級。排除選項A和D。副詞修飾動詞，排除選項B。選項C是正確的。

26.A這道題考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?/p>

27.A解析：turnout在此句中意為“最后證明是，結(jié)果是”，后面跟形容詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。其他選項不合題意。

28.Dbecommittedto意為“對……盡職……”。

29.A

30.A解析：“beworth+接表價錢的詞語表示”意思是“……值……錢”。如用worthy就要用beworthyoftheprice。

31.EE解析：這是提出邀請的一種說法。選項E是正確的。

32.intouch

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102012P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday"spaper.IthinkIamthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I"m23yearsold.Igraduate