2021年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大慶市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat查看材料

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

2.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

3.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

4.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

5.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

6.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

7.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．

InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

8.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars______.

A.likewillowtrees

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.talktocaterpillars

D.sendaspecialvapor

9.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

10.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

12.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

13.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

14.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

15.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

16.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

17.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

18.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters--a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers--and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】--ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword--other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

19.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

20.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

22.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

23.Oneofhisattributesishisabilityto______todifferentworkingconditions.

A.adaptB.adeptC.adoptD.admit

24.Evenifit______thisafternoon,Iwillgothere.

A.hasrainedB.willrainC.rainsD.willhaverained

25.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

26.20.Thedoctor

______myforeheadandsaid,"Yourforehead

______hot."A.felt,feelsB.felt,wasfeltC.feels,feltD.feels,isfelt

27.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare__________theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.

A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas

28.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

29.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

30.Wegotfiveseatsinthefront______ofthetheatre.

A.rowB.benchC.lineD.passage

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，約翰遜說(shuō)他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。

2.C參考第三段第二句。

3.B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒(méi)有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

4.AC項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項(xiàng)表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.A解析：前后文表明這樣的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以選A。

6.D解析：服務(wù)生說(shuō)的是旅館的安排，可見(jiàn)史密斯太太沒(méi)理解服務(wù)生的話。

7.D

8.A

9.B解析：從前一句可知。

10.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時(shí)易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

11.B因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)問(wèn)內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.D該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

13.B解析：本文講的是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的成長(zhǎng)。蘋(píng)果是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過(guò)于廣泛。

14.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

15.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說(shuō)來(lái))是固定詞組。

16.A

17.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown過(guò)去完成時(shí)。我從不知道人的腿是可以卸下來(lái)的。

18.D解析：這篇文章講涉及的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

19.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

20.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

21.D解析：表示名詞的所屬格時(shí)用’s。學(xué)校圖書(shū)館進(jìn)了新書(shū)，都是兒童書(shū)。

22.A此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。

23.A解析：adaptto表“與……適應(yīng)，協(xié)調(diào)”。

24.C解析：本句測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句大意為：即使今天下午有雨，我也去那兒。

25.D

26.A參考譯文：醫(yī)生摸了摸我的額頭，說(shuō)“你的額頭摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)燙?！闭麄€(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該，是過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C、D。感觀動(dòng)詞“feel”用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故選A。

27.A本題考查固定搭配。Thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意是兩種問(wèn)題的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。

28.D解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

29.B

30.A解析：本題測(cè)試名詞詞義。row意為“行、排”；bench意為“板凳”line意為“線路”；passage意為“過(guò)道”。本句大意為：我們搞到戲院前排的五個(gè)位子。

31.Iwon't

32.HH解析：通過(guò)下面MissLi的回答：It's7.8868Yuantothedollar．(一美元兌換7.8868元人民幣)，我們可以得知58句應(yīng)該是Nancy在詢問(wèn)兌換率。故答案為H．Whatistherateofexchange?(兌換率是多少?)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

Collgesudentsandevenforeignfriends