2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

2.Protectingtheearthisaworldwidequestionbecause______

A.pollutioniseverywhereintheworld

B.pollutedairandwaterinoneplaceaffectsdistantareas

C.peopleallovertheworldareresponsibleforthepollutionproblem

D.alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

4.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

5.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

6.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

7.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

8.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

9.

第49題Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

10.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

12.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

13.(44)

A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

14.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

15.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

16.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

17.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

18.24.（）A.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

19.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

20.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

22.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

23."Haveyoumadethehotelreservation?""Notyet,butI______."

A.oughttohaveB.needhaveC.hadtohaveD.wouldhave

24.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

25.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.

26.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

27.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

28.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

29.Hedidverywellinalltheexaminationsbecausehehadthe______tostudyhard.

A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision

30.______withhisperformance,allthepeoplepresentscreamedwithjoy.

A.ThrillingB.HavingbeenthrilledC.ThrilledD.Tothrill

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇記述在海濱度周的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；

(2)有很多游人和小船；

(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；

(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

2.D解析：本題為事實理解題.由第一段"Airandwaterpollution,oilspills,andtoxicwastearesomeoftheseriousproblems"和第二段"Pollutioninoneplaceoftenaffectsareasfaraway.Forexample,anaccidentinanuclearpowerplantinonecountrycancreatearadioactivecloudthatgoeshalfwayaroundtheworld.Factorysmokeinonecountrycancauseacidraininanother.itiseasytoseehowourprotectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeaninternationalissue"可以得出正確答案為D。

3.A根據(jù)文章的說法，工人是被管理的對象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時，也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已，比較容易動用體罰。A項是正確的。

4.D

5.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個開場白。我們除了用五個感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

6.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'兩處內(nèi)容可以算出答案為A。

8.B

9.C“meteorologicalexperts”為“氣象專家”，所以C正確。

10.C解析：見原文第二段。鳥利用螞蟻為它整理羽毛是一種不尋常的方式。根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出詞義。

11.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會引發(fā)爭論。這個空后面wehad是定語從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項：hadspeeches聽報告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

12.B

13.C解析：前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

14.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題”，因此應(yīng)選A項。

15.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī)．

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

20.B解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

21.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

22.B解析：否定副詞位于句首時要用部分倒裝。本題也考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的用法。從sincemysonwenttohighschool判斷句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

23.A解析：此選項為“oughttohavemade”的縮略形式，意為“早該訂房了”。

24.D解析：年齡約數(shù)的表示法，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，thirties是thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故D為正確答案。

25.beingsurrounded

26.D解析：A、B形式不對；inwhich介詞使用不當(dāng)。betrainedfor…意為“為……接受培訓(xùn)”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

27.A考查名詞辨析。句意為：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶發(fā)事件”；event“項目，一般事情”；occurance“偶發(fā)事件”。由句意可知選A項。

28.A

29.B解析：意志、決心，用determination。

30.C

31.Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.June182008SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehot.butthewaterwastoocooltoswim