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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古市錦山實驗中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.However,eventhoughtheBeatles________in1970,nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.A.turnedup B.tookup C.brokeup D.broughtup參考答案:C2.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward
B.award
C.prize
D.gift參考答案:A3.Mostpeopleinthewestbelieve____GodandthinkGodhaspower_____all.A.in;over
B.of;over
C.in;on
D.of;on參考答案:A4.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.
A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto參考答案:C5.Bythe1850sNoahWebster’sfirstbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.make
B.made
C.making
D.tomake參考答案:C6.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven
B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit
D.whyyouhavegiven參考答案:A7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A.bythetime
B.everytimewhen
C.everytime
D.a(chǎn)ttimes參考答案:C8.Ourcountryisbytherepresentativesofthepeople.
A.purchased;electing
B.governed;electedC.expanded;elects
D.acknowledged;elect參考答案:B提示:句意為:“我們國家是由國民選出的代表來管理的?!眕urchase“購買”;govern“統(tǒng)治”;expand“擴張”;acknowledge“認(rèn)可”;elected“被選舉的”,過去分詞作定語,修飾representatives。
9.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for
B.leave;to
C.left;to
D.tobeleft;for參考答案:A
10.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough
C.breakup D.breakdown參考答案:B略11.
Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded
B.approved
C.pressed
D.arranged參考答案:C12.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.perhaps參考答案:C13.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo參考答案:C14.
Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover
B.getacross
C.getby
D.getdown參考答案:A15.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn
B.Toturn
C.Turning
D.Ifturning參考答案:A16.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal
B.ordinary
C.common
D.typical參考答案:D二、完型填空17.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward參考答案:1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國偉大的農(nóng)學(xué)家袁隆平的生活經(jīng)歷和重大貢獻(xiàn),在他的幫助下,中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在能生產(chǎn)更多的大米,收成是以前的兩倍?!?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院,從事農(nóng)業(yè)教育研究工作。此處事情發(fā)生在1953年故用一般過去時,故選B?!?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:自從他畢業(yè)以來,找到種植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目標(biāo)。本句為動名詞短語做主語,故選C?!?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:年輕時,他看到了水稻增產(chǎn)的巨大需求。for為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故選B?!?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時,饑餓是農(nóng)村許多地區(qū)的一個令人不安的問題。problem為名詞“問題”需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,表示“令人不安的”,故選A?!?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:在他的幫助下,中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米,這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。固定短語withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”,故選C?!?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在他的幫助下,中國農(nóng)民現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)更多的大米,這些增加的收成意味著世界上22%的人能從世界上7%的農(nóng)田中獲得食物。本句中主語people與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為22%oftheworld’speople,謂語動詞與of后的名詞people保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)。故選B?!?題詳解】考查連詞。句意:袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民,現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識,以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞YuanLongping,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選C?!?題詳解】考查代詞。句意:袁隆平自認(rèn)為是農(nóng)民,現(xiàn)在正在一些欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的知識,以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。修飾名詞短語riceharvest應(yīng)用形容詞,故用形容詞性物主代詞their。故選A。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:用他的雜交水稻,農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B?!?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:袁博士因其高雜交水稻品種獲得了500萬元的國家最高科技獎。本句中主語DrYuan與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為DrYuan,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?!军c睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第九小題,句意:用他的雜交水稻,農(nóng)民的收成是以前的兩倍。本句中use做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語farmers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞using。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkali(堿性的)sand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(紀(jì)念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolor1s.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.1.__________isthelowestplaceinthedesert.
A.Tomesha
B.DeathValleyC.Nevada
D.Badwater2.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom__________.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.a(chǎn)NationalMovement
3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stations,
cafeandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_________.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolor1softhesandC.dreamlikesightsD.thesandsculptures5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_________theDeathValley.A.appreciates
B.isfearfulofC.dislikes
D.istiredof參考答案:DBCCA19.閱讀理解Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth£100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment’scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade£700000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising£500000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff—alladults—aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple’schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,“Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法則)forbusiness.Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar.“MyfriendsandIdon’treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI’mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn’tchangeanythingbetweenus.”1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens’companyisworth£1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade£700000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.2.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr.
A.takesupallOwens’sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundle3.WhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromSteveJobs.4.Owenstendstothinkthat.
A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentfor
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