托福獨立寫作素材整理 名人類

托福獨立寫作素材整理-名人類Somefamousathletesandentertainersearnmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Doyouthinkthesepeopledeservesuchhighsalaries?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.某些著名的運動員和娛樂人士每年賺取幾百萬，你認為他們應(yīng)該得到這么高的薪水嗎？1應(yīng)該用高工資來維持運動員/娛樂人士之間的競爭段落大意：高工資有刺激運動員，以達到競爭和進步的效果。Athlete'ssalariesmuststayhightokeepthelevelofcompetitionwhereitis,andkeepstrivingtogetbetter.Clothingandapparelcompaniespaytheteamtomakejerseys,shirts,hats,etc.Allofthismoneygoestotheowneroftheparticularteam.Thetruthofthematteristhattheownersactuallymakethemostmoney,andonlydistributeasmallportionofittotheirhardworkingemployees.WhynotcomplainaboutHollywoodactorsgettingpaidastronomicalamountsofmoneyformakingamovie.TheNFLandtheUnitedWayhavebeenworkingtogetherforyears.Inshort,athletesarenotatfaultforgettingpaidtheamountofmoneytheyget.2運動員高工資是對他們努力的回報段落大意：很多人只看到了運動員高收入的光鮮亮麗，但是忽視了他們付出的努力，運動員的高工資是他們刻苦努力的應(yīng)有回報。Areathletesgettingpaidtoomuch?Maybetheyare,butIdon'treallybelievethatathletesareoverpaid.Peopledon'tunderstandhowthelifestyleofaprofessionalathletereallyisorwhowouldgetthemoneywespendiftheathlete'sdidn'tgetit.Theyjustseethoseastronomicalnumbersandthinkthatitisunfairthatweworkingclasspeopledon'tmakethatamountofmoney.Thepsychologicalstressplaceduponathletesisoverwhelming.Theyareconstantlyworryingabouttheirbodies,becauseiftheygethurt,theircareermaygotoanend.Yourcityhasdecidedtobuildastatueormonumenttohonorafamouspersoninyourcountry.Whowouldyouchoose?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyourchoice.你的城市要建一個名人紀念碑或雕塑。你會選擇誰？說出詳細原因和具體例子1周恩來段落大意：周恩來在中國的歷史地位。Askilledandablediplomat,ZhouservedastheChineseforeignministerfrom1949to1958.AdvocatingpeacefulcoexistencewiththeWest,heparticipatedinthe1954GenevaConferenceandhelpedorchestrateRichardNixon's1972visittoChina.Duetohisexpertise,Zhouwaslargelyabletosurvivethepurgesofhigh-levelChineseCommunistPartyofficialsduringtheCulturalRevolution.HisattemptsatmitigatingtheRedGuard'sdamageandhiseffortstoprotectothersfromtheirwrathmadehimimmenselypopularintheRevolution'slaterstages.2張衡段落大意：張衡地動儀對于人類的貢獻。ZhangHengwasanastronomer,mathematician,inventor,geographer,cartographer,artist,poet,statesman,andliteraryscholarfromNanyang,Henan,andlivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25–220)ofChina.Zhangappliedhisextensiveknowledgeofmechanicsandgearsinseveralofhisinventions.Heinventedtheworld'sfirstwater-poweredarmillarysphere,torepresentastronomicalobservation;improvedtheinflowwaterclockbyaddinganothertank;andinventedtheworld'sfirstseismometer,whichdiscernedthecardinaldirectionofanearthquake500km(310mi)away.Furthermore,heimprovedpreviousChinesecalculationsoftheformulaforpi.Inadditiontodocumentingabout14,000starsinhisextensivestarcatalogue,ZhangalsopositedtheoriesabouttheMoonanditsrelationshiptotheSun;specifically,hediscussedtheMoon'ssphericity,itsilluminationbyreflectingsunlightononesideandremainingdarkontheother,andthenatureofsolarandlunareclipses.HisfuandshipoetrywererenownedandcommentedonbylaterChinesewriters;hisrhapsodieswerealsohighlyregarded.Zhangreceivedmanyposthumoushonorsforhisscholarshipandingenuity,andisconsideredapolymathbysomescholars.SomemodernscholarshavealsocomparedhisworkinastronomytothatofPtolemy(AD86–161).Ifyoucouldmeetafamousentertainerorathlete,whowouldthatbe,andwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.如果你能過遇到一位娛樂人士或者運動員，你希望遇到誰1劉翔段落大意：劉翔獲得的所有榮譽，都是他帶給中國的驕傲。ChineseFlyingmanLiuXiangissurelytheprideofallChinese.HisgoldmedalisthefirstonethatChinesemenathletehaseverwonfromthetrackandfieldinthehistoryofOlympics.OnAugust28,2004at3:30AMBeijingTime,the21-year-oldChinesehurdlerLiuXiangwonagoldmedalinthemen’s110-meterhurdlesinAthens.HebecamethefirstAsiantowinanOlympicgoldmedalinhurdleevent.ThiswasamomentousoccasionforChinesepeople.LiuXiangwasadarkhorseintheAthensOlympics,becausenobodybelievedanAsianathletecouldwinanOlympicmedalinthisevent.AsianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodaysoftheWorldIndoorChampionshipsinBirmingham,England.ButChinesehurdlerLiuXiangbecamethefirstChinesemaleathletetogetaworldindoormedalinthe18-yearhistoryofthechampionshipandwastheonlyAsianmedaliststhistime.2姚明段落大意：姚明用自己的實力把中國帶向世界。YaoMingepitomizesChinesespiritofhardworkingtoachievegreatness.HeinasensebringsChinatotheworld.YaoMinghastitillatedtheinterestofmillionsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,withtheunavoidableeffectofbringingafocustoChinaandChineseculture.Ifyoucouldaskafamouspersononequestion,whatwouldyouask?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.如果你能夠問一個名人一個問題，你會問什么問題？1什么在一直激勵著你段落大意：人人都會碰到失意，悲傷，和失敗的時候，在這些時刻，是什么在激勵著你？Whatinspiredyouthemostinyourlifethatmadeyousofamous?Hemighthaveheardsomedisparagingcommentsfromthepeoplewhoabhorredhimorwhoarejealousofhim.Thosepeoplemighthaveeventriedtohinderhiseffortstosucceed.Anypersonwhohasheardallthesestingingremarksanddiscouragingcommentswillbecertainlydisappointed.Toovercomeallthesehindrancesonehastoreallybedeterminedandmusthavecertainlyinspiredbysomeoneorsomethingthatmusthavefosteredhiminkeepingontryingorworkingtowardhisgoal.2生命的意義段落大意：這些名人如何看待生命。他們的看法或許會幫到我們。Liferepresentsdifferentthingstovariouspeople.Askingafamouspersonabouthis/herviewaboutlifemightalsohelpusoutinhowwecanviewtheworldaroundus.Oftenpeoplewhobecomefamousorsuccessfulhavepositiveoutlooktowardspresentandfuture.Theydon'tworryaboutthehardshipsofthepast.Thismightmotivateotherstoadoptasimilarpositiveviewoflife.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Television,newspapers,magazines,andothermediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeoplesuchaspublicfiguresandcelebrities.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstoexplainyouropinion.電視，報紙，雜志或其他媒體對諸如公眾人物或名人傾注過多的關(guān)注，同意與否？Whenfamouspeoplesuchasactors,athletesandrockstarsgivetheiropinions,manypeoplelisten.Doyouthinkweshouldpayattentiontotheseopinions?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.當名人，比如演員，運動員，搖滾歌星發(fā)表意見的時候，很多人聽，你認為我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注他們的觀點嗎？1名人現(xiàn)象段落大意：名人效應(yīng)的傳播Asmallnumberofcelebritiescanbeconsidered'global',inthattheirfamehasspreadacrosstheworld,evenacrosslinguisticandculturalboundaries.Thesecelebritiesareoftenprominentpoliticalfigures,actors,globallysuccessfulartists,musiciansandsportsstars.Theriseofinternationalcelebritiesinactingandpopularmusicisdueinlargeparttothemassivescopeandscaleofthemediaindustries,enablingcelebritiestobeviewedmoreoftenandinmoreplaces.Thereachofentertainmentproductsisfurtherextendedbylarge-scaleillegalcopyingofmoviesandmusic,whichmakesinexpensivepiratedversionsofDVDsandCDsavailablethroughoutevenlesseconomicallydevelopedcountries.2名人和名望CliveJames,theAustralianwriter,broadcasterandperformer,wroteabookonthephenomenonoffameinthe20thcentury(Fameinthe20thCentury).Hecontendsthattruefamewasalmostunknownbeforethe20thcentury,becauseoflackofglobalmassmedia,andthefirsttruemediacelebritywasCharlesLindbergh,initiallybecauseofhisaviationfeatsandlaterbecauseofthetragickidnappingandmurderofhisson.Jamespointsoutthatcelebrity