2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市湄江中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市湄江中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：17、【答案】D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：中國一直推進公共醫(yī)院的改革為了所有公民的利益。此處forthebenefitof意為：為了...利益。

【解析】2.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：D句意:Ann對我來說非常有幫助;事實上,如果沒有她,我都不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對前一句的進一步闡述,所以選infact,表示"實際上,事實上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"總體上"。3.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D4.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis________inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered參考答案：B5.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：B6.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive參考答案：A略7.--Whydidn’tClairapplyforthejob?She_______it.--He________so,ifherdaughterhadn’tfallenill.A.canhavegot;mighthavedone

B.couldhavegot;wouldhavedoneC.shouldhavedone;would

D.mustget;mighthavedone參考答案：B8.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．a(chǎn)ccountfor參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對…負有責任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.參考答案：D略10..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout參考答案：C略11.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略12.18．—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．

—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：C略13.—Howabouttheparty

atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A．holding

B．tohold

C．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D14.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略15.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational參考答案：16.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,whichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.Thenlfoundabetter

11

atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto

12

itforsomeotherproducts.With

13

tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted

14

.

Iwasmidway

15

whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto

16

abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe

17

!"sheyelledcoldly.

18

,Iopenedthebagand

19

theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid.

"Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon

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.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemandedIdidastold,lookingaround,embarrassed

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everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore

22

."sheadded.

BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa

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?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher

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.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula."

"Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme,

"Ursula!"andstormedaway.

"Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I

25

whenIgothome.1

26

theirheadquarters(總部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe

27

.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."

Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou

28

hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate

29

toourcustomers."

Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher

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.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.【小題1】.A.reduction

B.choice

C.introduction

D.price【小題2】.Achange

B.return

C.receive

D.replace【小題3】.Asomebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody【小題4】.Abargaining

B.storing

C.loading

D.shopping【小題5】.A.across

B.up

C.through

D.down【小題6】.A.carry

B.show

C.move

D.push【小題7】.A.identity

B.contents

C.belongings

D.ink【小題8】.A.Depressed

B.Shocked

C.Amused

D.Stressed【小題9】.A.poured

B.mixed

C.showed

D.fell【小題10】.A.exit

B.admission

C.entry

D.departure【小題11】.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase【小題12】.A.lines

B.borders

C.regulations

D.permissions【小題13】.Acriminal

B.blue-collar

C.beggar

D.colleague【小題14】.A.number

B.career

C.explanation

D.name【小題15】.A.calmeddown

B.thoughtaloud

C..foundout

D.gotthrough【小題16】.Arang

B.visited

C.questioned

D.blamed【小題17】.A.patient

B.clever

C.polite

D.hardworking【小題18】.A.recognize

B.inform

C.describe

D.forgive【小題19】.A.yelling

B.pointing

C.talking

D.lying【小題20】.A.job

B.way

C.chance

D.business參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題16】.考查語境理解。Arang：打電話；B.visited：拜訪；C.questioned：提問；D.blamed：指責。從下文describedmyunpleasantexperience判斷，作者并沒有指責總部，排除D項；下文還提到，總部代表承諾ringback，由此可見，作者是在給總部打電話。A項正確?？键c：完形填空。【答案】三、閱讀理解18.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.

PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.

Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.

However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.

“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.

“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolonged(延長)heartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators(掠奪者)toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”

Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.

Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.

NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawed（使無效）becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestraining（控制）thebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters.

Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.68.WhichONEargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.69.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.

B.Theyarefactual.C.Theyaredescriptive.

D.Theyareconflicting.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.lateron

B.calmly

C.separately

D.inthesameplace參考答案：67-70.ACDA試題解析：文章對企鵝是否會因為人類的游客而受到影響這個問題進行了討論。67．通讀全文可知文章并沒有得出什么具體的結論。故選項A正確。68．根據(jù)第四段Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest和最后一段的Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently----andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins可知，企鵝反應時不同的。故答案選C。69．根據(jù)他們的觀點內(nèi)容可知，是相互沖突的。故答案D正確。70．企鵝們被抓住后進行了研究，當后來見到人的時候，就不會感到驚訝了。故答案A正確。19. Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschoolsubjects.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworupsettingsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo. Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmaket