河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第三中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C2.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B3.I______veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.A.mustsound

B.musthavesounded

C.shouldsound

D.shouldhavesounded參考答案：B4.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D5.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.won’thavebeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect參考答案：A略7.Lookoverthere--–there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A．tolead

B．leading

C．led

D．leads參考答案：B8.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____.A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C9.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B略10.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe

moreworkthanshecando.

A.takesdown

B.takesin

C.takeson

D.takesout參考答案：C11.---Youlooksoupset.What’swrong?

---Ihaveanawkward(尷尬的)problemwhichisdifficult

.

A.dealwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C12.___myfriendsandmyself,Ithankyou–withoutyourhelp,wewouldhavelostourlives.

A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：C13.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：C14.Wedidenjoyseeing____aredescribedas“someofthemostrelaxingandinspiringpaintings.”

A.such

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：D15.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D16.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot___36___enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,___37___whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing,itseemsthatthereis___38___someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis___39___tomethateverymusicianhasa___40___oftheirown.Myfather___41___severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithothers,itwasnotdifficultto___42___hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown___43___sound.I___44___readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"___45___elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake."Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis___46___Itissaidthat,"___47___isintheeyeofthebeholder,perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe___48___".Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat___49___onlytothem,___50___weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof___51___thatisuniquetothem.Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It___52___bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa（an）___53___ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit___54___thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel___55___,remember"Nobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake."36.A.challenging

B.worthy

C.simple

D.good37.A.because

B.although

C.when

D.if38.A.seldom

B.frequently

C.never

D.sometimes39.A.satisfying

B.interesting

C.inspiring

D.convincing40.A.talent

B.song

C.life

D.sound41.A.played

B.designed

C.created

D.possessed42.A.turndown

B.pickout

C.callup

D.giveoff43.A.loudly

B.powerful

C.soundable

D.special44.A.once

B.yet

C.even

D.still45.A.Anybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody

D.Everybody46.A.bigger

B.deeper

C.better

D.lower47.A.beauty

B.interest

C.patience

D.honesty48.A.speaker

B.listener

C.receiver

D.observer49.A.subscribes

B.submits

C.adapts

D.belongs50.A.but

B.yet

C.and

D.for51.A.speaking

B.walking

C.jumping

D.behaving52.A.must

B.might

C.would

D.shall53.A.alternative

B.prospect

C.duty

D.impact54.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.cautiously

D.seriously55.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.bothered

D.discouraged參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D試題分析：是什么你喜歡做但是卻從沒有感覺你做得很好？也許你氣餒了因?yàn)闊o論我們多么辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。其實(shí)，我們每個人都有自己的獨(dú)特的聲音，與眾不同之處，正如我的父親能演奏出特別的音樂一樣。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：也許你不再努力因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你做的不夠好。Challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的，worthy值得的，simple簡單的；good好的。結(jié)合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句的連接詞辨析。句意：氣餒似乎跟隨這我們很多的時間，因?yàn)闊o論我們多么辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；when當(dāng)……時候；if如果。結(jié)合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查時間副詞辨析。句意：無論我們多么辛苦地做工作，好像總是有別人比我們好得多。seldom很少；frequently經(jīng)常地，never從不；sometimes有時候；結(jié)合語境，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我一直喜歡音樂。我覺得…很有意思。satisfying令人滿意的；interesting有趣的；inspiring令人鼓舞的；convincing令人信服的。前后結(jié)合，故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個音樂人都有自己獨(dú)特的聲音，我覺得很有意思。gift天賦；song歌曲；life生活；sound聲音。根據(jù)musician一詞和后一句判斷，選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親演奏過幾個樂器。當(dāng)他和別人一起演奏時，…。play后面加樂器名詞，意為演奏；design設(shè)計；create創(chuàng)作；possess擁有。結(jié)合and后的內(nèi)容判斷，選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一片音樂聲中不難辨別出他的聲音。turndown調(diào)小、拒絕；pickout挑出；辨認(rèn)出；callup打電話、回憶起；giveoff發(fā)出（蒸氣、光等。）結(jié)合語境，最佳選B。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：無論是吉他還是其他樂器，他都有自己獨(dú)特的聲音。loudly大聲的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；soundable可（以）發(fā)聲（音）的；special專有的；獨(dú)特的；結(jié)合前一句，故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過一篇關(guān)于一位音樂教師評價一個氣餒的學(xué)生。once曾經(jīng)；yet但是；even甚至；still仍然。結(jié)合語境，選A?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞辨析。句意：沒有別人能制造出你創(chuàng)造出的聲音。Anybody任何人；Somebody某個人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。結(jié)合前一句，選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：你的聲音和與眾不同，但是并不是說誰的更好。bigger更大；deeper更深；better更好；lower更低。氣餒的學(xué)生的想法當(dāng)然是覺得自己不如別人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：美在觀看者的眼睛里。beauty美；interest興趣；patience耐心；honesty誠實(shí)。只有beauty和后面的adelightfulsound相一致。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：也許可以說成：令人愉快的聲音在聽眾的耳朵了里。speaker演講者；listener聽眾，receiver接受者；observer觀察者；ear當(dāng)然是和聽有關(guān)。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都有屬于自己的不同的音調(diào)。subscribeto同意，訂閱，submitto服從，addto增加；belongto屬于；結(jié)合語境，選D?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：而且，我們都知道有著令人難忘的笑聲或者獨(dú)特的說話方式。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；yet然而，但是；and而且，表遞進(jìn)。for因?yàn)椋还蔬xC。【51題詳解】考查動名詞辨析。句意：笑聲或者說話的聲音很獨(dú)特。speaking說；walking走；jumping跳；behaving行為。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查情態(tài)名詞辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的聲音或者腳步聲。must肯定；might有可能；would將會；shall將會。結(jié)合前文判斷，故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個人在某一方面對這個世界都有著影響。alternative選擇，prospect觀點(diǎn)；duty職責(zé)；impact影響；haveanimpacton的意思是：對……有影響。故選D。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：別人能做你做的事，但是他們做事的方式和你完全不一樣。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；obviously明顯地，carefully細(xì)心地；seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地。結(jié)合語境，選A?！?5題詳解】考查-ed形式形容詞做表語辨析。句意：下一次，當(dāng)你感到氣餒時，記?。簺]人和你的聲音一樣。annoyed頗為生氣的；puzzled迷惑不解的；bothered受打擾的；discouraged感到灰心喪氣。結(jié)合全文，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文。三、閱讀理解18.

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat,However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.53.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.54.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About2:30pm

B.About1:30pm.

C.About12:30pm

D.About3:30pm55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate·參考答案：cac略19.WhenIgrowupInkindergarten,myclasswasaskedtodrawpictures,showingwhatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Ourdrawingswereexpectedtodisplayourdreamoccupations.Irememberpicturesofballerinasdancing,firefightersputtingoutablaze,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon.Mypictureshowedafigurewithbrownhairholdingaboxoforangejuicebesideacounter.Underneathwasmyhandwriting:“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkatMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipe(刷)orangejuiceacrossthescanner.”O(jiān)utofeverything,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestionstwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.However,notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerwithcertainty.ButIdon’tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingatMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.34.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhewasinkindergarten?A.Anastronaut. B.Afirefighter. C.Adancer. D.Acashier.35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.kindergartnersareabletodisplaytheirdreamjobswithconfidenceB.kindergart