河北省石家莊市河北師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市河北師范大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--QQ，asameansofcommunication，isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms． --______________．A．SoisWeChat

B．SoitisWeChatC．SodoesWeChat

D．SoWeChatis參考答案：B當(dāng)前一分句只有一個助動詞時(shí)使用句型：So+助動詞+主語，表示另一種人或事也一樣。當(dāng)前一分句有兩個或兩個以上的助動詞時(shí)，則使用句型：Soitiswithsth或Itisthesamewithsth，表示另一種人或事也一樣。2.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．it

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B3.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A4.Notuntilitwasdark_____________,

whichmadehismotherworried.A.heshowedoff

B.thatheshowedup

C.didheshowup

D.hadheshowedup參考答案：C5.Youmaydependon____thatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.them

B.yourself

C.it D.me參考答案：C6.—________youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A．Howisitthat

B．Isithowthat

C．Howitisthat

D．Whatisitthat參考答案：A7.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

情態(tài)動詞用于對過去的推斷的時(shí)候，如果帶有時(shí)間狀語，反義疑問句助動詞借助于did；否則，借助于have/has,本題有時(shí)間狀語lastnight，又因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ň?，故選D。8.--Will$200

thecostofthedamageofyourcar?

--I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.

A.do

B.include

C.afford

D.cover參考答案：D略9.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B10.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。treatsb.tosth.意為“請某人吃……”，treat還意為“對待，治療”。cover覆蓋，夠付，行走，報(bào)道；handle處理，應(yīng)付；tend趨向，照顧，易于。11.Checkyouranswerscarefullyandmakesomechanges____.A.ifitnecessary

B.ifyouarenecessary

C.ifisnecessary

D.ifnecessary參考答案：D12.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：12、【答案】B考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是themedicine，非謂語動詞take和主語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，可排除A；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)被動概念；其余兩項(xiàng)也表被動含義，但C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作正在發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，因此選B。

【解析】13.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考察in的詞組。解析：inall共計(jì)infact實(shí)際上inshort簡而言之inreturn以作為回報(bào)。14.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B15.----Wheredothesemagazines______?----Putthemback_______theywere.A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich參考答案：A16.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey___21___Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness___22___.But

___23___givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga___24___first.Thegroupofguyshadto___25___thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen___26___togetherinit,singingwith___27___.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We

___28___behappier!”Socrates___29___,“That’sit!___30___

youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness___31___hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough___32___workandcreativity.

Wemayhaveto___33___paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof____34____happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin___35___things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,____36____,comesfromwithinour___37___andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto___38___life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof___39___,andI

____40____youallalifeofhappiness.21.A.pointedto

B.turnedto

C.referredto

D.returnedto22.A.stood

B.belonged

C.lay

D.laid23.A.insteadof

B.apartfrom

C.otherthan

D.regardlessof24.A.house

B.boat

C.bridge

D.school25.A.setout

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setup26.A.sat

B.lay

C.rowed

D.got27.A.hope

B.sorrow

C.curiosity

D.joy28.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t29.A.added

B.thought

C.declared

D.assumed30.A.Unless

B.However

C.Until

D.Whenever31.A.always

B.never

C.ever

D.seldom32.A.cautious

B.endless

C.hard

D.simple33.A.experience

B.avoid

C.enjoy

D.deny34.A.searching

B.looking

C.seeking

D.improving35.A.spiritual

B.material

C.new

D.nice36.A.therefore

B.however

C.furthermore

D.moreover37.A.body

B.part

C.soul

D.head38.A.praising

B.blaming

C.ending

D.cursing39.A.time

B.method

C.fact

D.choice40.A.promise

B.wish

C.request

D.require參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是幾個年輕人在Socrates的指引下，追求幸福并明白幸福的真諦?！?1題詳解】動詞詞組辨析。A.pointedto指向；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.referredto提到，談到；D.returnedto回到。向Socrates尋求有關(guān)幸福的建議。故選B?！?2題詳解】動詞辨析。A.stood站立；B.belonged屬于；C.lay躺臥；D.laid擺放，孵出。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是幸福存在于哪兒。故選C?！?3題詳解】介詞詞組辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.apartfrom除---之外；C.otherthan而不是；D.regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：Socrates沒有給予回答，而是讓他們幫忙造一艘船。故A正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.house房子；B.boat小船；C.bridge橋；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文madeacanoeoutofthetree,可知是用樹來造船。故選B。【25題詳解】動詞詞組辨析。A.setout出發(fā)，開始；B.setdown記下，寫下；C.setabout開始做；D.setup成立，建立。根據(jù)Thegroupofguyshadto___5___thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.可知，這群人不得不開始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，把他們自己的追求幸福的事業(yè)放在一邊。setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutsth./doingsth.開始某事或做某事，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一起劃船，歡快地唱著歌。動詞辨析。A.sat坐；B.lay躺臥；C.rowed劃船；D.got得到。故選C。【27題詳解】名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.sorrow悲傷；C.curiosity好奇，好奇心；

D.joy高興。句意：一起劃船，歡快地唱著歌。故選D。【28題詳解】情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.mustn’t禁止；B.couldn’t不可能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t不必。句意：不可能有比這更幸福的事了。couldn’t符合句意，故選B?！?9題詳解】動詞辨析。A.added增加，補(bǔ)充；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.declared宣布；D.assumed假定。Socrates補(bǔ)充了一句。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.However然而；C.Until直到---為止；

D.Whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你忙于追求一些東西而沒能注意其它一些不愉快的事的時(shí)候，往往幸福就存在于此。故D正確?！?1題詳解】副詞辨析。A.always總是；B.never從來沒有；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.seldom很少，難得。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是幸?？偸请[藏在你從事的每一個小事后，應(yīng)選always。【32題詳解】形容詞辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.endless無止境的；C.hard努力的；

D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是通過自己的努力工作和創(chuàng)造力你會獲得快樂。故C正確?！?3題詳解】動詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜愛；D.deny否定。在追求幸福的過程中，我們

也許會遇到困難。故A正確【34題詳解】動詞辨析。A.searching搜索；B.looking看；C.seeking尋找；D.improving提高。在追求幸福的過程中，我們也許會遇到困難。可知B正確?！?5題詳解】形容詞辨析。A.spiritual心靈的；B.material物質(zhì)的；C.new新的；

D.nice不錯的。句意：有時(shí)我們更注重的是物質(zhì)上的追求。故D正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.furthermore此外；

D.moreover而且。然而真正的幸福是發(fā)自于我們的內(nèi)心的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.body身體；B.part部分；C.soul靈魂；D.head頭。然而真正的幸福是發(fā)自于我們的內(nèi)心的。故選C?！?8題詳解】動詞辨析。A.praising表揚(yáng)；B.blaming責(zé)備；C.ending結(jié)束；D.cursing詛咒。根據(jù)語境Sowhynotturnsufferinginto___18___life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?那么，為什么不把痛苦變成贊美生命，把眼淚變成你心中的光明呢？應(yīng)該填褒義詞，故B正確?！?9題詳解】名詞辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.method方法；C.fact事實(shí)；D.choice選擇。據(jù)語境：幸福其實(shí)是心態(tài)和選擇的事情。故選D?！?0題詳解】動詞辨析。A.promise許諾；B.wish愿望；C.request請求；D.require需要。句意：我祝愿你們都有一個幸福的一生。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.But,whatisexactlyisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradableproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossible.

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrivetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.EnergyStarwasactuallyrevisedin

Octoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputers，andalsoimplementedaranking

systemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,thereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatory

compliance(順從).Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.

Greencomputing(71)_________Learningtomake(72)_________useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Maingoal

Toreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo(73)_________tothe

environment.(74)_________●In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram,(75)_________

energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.●Thenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeand

manycomputerusers(76)_________thepolicytosaveenergy.●In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements(77)_________

andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.●At(78)_________,over20stateshaveestablishedaspecial

recyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.Presentsituation●Greencomputingrequiresthe(79)_________ofusers,

management,andregulatorycompliance.●Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream(80)_________.

●New,beretcomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusers,and

protecttheenvironment.

參考答案：71.Definition

72.better

73.harm/damage

74.Development/History75.promoting

76.adopted

77.stricter

78.present

79.satisfaction

80.globally/worldwide19.Yearsafterthrowingabottle-upnoteintoalakeforaclassprojectandjustoneyearafterhisdeath,aman’schildhoodmessagewasfoundandreturnedtohismother.

Elevenyearsago,athen10-year-oldboy,JoshuaBaker,wrotethemessage,foldedandputitinanemptycontainer,hismother,MaggieHolbrooksaid.HediedlastFebruaryinamotorvehicleaccidentinCalifornia.HehadrecentlyreturnedafteraservingintheMiddleEastasaUSmarine.

“IthinkhewasjustlettingusknowhewasOkandkeepdoingwhatwearedoing,”Holbrooksaid.

ThemessagesurfacedinWhiteLakeinlateApril,justdaysafterthe11thanniversaryofitsbeingthrownintothelake.ItwasfoundbyoneofBaker’sclosestfriends,SteveLieder,shesaid.LiederandtwofriendswerechattingnearthelakewhenLiederlookeddownandsawthebottle.Hebrokeitopenandfoundthenoteinside.

“MynameisJoshuaBaker.Iam10.Ifyoufindthis,putitonthenews.Thedateis4/16/95.”

TheyimmediatelytookittoHolbrook,whosaidsheisnowhavingthenotepreservedandwilldisplayitinherhome.

Shecanrememberwhenhersonwrotethemessagefortheschoolproject.Shesaidshealwayswonderedwhyhedidn’tputitinthenearbyWolfRiver,whichhasamuchstrongercurrent（水流）