廣東省陽江市新墟中學高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省陽江市新墟中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblem,accordingtotheexperts,is_______weshoulddowiththesaltyland.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D2.Mr.GreenfailedtocatchtheplanetoMexico,soheescaped______intheplanecrash.

A.tobekilled

B.killing

C.killed

D.beingkilled參考答案：D略3.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：D4.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A5.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：D6.Specialattentionshouldbepaid____ourearthfrom____.A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C7.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D8.Vasodilators（血管擴張）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：B9.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結尾的形容詞則強調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：a略11.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D12.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D13.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived參考答案：C14.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A15.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．a(chǎn)shamedof參考答案：Cbecrazyabout...對……狂熱；betiredof厭倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...對……感到羞愧。16.Doyourememberthosedays

wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Noonelikesthe“oldpeople”smell.Noone.Noteventhe

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people.Trustme,Iknow.I

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ataresthomeofAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)care.Myhealthbookpaintsaprettypictureoftheresthome,describingitasahomewherefamilymembersandthesickcanworktogetherin

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incurable（無法治愈的）illnesses.Itshowspicturesof

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patientsspeakingtodoctors,with

45lovingonesaroundthem.That’s46

whataresthomeis.Therearen’tfamilymembers,onlycardssentoccasionallyduringtheyear.The47

Ihelphardlysmilebecausethey’refightingto

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wheretheyare,whatyearitis,eventheirown

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.Andtheydon’tlikethe“oldpeople”smell—thesmellofdisease,ofmedicineandsweat,orofthelossofself-respect.Theydon’tlikeit.Butthey

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it.Nextweekismy

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.I’mmovingsoonandIwon’thavetosmellthatresthome.Iwon’thaveto

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awomanwhocan’tevenclosehermouth,orcalmamanwho’scryingbecausehecan’tstopshaking

53

totiehisshoes.Iwon’thavetorun

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anursewhenEvelynfallsoutofherwheelchair.ButIfeelfarfrom

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.Afterfouryearsofvolunteering,theplaceisthesameasthedayIstarted.Allthe

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keepsfresh,nevertobecutthroughbyyouthfulspirits.57

visit.Somebringscakeandpuppydogsandflowers.

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onlysome.Whenyouwereborn,lovingarmsheldyou.Shouldn’tyou

59thatwaytoo?Shouldn’ttheelderly,who’velivedtheirlives,raisedtheirchildrenandcontributedtosociety…Shouldn’ttheyendfeeling

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?Whydon'tthey?41. A.nice B.similar C.old D.kind42. A.volunteered B.worked

C.rested D.researched43.A.preventing B.accepting C.measuring D.understanding44.A.puzzled B.complaining C.smiling D.good-mannered45.A.ofcourse B.asusual C.forexample D.inanutshell46.A.really B.always C.possibly D.not47.A.parents B.patients C.nurses D.doctors48.A.learn B.ask C.say D.remember49.A.homes B.names C.families D.children50.A.talkabout B.thinkof C.dependon D.livein51.A.time B.turn C.last D.holiday52.A.feed B.carry C.teach D.strike53.A.longenough B.rightaway C.onceagain D.atonce54.A.after B.with C.for D.past55.A.unhappy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.light-hearted56.A.violence B.hopelessness C.kindness D.friendship57.A.Some B.Many C.Few D.Several58.A.However B.And C.Though D.But59.A.think B.die C.work D.live60.A.sorry B.well C.loved D.sad參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C41.【解析】文章第四段以及該空之前的even提示了“就算”，所以選C。A、D選項意思類似，所以都要排除。42.【解析】從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，作者在養(yǎng)老院當志愿者。43.【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，病人和家庭成員在一起，共同接受患病的事實。44.【解析】根據(jù)上下文，宣傳資料上的溫情脈脈的一幕，所以病人也是“微笑著的”。另外，第47空后面“hardlysmile”也可以作為提示。45.【解析】只有“ofcourse”能夠反映出宣傳資料上病患齊心協(xié)力，其樂融融的場景。46.【解析】根據(jù)下文可知養(yǎng)老院和宣傳資料上完全不同，所以選D。47.【解析】作者的身份是志愿者，所以他幫助的應該是“患者”。48.【解析】因為作者是在養(yǎng)老院幫助患有老年癡呆癥的老人，所以這些老人的記憶常常出問題，所以選D。49.【解析】因為患者是老年癡呆癥的老人，所以他們甚至連他們自己的名字都記不住。50.【解析】老年人雖然不喜歡這些“衰老的味道”，可是他們也生活其中。51.【解析】后文提到下周作者就要離開養(yǎng)老院了，所以這應該是他最后一周。52.【解析】后文提到這位老人連嘴也合不上，所以可以看出，作者應該是負責給她喂食物。53.【解析】根據(jù)文意，可知老人之所以會哭是因為他的手一直不停地抖，間隔如此之短以至于他都沒有足夠長的時間系上鞋帶。54.【解析】runforanurse，表示跑去請護士來幫他把老人扶回輪椅。55.【解析】farfrom=notatall,所以選light-hearted表示輕松愉悅。56.【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，養(yǎng)老院里彌漫著“無助”的氣氛。57.【解析】根據(jù)上下文，可知這里是排比句，所以選A。58.【解析】根據(jù)文意，為轉折，所以選but，“僅僅只有一些”。59.【解析】之前提到了人出生的時候，周圍家人的愛意滿滿，所以，當人離世的時候，也應60.【解析】根據(jù)文意，無論生死，都應該在家人愛意的包圍中，而非現(xiàn)實中這樣孤單無助。該在家人的愛意中離開。三、閱讀理解18.TheVienna-basedresearchersshowedthatdogsdoingasimpletaskwhennotrewardedifanotherdog,whichcontinuestoberewarded,ispresent.Theexperimentconsistedoftakingpairsofdogsandgettingthemtopresentapawforareward.Ongivingthe“handshake”thedogsreceivedapieceoffood.Oneofthedogswasthenaskedtoshakehands,butreceivednofood.Theotherdogcontinuedtogetthefoodwhenitwasaskedtoperform.Thedogwithouttherewardquicklystoppeddoingthetask,andshowedsignsofangerorstresswhenitspartnerwasrewarded.Tomakesurethattheexperimentwasreallyshowingtheinteractionbetweenthedogsratherthanjustthefrustrationofnotbeingrewarded,asimilarexperimentwasconductedwherethedogsperformedthetaskwithoutthepartner.Heretheycontinuedtopresentthepawformuchlonger.Dr.FrederikeRangefromtheUniversityofViennasaysthisshowsthatitwasthepresenceoftherewardedpartnerthatwasthegreaterinfluenceontheirbehavior.“Theonlydifferenceisthatonegetsfoodandtheotherdoesn’t.Theyarerespondingtobeingunequallyrewarded.”shesays.Theresearcherssaythiskindofbehavior,whereoneanimalgetsfrustratedwithwhatishappeningwithanother,hasonlybeenobservedinprimates(靈長類)before.Studieswithvarioustypesofmonkeysandchimpanzeesshowtheyreactnotonlytoseeingtheirpartnersreceivingrewardswhentheyarenot,butalsotothetypeofreward.Thedogstudyalsolookedatwhetherthetypeofrewardmadeadifference.Dogsweregiveneitherbreadorsausage,butseemedtoreactequallytoeither.Dr.Rangesaysthismaybebecausetheyhavebeentrained.63.Thedogsrefusedtogivethepawwhenthey______.A.foundanotherdogwasgivennothingB.felttheywerenottreatedequallyC.wereawaretheyreceivedlessfoodD.weregiventoomuchreward64.Whatwouldadogdoifitpresenteditspawalone?A.Itwouldgoonwiththeperformancemuchlonger.B.Itwouldbetooshytopresentitspaw.C.Itwouldmissitspartner.D.Itwouldcomparewhatitgotwiththatofanother.65.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithdogs,monkeysandchimpanzees______.A.paynoattentiontothetypeofrewardB.onlyliketoplayinterestinggamesC.payattentiontothetypeofrewardaswellaswhethertheyarerewardedD.caremoreabouthowtheyarerewarded66.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.Animals’variouswaystoshowangerB.DogsaremoreenviousthanhumanbeingsC.MostanimalswanttoberewardedfortheirworkD.Animalsalsohaveasenseoffairness參考答案：奧地利科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗也有公平意識，假如它們受到和其他狗不一樣的待遇，它們就會怠工。63.選B。推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，當一只狗看見同伴得到獎賞而自己沒有時，它就不愿意繼續(xù)和人握手。由此推斷，狗也有公平意識和嫉妒心理。64.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。第四段講在另外一個試驗中，當狗獨自進行和人握手的動作而沒有得到任何獎賞時，其行為持續(xù)的時間長得多。由此判斷選A，沒有了不公平感，它們就會繼續(xù)這樣做。65.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從第七至第九段可知，與狗比較起來，猴子和猩猩不僅關注是否得到獎賞，也關注獎賞的種類。66.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。試驗表明動物和人一樣，也有公平意識,它們“不患寡，患不均”，一旦受到不公平的待遇就會消極怠工?！窘馕觥?9.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MoneyTherewasamanwhoworkedallofhislifeandsavedallofhismoney.Hewasarealmiser（守財奴）whenitcametohismoney.Helovedmoneymorethanjustaboutanything,andjustbeforehedied,hesaidtohiswife,“Nowlisten,whenIdie,Iwantyoutotakeallmymoneyandplaceitinthecasket（棺材）withme.

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”Sohegothiswifetopromisehimwithallherheartthatwhenhedied,shewouldputa