江西省贛州市河田村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市河田村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Piano(piano)isakindofmusicalinstrumentpopularwithpeopleofallages.Manypeoplewaitinlineforaticketwhen

wordcomesthatthereisgoingtobeapianoconcert.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;/參考答案：D2.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B3.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased參考答案：A4.Iwasdrivingmycarwhen_________Iheardaloudbang–Ihaddrivenoversomeglass!

A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.thesoonest

D.innotime

參考答案：B5.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished.A.wrote

B.iswriting

C.haswritten

D.waswriting參考答案：B試題解析：句意：賈斯丁現(xiàn)在這能夠在寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于他在西藏冒險(xiǎn)的書(shū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon參考答案：B7.

---Angelialooksbluetoday.---Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.A.whyisitthat

B.thatitiswhy

C.itiswhat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D8.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.tobesettled D.settling參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:看著那些需要被解決的問(wèn)題,他覺(jué)得自己缺少靈感和動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作定語(yǔ),表示未完成的動(dòng)作,且problems與settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。9.--Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.--Oh，it____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.

A.shouldhavebeen

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe參考答案：C10.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

參考答案：A

8.

BeforetheLibyanWar____,manypeopleputawaytheirvaluablesinsafeplaces.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout

C.happened

D.brokeoff參考答案：B略12.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于觀眾無(wú)法接受。觀眾只能通過(guò)回顧他以前的節(jié)目來(lái)哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current現(xiàn)在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.It'severybody'sdesirethat

everyeffort___________toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbimade

D.mustbemade參考答案：A14.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand

reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.complicatedC.conscious

D.crucial參考答案：A試題分析：句意：警官?zèng)Q定對(duì)這起案件進(jìn)行一次徹底全面的審查。A項(xiàng)“綜合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的”；C項(xiàng)“有意識(shí)的”；D項(xiàng)“至關(guān)重要的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析形容詞詞義的能力。因此，考生必須充分利用這一特定語(yǔ)境。同時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意多積累由形容詞組成的固定短語(yǔ)。例如：conductacomprehensivereview“進(jìn)行一次綜合審查”，acomprehensiveknowledgeof“廣泛的知識(shí)”，“comprehensiveevaluation“綜合評(píng)價(jià)”。15.

--You____havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.--IwishI______,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.should,had參考答案：D16.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.Sinvolvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.11.Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscar?A.Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C.Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.12.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C.Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.13.Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A.Politicaldissatisfaction. B.Retrainingofemployees.C.Fossilfuelconservation. D.Businessrestructuring.14.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B.Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C.Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.KeeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopmentsB.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹新科技“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)”以及這項(xiàng)技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的好處，但也提出了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的弊端將導(dǎo)致很多司機(jī)失業(yè)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.另一方面，想象一下，如果沒(méi)有所有超速和停車(chē)罰單，地方警察執(zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預(yù)算可以節(jié)省成本。可知，有了無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)，就沒(méi)有了那些超速和停車(chē)罰單，當(dāng)?shù)鼐靾?zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預(yù)算將會(huì)節(jié)省許多成本。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)和視覺(jué)或身體有缺陷的人將獲得新的自由?？芍麄兛梢韵硎艿阶杂尚袆?dòng)的方便。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中的Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的公司應(yīng)該與州和聯(lián)邦當(dāng)局合作，為龐大的勞動(dòng)力提供再培訓(xùn)，這些人中的許多人將被新技術(shù)取代。這與煤炭和石油行業(yè)的情況類(lèi)似，這種情況加劇了這個(gè)國(guó)家目前的政治不滿(mǎn)情緒。可知，煤炭、石油行業(yè)這些能源工業(yè)也面臨龐大勞動(dòng)力被新技術(shù)取代問(wèn)題，會(huì)引起政治上的不滿(mǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中的Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.但是，我們也必須考慮新技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)在依靠駕駛為生的人的影響。根據(jù)美國(guó)勞工部。2015年5月，注冊(cè)校車(chē)司機(jī)505，560人。美國(guó)卡車(chē)運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)列出的是美國(guó)大約有350萬(wàn)名專(zhuān)業(yè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)。第五段中的manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.這些人中的許多人將被新技術(shù)取代。可知，在美國(guó)，職業(yè)司機(jī)數(shù)量龐大，他們將被新技術(shù)取代，不能再做職業(yè)司機(jī)，不得不重新找到新的謀生的方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中的Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.相關(guān)公司和國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)必須考慮這些潛在的革新產(chǎn)生的倫理后果，以便為所有人創(chuàng)造更美好的未來(lái)。這就是作者的觀點(diǎn)，公司和政府要消化新技術(shù)不利的一面，使所有人能有更好的明天。可知，作者表示公司和政府要讓每個(gè)人都能從新技術(shù)和設(shè)備中獲益，選項(xiàng)C切題，故選C。19.

Manypeoplebelievetheglare（炫目的光）fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson（聚集）inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grassland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid（流體）whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-color1edobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow