山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市牡丹區(qū)第二十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-CouldwemakeitDecember1Oth?

-

.A.Itdoesn’t

matter

B．Goaheadwithit

C.Takeyourtime

D.That’s

finewithme參考答案：D2.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely

meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．off參考答案：A3.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my參考答案：A

4.________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Havinglearned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動詞都不可以作主語，此處用動名詞作主語，故選C。5.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略6.Itisveryencouragingtosee

Beijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.A.how

B.whyC.when

D.whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潛力最大限度地利用現(xiàn)有場館，這是非常令人鼓舞的。A.how如何，怎樣；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。故選A.7.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare______prepared.A.specially

B.adequately C.physically D.equally參考答案：B8.IlikeMr.Wang,

classIhavelearnedalot.A.whose

B.inwhoseC.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B9.-----Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----OK,___________youmakeitshort.A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime

參考答案：C10.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：11.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof參考答案：B考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作?！眎nterms

of依據(jù)，按照。Incaseof萬一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的過程中，在．．．．．．期間。12.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though參考答案：B略13.Aborigines'mostcommontoolinAustraliais________boomerang,whichisusedtokill________animals.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A14.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A15.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasI

them.A.amgetting B.got C.willget D.havegot參考答案：D16.Jr．Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom,____thedoorbehindhim． A．closing

B．closed

C．close

D．toclose參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashadit

36

andheisvery

carefulwithit.Itstilllooksasgoodasnew.“Thatumbrellamusthave

37

youagreatdealofmoney,Uncle.”Isaidtohimoneday.“No,”hereplied,“38”“Wasitapresent?”Iaskedagain.“No,”saidhe.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.‘Well,’heanswered,‘itisastrangetruestory.AbouttenyearsagoIwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneevening

39

itsuddenlyrained.Ihadno

40

andnoumbrella.Nobuses

41

thatstreetandtherewerenotaxisinsight.AsIwasonmywaytoapartyIdidn’twanttoget

42

.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.Byandbyitgrewquite

43

,therewasn’tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.

44

ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding,

45

alargeumbrellaoverhishead.AsIhopedhewould

46

metowalktothenextcornerwithhim,

47

Icouldhavegotataxi,Istepped

48

thedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding,andsaid,

49

,whereareyougoingwiththatumbrella?

50

bymysuddenappearance,theyoungman

51

theumbrellawhichIamafraid,hehadjuststolen,ranaway,and

52

intothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaand

53

mywalk.Iknewitwouldbe

54

inthisbigcitytotryanddiscovertheownerandsoI’vekeptit

55

.’36.A.formonths

B.foryears

C.sincechildhood

D.sincethen37.A.used

B.cost

C.taken

D.spent38.A.verylittle

B.onlyafewpounds

C.notapennyD.notagreatdeal39.A.when

B.then

C.before

D.as40.A.car

B.hat

C.raincoat

D.friend41.A.movedthrough

B.ranthrough

C.wentacross

D.passedacross42.A.tired

B.back

C.wet

D.away43.A.dark

B.wet

C.late

D.helpless44.A.Atonce

B.Atlast

C.Strangely

D.Secretly45.A.raising

B.carrying

C.holding

D.lifting46.A.allow

B.let

C.agree

D.promise47.A.there

B.where

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich48.A.into

B.outof

C.towards

D.frombehind49.A.Bytheway

B.Pardon

C.Excuseme

D.Sorry50.A.Encouraged

B.Forced

C.Warmed

D.Frightened51.A.shut

B.took

C.dropped

D.forgot52.A.disappeared

B.wandered

C.marched

D.came53.A.stopped

B.started

C.continued

D.delayed54.A.endless

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.hopeless55.A.eversince

B.forever

C.longenough

D.intheend參考答案：36-40BBCAC

41-45BCABC

46-50ABBCD

51-55CACDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,sinceweadvertiseOurdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.

Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.31.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoourA.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship32.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_________.A.lying

B.stealing

C.cheating

D.advertising33.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inpara.5)means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem34.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage.*A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessthroughHonorableActions參考答案：ABACD19.Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginning

in1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.

Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesop