廣東省汕頭市大浦中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市大浦中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A2.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about參考答案：C3.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined參考答案：B36.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B略5.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C6.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding參考答案：C7.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-preparedIT

services.A.onlyB.narrowly

C.largelyD.simply參考答案：C8.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案：A9.ThemanspeaksChinesewithastrongaccent.He

beanativespeakerofChinese.A.may B.won’t C.can’t D.should參考答案：C10.--Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?---Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：D11.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney.

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever________.A.does

B.had

C.has

D.did參考答案：C略12.Somanytrees

inthepastfewyears,whichmakesthecitymoreattractive.

A．wereplanted

B．haveplanted

C．havebeenplanted

D．planted參考答案：C略13.---Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?

---____________I’mdeadtiredtoday.

A.Forgetit. B.Italldepends.

C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C14.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B15.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft參考答案：D16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Threetimesaweekwehavetodrivetophysicaltherapyformyhusband'shandthatwasreattachedtwomonthsagoafterahorribleworkaccident.Todaywe

26

thirtyminuteslatebutjustafewmilesintothetripwesawayoungmanstrugglingagainstthe27

windsthatwerealmostpushingourcarofftheroad.Westoppedandaskedifheneededa28.Heacceptedinnotimeand29jumpedintothebackseat.HisnamewasDanandwasn'tgoingfar.Aswedroppedhimoff,we30

hehadmanylargepilesofcutwoodstackedinhisyardsowe31

ifhewasinterestedinsellingany.Hesaid,"Oh,youcanjustcomebyanytime,evenifI'mnothereand32upallyouwant."Weaskedhowmuchitwouldcostforatrunkload.Hereplied,"It's33,takeallyouwant.Wehavemorethanwe'lluseandwe're

34

athomesojustdropbyanytimeandgetit.Thanksforyourhelpandhaveagreatday!"Wekept35we'dpayforitandwouldonlygetitifsomeonewashome,buthejustkeptrepeating36

he'dalreadytoldus.Thenashis37pitbulldog(牛頭犬)cameandgavemea38onthehand,andIcouldfeelthekindnessfromhislick.Dansaid,"Comeon,boy!"Theyboth

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racingtothedoorwayandDanyelledonelasttime,"Thanksagain!".What40memostabouthisofferisthathewasinthebackseatanddidn’tseemyhusband's41.Oneofhisfingersis42nowandtheyarepatchedupwiththetwoskingrafts(移植的皮膚),meaningitdoesn'thavethe43itusedto.Danjust

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uswiththewood,neverknowing45thatwouldmeantousnowwhenmyhusbandisn'tabletochop(劈柴)anyforusthiswinter.

26.A.worked

B.woke

C.left

D.arrived27.A.mild

B.strong

C.cold

D.heavy28.A.shelter

B.ride

C.doctor

D.guide29.A.gladly

B.anxiously

C.bravely

D.eventually30.A.watch

B.wondered

C.noticed

D.recognized31.A.discussed

B.doubted

C.expected

D.enquired32.A.pick

B.hold

C.bring

D.load33.A.cheap

B.free

C.enough

D.ready34.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.already35.A.insisting

B.demanding

C.denying

D.arguing36.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where37.A.tall

B.friendly

C.fierce

D.smart38.A.bark

B.bite

C.greeting

D.lick39.A.gotdown

B.cheeredup

C.wentoff

D.comeover40.A.struck

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.confused41.A.face

B.hand

C.leg

D.back42.A.surprising

B.embarrassing

C.missing

D.aching43.A.intention

B.mind

C.courage

D.strength44.A.repaid

B.awarded

C.received

D.supplied45.A.howsoon

B.howmuch

C.howoften

D.howfar參考答案：26.C27.B28.B

29.A

30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.D44.A45.B【文章綜述】作者在陪丈夫去看病的路上幫助了Dan，Dan回報(bào)他們，給他們提供木材，可惜他不知道作者的丈夫的手不能再砍柴了。做好事也要看對(duì)方的需要和感受。26.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。worked工作；woke醒；left留下，動(dòng)身；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文，今天是再給作者的丈夫去看病。根據(jù)下文的thirtyminuteslate和trip判斷是動(dòng)身晚了。故選C。27.B

考查形容詞辨析。mild溫柔的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；cold寒冷的；heavy重的。Thestrongwind強(qiáng)風(fēng)，根據(jù)下文的“風(fēng)幾乎將我們的小汽車推下馬路”判斷。故選B。28.B

考查名詞辨析。shelter遮陽處；ride騎車，便車；doctor醫(yī)生；guide向?qū)?。作者看到前文的ayoungman很吃力地前行，停下這來問問是否搭乘便車。故選B。29.A

考查副詞辨析。gladly高興地；anxiously焦急地；bravely勇敢地；eventually最后，終于。根據(jù)前文的他吃力前行和acceptedinnotime立即接受，判斷是“高興地”。故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch觀看；wondered想知道；noticed注意；recognized認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文的情況應(yīng)是“注意到”。故選C。31.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。discussed討論；doubted懷疑；expected期望；enquired詢問。根據(jù)下文賓語從句的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是“詢問”。故選D。32.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pick撿起；hold擁有，握??；bring帶來；load裝載。根據(jù)前文的卡車應(yīng)是裝載。故選D。33.B考查形容詞辨析。cheap便宜的；free免費(fèi)的；enough足夠的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文的takeallyouwant判斷是免費(fèi)的。故選B。34.C考查副詞辨析。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是幾乎不在家。故選C。35.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。insisting堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求；demanding需要；denying拒絕；arguing爭(zhēng)吵。我們堅(jiān)持要求付錢。故選A。36.C考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞詞辨析?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中缺少told的直接賓語，只有what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中作賓語。故選C。37.B考查形容詞辨析。tall高的；friendly友好的；fierce猛烈的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)下文kindness可判斷這個(gè)牛頭犬是友好的。故選B。38.D考查名詞辨析。bark吠叫；bite咬；greeting打招呼；lick聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文的lick判斷選D。39.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。gotdown下來；cheeredup歡呼；wentoff離開；comeover過來。此處是Dan和狗跑著離開了。故選C。40.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Struck打動(dòng)；disappointed使……失望；excited使……興奮；confused使……迷惑不解。“最打動(dòng)我的是……”。故選A。41.B考查名詞辨析。face臉；hand手；leg腿；back背。根據(jù)前文是我丈夫的手。故選B。42.C考查形容詞辨析。surprising令人驚奇的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；missing不見的；aching疼痛的。根據(jù)前文的嚴(yán)重事故，應(yīng)是失掉了一個(gè)手指。故選C。43.D考查名詞辨析。intention意欲；mind心思；courage勇氣；strength力氣，實(shí)力。44.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repaid回報(bào)；awarded報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞；received遭受，收到；supplied供應(yīng)。因?yàn)樽髡吆眯淖孌an搭乘便車，Dan給他們提供木材是一種回報(bào)。故選A。45.B考查疑問詞短語辨析。howsoon多久；howmuch多少；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。howmuch修飾mean，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIbadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing-alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedrayyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogetborne.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰場(chǎng))wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes

.A.soldbusticketstothechildrenB.gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC.didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpD.calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup5.Bysaying“itwasn’tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat

.A.shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificantB.shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC.shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?A.Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B.Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C.Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D.Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity.7.Thepassagesuggeststhat

.A.runningabusinessrequiresskillB.takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC.devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD.therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindness參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D這篇短文介紹作者讓孩子們?cè)诘昀锏溶?，并?zèng)送她們甜甜圈，讓孩子們的家長(zhǎng)很感激，以及作者想到的很多善舉，看似不起眼的事情，都帶給別人很多感激和溫暖。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.

”可知，有時(shí)我會(huì)贈(zèng)送一些甜甜圈給學(xué)生們。故選B.5.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后半句“andthatIenjoyedthekids.”可知作者很喜歡這些孩子，所以推知她樂意這樣做，也就是說她不覺得這是什么大事。因此，“wasn’tabigdeal”表示不是什么大事。故選A.6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“thatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork”及鄰居的話“‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?’”可推知，警察用警車把雨中回家的孩子們送回家。故選C.7.推理判斷題。因?yàn)樽髡咦尯⒆觽冊(cè)诘昀锏溶嚕尯⒆觽兊募议L(zhǎng)很感激，以及作者想到的很多善舉，都帶給別人很多感激和溫暖。因而這篇短文暗示出每一個(gè)善舉看似不起眼但是卻對(duì)對(duì)方都是了不起的事。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾海?）細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；（2）邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；（3）目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者情感態(tài)度；（4）預(yù)測(cè)想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)判斷。A推理判斷主要的設(shè)題方式有：（1）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage(orthelastparagraph)that…（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassage(orthelastparagraph)that…（3）Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassage(orthelastparagraph)that…（4）Itimpliesthat…（5）Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?（6）Whatwouldtheauthormostlikelycontinuetotalkaboutinthenextparagraph(s)?B推理判斷主要的解題策略有：（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）常見于廣告類的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章。高考閱讀試題設(shè)計(jì)到各類文章，而以議論文為主，文章的主題句、核心句往往會(huì)直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場(chǎng)；閱讀理解中也有說明文、描述文。前者因?yàn)槠潴w裁的客觀性，所以作者的態(tài)度也往往采取中立。而后者因?yàn)槠湮恼掠^點(diǎn)往往不直接提出，而且作者寫作時(shí)也常帶有某種傾向性，所以，閱讀時(shí)要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學(xué)會(huì)推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊(yùn)含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對(duì)抑或中立？對(duì)于選項(xiàng)而言，要分清選項(xiàng)中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對(duì)照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚(yáng)的，optimistic樂觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語：uninterested無興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個(gè)人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評(píng)的；negative否定的，反對(duì)的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。（3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展。不同的文體，寫作思路和寫作手法也不盡相同。做題時(shí)，要善于體會(huì)作者的寫作思路，揣摩作者的謀篇布局，從宏觀上左右文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架；同時(shí)，還要把握作者行文時(shí)所運(yùn)用的修辭手段，如對(duì)比、舉例、下定義等。通過梳理寫作思路，明晰寫作手法，即可對(duì)文章的發(fā)展作出比較科學(xué)合理的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)。（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如小題3，文中沒有原詞原句表述警察用警車送孩子們回家，但是根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段“thatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork”及鄰居的話“‘WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?’”可推知，警察用警車把雨中回家的孩子們送回家。19.Shewasknowntomillionsasthe"QueenofCrime”orthe"Duchess(女公爵)ofDeath".Butsurprisingly,shehatedviolenceandblood,andknewnothingabouttheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder.“Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody,”AgathaChristieoncesaid.Butherpendaredtotravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare'sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.HernovelshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVscenes.Thismonth,BritishTVannouncedtheywillremakeeightChristiefilms.Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel.”Bornin1890inEngland,ChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandlotsofshortstories,dyingattheageof86.Withherknowledgeofmurder,Christiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademies.Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.AmongthemostpopularareMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).Poirotisatidylittlemanwithafunny-lookingmoustache,anegg-shapedheadandahighopinionofhimself.Hedrawsconclusionsfromobservingthebehaviourofthosearoundhim,alwaysmanagingtospotpatternsthatotherscannotsee.Poirothasbecomesofamousthatsomeonehasevenwrittenhisbiography,TheLifeandTimesofHerculePoirot.25.WhatkindofworksdidAgathaChristiewrite?A.Lovestories. B.Documentarybooks.C.Adventurestories. D.Murderstories.26.WecaninferfromthetextthatChristie_________.A.joinedtheArmyinWorld