廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市豐富中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市豐富中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Xi’anwasthelastcity______hevisitedinChina.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C2.Thereshouldbeaknife

theguestscancutthemeatintopieces．A.withwhich

B．withthat

C．which

D．where參考答案：A3.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時(shí)非常好的?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項(xiàng)意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“相連接的”；D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，其余三項(xiàng)不符合語境，排除。4.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing參考答案：B略5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_____.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign C.byaccident D.bychoice參考答案：C6.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C7.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A略8.ThenewPadisnotsoexpensiveanditis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes. A.over B.beyond C.below D.within參考答案：D9.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略10.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略11.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。12.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inthatcase B.inhercaseC.inanycase D.inwhichcase參考答案：21.選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她可能錯過了火車。要是那樣的話，再過一個(gè)小時(shí)她也到不了。which指代前邊主句的內(nèi)容，inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下。【解析】13.Itwasthefirsttime________theChineseastronautWangYaping_______alessonstoallthe

Chinesestudentsinspace.

A.that;gave

B.that;hadgiven

C.when;hadgiven

D.that;hasgiven參考答案：B16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting參考答案：B略15.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。16.Thebuildings________intheeastofHandanarethecity’stheatre,museumandlibrary.

A.tobuild

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.ThoughborninHawaii,NicoleKidmanfirstbeganlearningperformanceartswhile

36

inSydney,Australia.Bytheageofthirteen,shewasalready175cmtall.

37,itwasmorethanjustherheightthatmadeKidman

38

fromotherteenagegirls.Insteadofmakingupalldaylikeherclassmates,shespenthersparetimestudyingactingatthelocal

39.

Kidman

40

success,andsheappearedinseveralAustralianmoviesandtelevisionseries.In1989,sheperformedinherfirstAmericanmovie,DeadCalm.Kidman

41

togivethebestperformance,sosheworkedhardtolearnsailingskillsamonth

42

filmingbegan.Thisperfectperformancemadeherseemmore

43

onthescreen.PerhapsitwasherconfidencethathelpedNicole

44

theheartofTomCruise,oneofHollywood’smostfamousactors.Cruise

45

Kidmanin1990.Theirfairytalelovefilledgossipcolumns﹙八卦專欄﹚worldwideforelevenyears,whichhelpedNicole’scareergreatly.Whenthecoupleendedtheirmarriagein2001,fanswere

46

.ThecharacterthatKidmanactedinColdMountainwasamoreaccuratereflectionofKidmanherself.Inthemovie,she

47

Ada,ayoungwomanwhoovercamehardshipthroughhardworkanddetermination.Herfansbelievethatshewillcontinuetoexceed﹙超越﹚allexpectationsbecauseofherhardwork.36．A.growingupB．mixingupC．turningupD．stayingup37．A.SomehowB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Anyway38．A.farB．freeC．safeD．different39．A.theatreB．hospitalC．factoryD．temple40．A.waitedB．a(chǎn)chievedC．studiedD．judged41．A.deservedB．failedC．requiredD．decided42．A.sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．when43．A.independentB．confidentC．puzzledD．tired44．A.winB．hurtC．loseD．feel45．A.forgotB．controlledC．marriedD．changed46．A.satisfiedB．excitedC．frightenedD．surprised47．A.lovedB．playedC．respectedD．a(chǎn)pproved參考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DCBAC

46-47DB三、閱讀理解18.AfternoonteaisquiteanewtraditioninEngland.Drinkingteadatesasfarbackas3,000BCinChina,yetitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.AfternoonteawasintroducedinthecountrybyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盤）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Traditionalafternoonteaismadeupofachoiceofnicesandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjam.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispoured（傾倒）fromsilverteapotsintobonechinacups.Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.Forthosehopingtotryanafternoontea,therearemanytearoomsupanddownthecountry.TheUKhasavarietyofholidaydestinations,andwhetheryouchooseastayinthevillagesofYorkshireorthecoastalresortsofthesouth,afternoonteaisneverfaraway.20.WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?A.In3,000BC.

B.In1840.C.Inthemid17thcentury.

D.Intheseventhcentury.21.TheDuchesswantedarayoftea,breadandbutterandcakesinthelateafternoonbecause________.A.shebecamehungry.

B.sheinvitedherfriends.C.shegotintoabadhabit.

D.sheintroducedafternoontea.22.Whatdopeopleusewhilemakingafternoonteaatpresent?A.Teabags.

B.Silverteapots.C.Averagecups.

D.Bonechinacups.參考答案：20.C

21.A

22.A【分析】文章介紹了英式下午茶的歷史由來，介紹不同的家庭下午茶的組成?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段itmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.可知下午茶首次出現(xiàn)在英國是在17世紀(jì)中期，故選C.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盤）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.可知公爵夫人要一個(gè)托盤茶、黃油面包和蛋糕是因?yàn)樗蠹s下午四點(diǎn)時(shí)會感到餓，故選A.【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.可知現(xiàn)在普通家庭普通的下午茶很可能只是一塊餅干或一個(gè)小蛋糕和一杯茶，茶通常是用茶包泡的。故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介紹了英式下午茶的歷史由來，介紹不同的家庭下午茶的組成。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一段itmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.可知下午茶首次出現(xiàn)在英國是在17世紀(jì)中期。小題2根據(jù)第二段TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盤）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.可知公爵夫人要一個(gè)托盤茶、黃油面包和蛋糕是因?yàn)樗蠹s下午四點(diǎn)時(shí)會感到餓。19.WestminsterAbbey,foundedin1065,wastheKing’splaceofresidenceuntilthe16thcentury.Since1066,theNormanConquest,ithasbeenthe“Royalchurch”—theplacewherekingsandqueensarecrownedwhentheytakethethrone(即位).Ithasalsobeenthesiteofmanyroyalweddingsandfunerals.KingGeorgeVI,gotmarriedtherein1923;twentyfouryearslater,hisdaughter,QueenElizabethIImarriedPrincePhillipthere;onApril29,2011,PrinceWilliamalsomarriedKateMiddletonthere.Whilefourteenyearsago,thefuneralserviceforPrincessDiana,William’smother,tookplacethere.ItisalsofamousforitsPoets’Corner,whichhasbeenthetraditionalburialgroundofthemostfamousEnglishpoets,writersandplaywrights.Todayitisstillaworkingchurchdedicatedtoregularworshipandtothecelebrationofgreateventsinthelifeofthenation.Allarewelcometoattendtheregularservices.AddressWestminsterAbbey,ParliamentSquare,London,SW1P3PANearestTubeStationWestminster

St.James’sParkOpeningTimesMondaytoSaturday:9:30am4.30pmWednesday:9:30am7:00pm(lastadmission6:00pm)Saturday:9:30pm2:30pm(lastadmission1:30pm)Tickets:Individuals:Adult￡18.00Over18students:￡15.00(onproductionofavalidstudentcard)Schoolchildren(11—18yearsold)￡8.00Childunder11freeaccompaniedbyanadultDopayavisittothePoets’Corner,wherearetombsandmemorialsforsuchwellknownwritersasGeofferyChaucerfatherofEnglishLiterature,CharlesDickens,andThomasHardy(Refertonextpageformoreorsurfitsofficialwebsite:).TheGraveoftheUnknownWarriorisanattractivestoryofabodybroughtbackfromFranceaftertheFirstWorldWar.CollegeGardenisthoughttotheoldestgardeninEnglandat