高考語法填空名校好題熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事100篇：專題-07-航空航天(太空高科技)-(原卷版)

專題07航空航天（太空科技）——英語語法填空，名校好題熱點(diǎn)時(shí)事100篇（原卷版)1.【四川省成都市七中2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月階段性測試英語試題】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorpartofthenation’sTiangongspacestation,

___1___(launch)onOct31.Itisrecognizedasanotherkeystepforwardincompletingthein-orbitassemblyofTiangong,___2___(take)constructionintoitsfinalstage.MengtiandockedwithTianhe,thespacestation’scoremodule,early___3___themorningofNov1.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9metersinlength,___4___hasadiameterof4.2metersandweighsmorethan23tons.Consistingofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandaresourcecabin,itiscurrentlythe___5___(heavy)single-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.“Thereare13scientificcabinetsinside___6___crafttoholdscientificequipment,”saidGanKeli,Mengtian’sprojectmanagerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology.Headdedthattheequipmentonboardwouldbeusedformicrogravitystudiesandtocarryout___7___(experiment)influidphysics,materialsscience,andother___8___(relate)subjects.Afterthelabs,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVcrewmembersarescheduled___9___(arrive)atthespacestationaroundtheendoftheyear.ThecountryplanstooperateTiangongforatleastsevenyears,duringwhichtimeitaimstokeepitpermanentlyoccupiedand____10____(potential)hostcommercialmissionstothestation.2.【上海市復(fù)旦大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷】PreparationsUnderwayforMoonLandingChinaismakingpreparationsforamoonlandingthatwillplaceitsastronautsonthelunarsurface,accordingtoaseniorofficialattheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,whosaidourastronautswilldefinitelytouchdownonthemoon.ThenewsconferenceinvitedkeyfiguresfromChina’smannedspaceprograms,whoarealsomembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina,____11____(share)theirstoriesandthoughtswithjournalists.China’sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplantolandastronautsonthemoonandsetupatleastonescientificstationthere.Theyhopetousethemannedmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveys____12____technologicalresearch,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.Towardthatgoal,theeditor-in-chiefofAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidChineseengineersneedtobuildnew,strongercarrierrocketsandspacecraft____13____theyarrangeamoon-boundjourneyforChineseastronauts.“Thenation’scurrentrocketsandmannedspaceships____14____notsendastronautstothemoon____15____theyarenotdesignedforsuchamission.Weneedtodesignanewrocket,anewspacecraft,alunarlandingcapsulefitforamoonwalk.Wealsoneedtoupgradeourgroundsupportsystem____16____wasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbit____17____onthelunarsurface,”heexplained.DesignersattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology,thecountry’smajormakerofcarrierrockets,areresearchingasuper-heavyrocketthatwillbeseveraltimesbiggerandmightierthantheLongMarch5,nowthebiggestandstrongestinChina’sLongMarchrocketfamily.____18____alengthofnearly90meters,thenewrocket,whichhasyet___19____(name),willhavealiftoffweightofabout2,000metrictonsandwillbeabletoplacea25-tonspacecraftintoanEarth-moontrajectory,designerssaid,_____20_____(add)thatthisnewmodelwillservethemannedlunarlanding.3.【陜西省寶雞市教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.___21___(describe)asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace___22___(imitate)thepulloftheearth’sgravity.Insidewasan___23___(exhibit)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguide(G)showedus___24___alongamoveablepath.G:Goodmorningtoallour___25___(visitor)from2008.Firstwe’regoingtoexamineoneofthe___26___(late)formsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens.Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer!Nomorepostageorpostcodes!Messagescannow___27___(send)usinga“thoughtpad”.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.Itisstoredonthe“thoughtpad”ofthereceiver.Itsquick,efficientand___28___(environmental)friendly.Theonlylimitationis___29___theuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetools____30____thefaultsoftheuser,canwe?Passage4Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectmodals.On15October1997,theCassinispacecraftsetoutonamissiontoexploretheplanetSaturn.SogreatwasthedistancefromEarththatit____31____(would/shall)needtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.WhenitreachedSaturn,itsentbackamazingimagesoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.CassinimadenumeroustripsaroundSaturnsoit____32___(could/must)collectdata.Overthefollowingyears,Cassinitooksome450,000imagesoftheplanetanditsmoons.Finally,on15September2017,CassiniwaspointedtowardsSaturnsothatit____33____(should/would)meetafieryend.ScientistshaddecidedthatCassini____34____(could/must)bedestroyedthisway,soit____35____(must/would)notcollidewithanyofSaturn'smoons.Initsnearly20-yearmission,Cassiniprovidedsomuchinformationthatscientists____36____(could/would)notprocessitall.Nowondersomanypeopletooktosocialmediatobiditgoodbye,saying,“Farewell,dearCassini!We____37____(shall/should)neverforgetyou!”【河南省商丘名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BEIJING—OnMondayat10:03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopenedthehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation,andentered____38____module(艙),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts____39____(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.____40____(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularloadadapters,China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe____41____(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus____42____spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplicationtechnologies.Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor____43____(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(調(diào)節(jié))____44____(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulationaccuracyoffivemicrometers.Afterusinggloveboxes____45____(collect)thesamples,astronautswillstore____46____(they)inarefrigeratorcabinetat-80℃sothatsamplescanbebroughtbacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.Thespacerefrigerator,______47______cansetthreetemperaturesof-80℃,-20℃,and4℃atthesametime,isanindispensable(不可或缺)cryogenicstoragedeviceinlifesciencelabs.6.【湖南省岳陽市教研聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考聯(lián)評(píng)英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1977,twospacecraftcalledVoyagerIandVoyager2weresentout____48____(explore)thesolarsystem.Onbothspacecraft,thereisa____49____(select)ofmusicfromourplanet.____50____(send)musicintoouterspacewastheideaofthefamousscientistCarlSagan,____51____believedintelligentlife____52____(exist)ofotherplanets.Themusicwasintended____53____auniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace.Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosing____54____(suit)music.Ofcourse,theyhadtroubleselecting____55____piecesofmusictoinclude.Intheend,27differentpiecesofmusiclasting90minutes____56____(put)onthespacecraft.ChinaisrepresentedbyarecordingofGuanPinghuplayinganancientpiece_____57_____(call)FlowingWaterontheChineseinstrumentqin.ItissaidthatBoyawroteit.7.【安徽省十聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedmissiontoitsnewspacestationonSunday,____58____(send)threeastronautswho’llcontinueconstructionworkforsixmonths,China’sMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Theastronauts____59____(start)offwithShenzhou-14spacecraftat10:44amlocaltime,onJune5,launchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia.TheteamwillliveandworkattheTiangongSpaceStation’sTianhecoremodule(核心艙)beforereturning____60____EarthinDecember.TheteamincludesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Chen,themission____61____(lead),wasaboardChina’sShenzhou-11mannedspacemissionin2016and____62____(previous)heldtherecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.Thisisthe____63____(three)mannedmissionduringtheconstructionofthespacestation.TheteamaboardShenzhou-14willhelpwiththedocking,settingupandtestingofthetwolaboratorymodulesWentianandMengtian,____64____aresettolaunchinJulyandOctober.AttheendoftheShenzhour-14mission,anotherthreeastronauts___65___(be)torotate(輪流)andlivewiththeteamfor5~10days,bringing____66____numberofChineseastronautsinspaceatthesametimetoarecordsix.Onceconstructioniscompleted,theTiangongspacestationisexpected_____67_____(last)for15years.Chinaplanstolaunchtwomannedmissionstothestationannually,accordingtoCMSA．8.【云南省昆明市第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】閱讀下面材料。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式。YoumayrememberbackatthestartofDecember,____68____ChinacarriedouttheirunmannedChang’e-5missionandthespacecrafttoucheddownonthemoontocollectsamplesforresearch.NowitsuccessfullyreturnedtotheEarth.ThisisthemostsignificanteventinChina’sspacefield,andalsooneofthemostnotablespaceactivitiesglobally.Chang’e-5,____69____(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketearlyonNov24,isthenation’slargestand____70____(complex)lunarprobe.Itreturnedwith1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltotheEarth,markinga____71____(history)accomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback．The23-daymissionwasChina’sfirstspacejourney____72____(claim)extraterrestrial(地球大氣圈外的)samples，making____73____thethirdcountrytoaccomplishthetask，thefirstbeingtheUSAinthe1960’sandthesecondSovietUnioninthe1970’s.ThespacecraftenteredtheEarth’satmosphereat____74____altitudeofaround120km.Assoonasitwas10kmaboveland,itreleaseditsparachuteandlanded____75____(smooth)inChina’sInnerMongolia.NowthespacecrafthasbeenliftedtoBeijingwherethesamples____76____(examine)byscientistsverysoon.Themission’sresultswillcontribute____77____mankind’sdeeperunderstandingofthemoon’soriginsandtheevolutionofthesolarsystem.9.【江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,____78____(safe)landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix-monthmissioninspace.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou-13mission____79____completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsiteconfirmedthatallthreeastronautswere____80____goodhealth.Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst____81____(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He____82____(follow)byWang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina’sspacestation.“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafterreachingforthestars,”shesaid.Ye____83____(exit)lastfromthecapsule.Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthespacestation,thecrewconfirmedkey____84____(technology)fortheconstructionofthespacestation,____85____(involve)in-orbittranspositionofspacecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides____86____(science)missions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during_____87_____theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.10.【浙江省溫州十校聯(lián)合體2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Marsis____88____(true)afascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.Asournearestplanetaryneighbour,itisoneofthefewplanetsthatwecanseewithournakedeye.Marsisthe____89____(four)planetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem,abouthalfof____90____sizeofEarth.Oftenit____91____(refer)toasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.TheRedPlanethasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem-OlympusMons,____92____isroughly27kilometreshigh.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusfindanswers____93____somekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.Since1960,alargenumberofcountries____94____(attempt)Marsmissions.AlthoughtheyhavelostmanyspacecraftintheirquesttoexploretheRedPlanet,theywillstillcontinuetheir____95____(explore).ChineseexpertsareconfidentabouttheirplantoexploreMars,despitesomanychallenges.“____96____(launch)thefirstMarsprobefromWenchangaround2020isourfirststep.Chinawillcontinueexploringstrangenewworlds____97____(find)outthesecretsoftheuniverse.”高考質(zhì)量提升是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到多個(gè)方面、各個(gè)維度，關(guān)鍵是要抓住重點(diǎn)、以點(diǎn)帶面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。備考策略務(wù)必精準(zhǔn)高三備考的不同階段，目標(biāo)和任務(wù)各不相同，就像打仗一樣，攻克不同的山頭有不同的打法，只有抓住要領(lǐng)，才能打贏主動(dòng)仗。一是細(xì)化“作戰(zhàn)地圖”。從現(xiàn)在到一?？荚嚽?，主要任務(wù)是過課本、串教材，把基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)再夯實(shí)，為專題復(fù)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。各學(xué)科組教師要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程、新課標(biāo)、《中國考試評(píng)價(jià)體系及說明》和近三年高考原題，把高考考點(diǎn)和試題變化點(diǎn)做成“作戰(zhàn)地圖”，平時(shí)考試、練習(xí)要對(duì)照“作戰(zhàn)地圖”進(jìn)行選題，并在“作戰(zhàn)地圖”上一一標(biāo)注，確保考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練無死角、考點(diǎn)覆蓋無遺漏。二是組織集體攻堅(jiān)。發(fā)揮學(xué)科組集體備考的優(yōu)勢，學(xué)科組內(nèi)任務(wù)分解、責(zé)任到人，每次考試變式訓(xùn)練的預(yù)測由組長把關(guān)。學(xué)科組堅(jiān)持“一課一研”、“一考一研”，新老教師步調(diào)一致，節(jié)奏有序，充分發(fā)揮分工協(xié)作的集體教研智慧。三是找準(zhǔn)學(xué)科增分點(diǎn)。認(rèn)真研究本省、本市、本校近年來的高考數(shù)據(jù)，細(xì)化到每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的得失分情況，找準(zhǔn)突破點(diǎn)和增分點(diǎn)，有目的進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練和突破提升。英語的閱讀理解和小作文、語文的古文分析和作文、理科的做題速度、文科的答題思路等，都要制定詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練方案和突破的方法策略，在實(shí)踐中調(diào)整提升，打破制約瓶頸，找到質(zhì)量提升的突破口。二、課堂教學(xué)務(wù)必高效。課堂是教育教學(xué)是主陣地。高三年級(jí)教學(xué)時(shí)間緊，教學(xué)任務(wù)重，更要切實(shí)發(fā)揮課堂40分鐘的作用。一是上好微專題課。春節(jié)前后，一輪復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入后期，學(xué)生不會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)逐步浮出水面。這些薄弱知識(shí)點(diǎn)如果解決不好，將直接影響到二輪復(fù)習(xí)的效果。高三年級(jí)要圍繞浮現(xiàn)出來的問題，上好微專題或微微專題課，針對(duì)某一個(gè)點(diǎn)或幾個(gè)點(diǎn)精講、講透，觸類旁通。微專題課怎么上？可以針對(duì)學(xué)生不會(huì)的問題，每節(jié)課重點(diǎn)解決1-2個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，專題強(qiáng)調(diào)，專點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，不貪多，順一個(gè)點(diǎn)“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微專題，則更精、更準(zhǔn)、更小、更有效，可以一節(jié)課只講一道題，但是要把這一道題挖深、挖透，講透一個(gè)會(huì)一類，做會(huì)一題能舉一反三。二是上好試卷講評(píng)課。試卷講評(píng)課是高三的主打課型，必須切實(shí)收到實(shí)效。首先，要精確掌握考情?？荚嚥贿^夜，打鐵要趁熱，每次考試以后，要對(duì)班級(jí)考試情況了如指掌，充分了解易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、易考點(diǎn)，這樣講評(píng)時(shí)，才能有所側(cè)重，才能有針對(duì)性地攻克重難點(diǎn)。其次，要規(guī)范講評(píng)流程。針對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率高或重點(diǎn)考察的試題，教師引導(dǎo)出方法思路；再由學(xué)生個(gè)人進(jìn)行自評(píng)自糾，小組討論展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解題思路。師生合作再對(duì)解題思路進(jìn)行再歸納總結(jié)，寫到紙上記錄下來，強(qiáng)化驗(yàn)證結(jié)果。三是克服“漏斗思維”。所謂“漏斗思維”，就是：今天正在學(xué)，突然有事不繼續(xù)了，明天已經(jīng)忘記一大部分，后天想起來，繼續(xù)學(xué)，但是忘記的一大部分似乎又需要重新開始，周而復(fù)始，積累數(shù)月，結(jié)果是僅僅只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容，而且是在同一個(gè)地方循環(huán)往復(fù)。對(duì)于常錯(cuò)、?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)，要不就如同漏斗一樣慢慢溜掉。尤其是對(duì)于已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過的專題訓(xùn)練、變式訓(xùn)練，不能認(rèn)為進(jìn)行過一次、兩次就萬事大吉，要每隔2周進(jìn)行“回頭看”，把學(xué)生的易錯(cuò)題重新編輯，歸類整理后附上分析講解印發(fā)給學(xué)生，克服漏斗思維，反復(fù)夯實(shí)專題訓(xùn)練的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。三、學(xué)生訓(xùn)練務(wù)必得法。教師的教學(xué)能力最終要轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力，對(duì)高三學(xué)生而言，就是要通過訓(xùn)練轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的答題能力。一是嚴(yán)格限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練就是讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)做完訓(xùn)練題目，既訓(xùn)練速度，又鍛煉準(zhǔn)確度。限時(shí)訓(xùn)練可短可長，可以是課前十分鐘，可以是一節(jié)課，但必須堅(jiān)決做到即練即評(píng)，長期堅(jiān)持，通過教師評(píng)閱提升學(xué)生答題速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，適應(yīng)高考臨場答題要求。二是嚴(yán)格規(guī)范答題。要認(rèn)真研究高考原題和高考答案，根據(jù)學(xué)生的答題情況認(rèn)真進(jìn)行比對(duì)。要把學(xué)生在考試時(shí)的原生態(tài)答卷原汁原味地展示出來，再讓學(xué)生自己對(duì)照答案進(jìn)行打分、評(píng)價(jià)，找出與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案的差距，小組內(nèi)相互交流、討論，制定答題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板，保證將來一分不丟。三是突出變式訓(xùn)練。對(duì)于臨界生的典型錯(cuò)題或遺漏知識(shí)點(diǎn)，要進(jìn)行變式訓(xùn)練，一題多變進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，把錯(cuò)題作為“母題”，至少進(jìn)行一題五變以上，讓學(xué)生寫出每道題的解題思路，最后總結(jié)出此類變式的特點(diǎn)和解題入手點(diǎn)。教師必須要把變式訓(xùn)練當(dāng)做作業(yè)認(rèn)真批改，帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生共同驗(yàn)證解題思路，形成答題的基本思路。四是落實(shí)“作業(yè)自助餐”。對(duì)學(xué)生要進(jìn)行分類指導(dǎo)，不能一刀切，尤其是對(duì)于清北臨界生和一本臨界生，學(xué)校應(yīng)高度重視臨界生轉(zhuǎn)化工作。要把握好臨界生的學(xué)科