2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣大云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣大云中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where參考答案：A2._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Havingjudged

D.Tojudge參考答案：B解析：judgingfrom意為“從……來(lái)判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Johnisfondofliterature.Heisalwayshappy__________hehasabooktoread.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略5.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B7.—I’msorry.MycarbrokedownandIcouldn’tcometothecompanyontime.

—Don’tmentionit.A.roughly B.usuallyC.recently D.consequently參考答案：D提示:汽車壞了,所以遲到了。consequently“從而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually“通常地”;recently“最近”。由句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。

8.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B9.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon參考答案：D10.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell參考答案：B11.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A12.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B13.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案：C14.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming參考答案：D略15.Onthetopofthemountain,therareair________mealittlebit.A.choked

B.tired

C.stopped

D.blocked參考答案：A16.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchbankontheWestSide.Ihadcometo1

acheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron

2

wasafortyishblackman,standing

3

asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthoughtIwasespecially

4

oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikefromaprepschoolthana

5

inaWestSidebank.Theboycontinuedto

6

myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbookand

7

anexpressionofdisappointment.“ButIdon'tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan't8

anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I'vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot

9

towithdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,”theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedthe

10

hadaseriesofsmalldeposits(存款)andwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou

11

that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked

12

.“Becausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It'sreallyvery

13

”Iturnedtotheboywithashrug.“You'rereallygetting

14

,”Isaid.“Yououghttogetyourparentstocomehereandprotest.”Theboylookeddestroyed.

15

,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,”hesaid,“youreallyshouldn'thavegot16

.”Icouldn'tbelievewhathewassaying.“Wewere

17

thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown(敲詐)thisboyformorethanamonth.Theguywas18

himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas

19

tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey'llprobablymakea(n)

20

today.”“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?”“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”1.A.make

B.open

C.buy

D.choose2.A.duty B.board

C.display

D.business3.A.on

B.after

C.over D.across4.A.sure

B.proud C.aware D.afraid5.A.guard

B.customer

C.clerk

D.manager6.A.attract

B.pay

C.attach D.control7.A.achieving

B.finding C.reaching

D.wearing8.A.use

B.spend

C.withdraw D.bank9.A.supported

B.inspired C.encouraged

D.allowed10.A.letter

B.account C.note

D.message11.A.think

B.explain

C.do

D.claim12.A.annoyed

B.disappointed C.confused

D.amused13.A.difficult

B.strange C.fantastic

D.simple14.A.obeyed

B.stolen

C.cheated

D.caught15.A.Happily

B.Silently

C.Cheerfully D.Nervously16.A.

Interacted

B.interrupted

C.Involved

D.infected17.A.occupied

B.discovered C.suggested

D.Informed18.A.rushing

B.forcing

C.requesting D.begging19.A.hardly

B.unwillingly C.apparently D.eagerly20.A.arrest

B.sentence C.apology D.difference參考答案：（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）D（10）B（11）B（12）A（13）D（14）C（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）B（19）C（20）A

【分析】本文講述了作者的一次去銀行取款的經(jīng)歷，在銀行他碰到了一個(gè)小孩來(lái)取款，從一開(kāi)始的奇怪到后來(lái)這個(gè)孩子取不到錢而作者跟工作人員理論，工作人員說(shuō)必須小男孩有父母的信才可以。作者后來(lái)才知道這個(gè)小孩是被人勒索來(lái)取款的，而他也因?yàn)槟懶〔桓艺f(shuō)，而工作人員實(shí)為在保護(hù)他。（1）考察動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意：我開(kāi)一個(gè)支票賬戶，故選B（2）考察短語(yǔ)，A.duty責(zé)任

B.board木板，甲板

C.display顯示

D.business生意；句意：一個(gè)當(dāng)班的人是一個(gè)四十幾歲的黑人，onduty值班的，故選A（3）考查介詞，standacrosscounter站在柜臺(tái)對(duì)面句意：站在柜臺(tái)對(duì)面的是一個(gè)白人小男孩，穿著一個(gè)V領(lǐng)的毛衣，故選D（4）考察短語(yǔ)A.sure確定

B.proud自豪

C.aware意識(shí)到

D.afraid害怕；句意：我特別注意了一下這個(gè)男孩，beawareof意識(shí)到，注意到，故選C。（5）考察名詞

A.guard保安

B.customer

顧客

C.clerk

職員

D.manager經(jīng)理；句意：他更看起來(lái)像是一個(gè)學(xué)前班的孩子，而非是一個(gè)顧客，故選B。（6）考察動(dòng)詞A.attract吸引

B.pay支付

C.attach附著

D.control控制；句意：他繼續(xù)吸引著我的注意力，正是因?yàn)榻酉聛?lái)所發(fā)生的事情，故選A。（7）考察動(dòng)詞A.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)

B.finding找到

C.reaching到達(dá)

D.wearing帶著，句意：他正拿著一個(gè)存儲(chǔ)賬戶，帶著一種沮喪的表情，故選D。（8）考察動(dòng)詞A.use使用

B.spend花費(fèi)

C.withdraw收回，提款

D.bank銀行，從后文withdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,及根據(jù)句意：是我自己開(kāi)的戶，為什么我不能夠提款呢，故選C。（9）考察動(dòng)詞A.supported支持B.inspired鼓舞

C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)

D.allowed允許，句意：一個(gè)14歲的孩子沒(méi)有父母的信是不允許取款的，故選D。（10）考察名詞根據(jù)前文Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbook可知，我看了一下這個(gè)賬戶本，故選B。（11）考察動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后文Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow，故此處應(yīng)該是作者問(wèn)工作人員如何來(lái)解釋前面取款的記錄，故選B。（12）考察形容詞

A.annoyed生氣的

B.disappointed沮喪的

C.confused困惑的

D.amused愉快的，句意：他看起來(lái)非常生氣的說(shuō)，故選A（13）考察形容詞A.difficult困難的

B.strange奇怪的

C.fantastic極好的

D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的，句意：事情是非常的簡(jiǎn)單，此處也能看出工作人員有些生氣，故選D。（14）考察動(dòng)詞A.obeyed遵循

B.stolen偷

C.cheated欺騙

D.caught抓住，句意：我說(shuō)，你真的是受騙了，你應(yīng)該要你的父母親來(lái)這里抗議，故選C。（15）考察副詞A.Happily高興地B.Silently靜靜地C.Cheerfully高興地

D.Nervously緊張地，句意：他靜靜地將儲(chǔ)蓄本放在后口袋里，走出了銀行，故選B。（16）考察短語(yǔ)getinvolved

被牽扯A.interacted互動(dòng)

B.interrupted打擾

C.involved牽扯

D.infected傳染，句意：你本不應(yīng)該牽扯進(jìn)來(lái)，故選C.（17）考察動(dòng)詞A.occupied占有

B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)

C.suggested建議

D.informed通知，句意：我已經(jīng)被通知，一群附近的孩子一個(gè)多月來(lái)一直在敲詐這個(gè)孩子，故選D.（18）考察動(dòng)詞A.rushing沖

B.forcing強(qiáng)迫

C.requesting請(qǐng)求

D.begging祈求，句意：這個(gè)家伙迫使這個(gè)小孩每周都要取出錢，并且上交，故選B.（19）考察副詞A.hardly幾乎不

B.unwillingly不樂(lè)意

C.apparently顯然地

D.eagerly急切地，句意：這個(gè)可憐的小孩，很明顯不敢告訴別人，故選C.（20）考察動(dòng)詞A.arrest逮捕

B.sentence判決，句子

C.apology道歉

D.difference不同，句意：警察已經(jīng)接管了這個(gè)案子，今天就會(huì)逮捕這些人，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，關(guān)鍵在于一下兩點(diǎn):1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。先通讀全文，了解了文章講述的是作者的一次去銀行取款的經(jīng)歷，在銀行他碰到了一個(gè)小孩來(lái)取款，作者后來(lái)才知道這個(gè)小孩是被人勒索來(lái)取款的故事。然后在做題的過(guò)程中，便可利用這些信息。如第8題，就會(huì)知道是在銀行取錢，因此是withdraw.2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用，以及文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的理解。如第19題，從后面他遭到勒索，卻沒(méi)跟別人說(shuō)，可以看出他不敢讓別人知道，因此是apparently顯然的。要提高做完形填空的正確率、盡量減少錯(cuò)誤選擇，也是要有較高的閱讀能力作基礎(chǔ)的。因此，平時(shí)擴(kuò)大閱讀量、擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，十分必要。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要靠積累，課堂上要積累，課外更要積累。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Wilsonwaswalkingquietlyalongtheroadwhensomeonehithimhardonthebackofhisneck.Helookedbehindhim,andsawayoungmanwhomhehadneverseenbefore.

“Howdareyouhitmelikethat?”shoutedWilson.

TheyoungmansaidhehadmistakenWilsonforafriendofhisandthathethoughtWilsonwasmakingalotofnoiseaboutnothing.

Thisinsult(侮辱)madeWilsonevenangrier,ofcourse,andheatoncedecidedtobringtheyoungmanbeforeajudge.

Now,thejudgewhoheardthecasewasafriendoftheyoungman’sfather’s,and,althoughhepretendedtobequitefair,hewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddotoprotecttheyoungmanfrombeingpunishedwhileatthesametimenottobeappearingunfair.

FinallyhesaidtoWilson,“Iunderstandyourfeelingsinthismatterverywell.WouldyoubesatisfiedifIletyouhittheyoungmanashehityou?”

Wilsonsaidhewouldnotbe.Theyoungmanhadinsultedhimandshouldbeproperlypunished.

“Well,then,”saidthejudgetotheyoungman,“IorderyoutopaytencoinstoWilson.”

Tencoinswasverylittleforsuchacrime,buttheyoungmandidnothaveitwithhim,sothejudgeallowedhimtogoandgetit.

Wilsonwaitedforhimtoreturnwiththemoney.Hewaitedanhour,andthentwohours,whilethejudgetookcareofotherbusiness.

Whenitwasnearlytimeforthecourttoclose,Wilsonchoseamomentwhenthejudgewasespeciallybusy,cameupquietlyandhithimhardonthebackoftheneck.Thenhesaidtohim,“Iamsorry,butIcan’twaitanylonger.Whentheyoungmancomesback,tellhimthatIhavepassedmyrighttothetencoinsontoyou.”67.WhydidtheyoungmanhitWilsonfrombehind?A.Wilsonhadhithimbefore.

B.HehadmistakenWilsonforafriendofhis.C.Wilsonwasastrangerthere.

D.Wilsonmadealotofnoisewhenhewaswalking.68.Thejudgethoughtabouthowtoprotecttheyoungmanbecause

.A.hethoughtitasmallmatter

B.asajudge,heshouldbefairC.hethoughtthemantooyoungtobepunished

D.theyoungmanwashisfriend’sson69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheyoungmanwasorderedtohithimselfashardashehaddoneonWilson.B.Wilsonwasallowedtodomoreinsultingontheyoungman.C.Wilsonwasallowedtohittheyoungmanashardashehaddone.D.TheyoungmanwasorderedtohandalotofmoneytoWilson.70.Thejudgeallowedtheyoungmantogohome,hoping

.A.hewouldnotreturnanymore

B.hecouldescapefromthereC.hewouldreturnintwohours

D.hewouldgetthemoney參考答案：BDCD19.

ManypeopleintheUnitedStateslikeeggsforbreakfast.Therearemanydifferentwaystocookeggs