川農(nóng)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(一)》17年3月作業(yè)考核

川農(nóng)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（一）》17年3月作業(yè)考核一、單選題（共25道試題，共50分。）1.Studentshave_____tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.admissionB.allowanceC.approvalD.access正確答案：2.Theshiptookmachinesandothergoodsbacktotheport_____ithadsetoff.A.fromwhichB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich正確答案：3.Apennysavedisapenny_____.A.lostB.wonC.leftD.gained正確答案：4.John’ssuccessinhiscareerwillbeagreat_____tohisagedparents.A.satisfactionB.concentrationC.attractionD.solution正確答案：5.TheCommunistPartyofChinawas_____inJuly1921.A.foundB.foundedC.builtD.published正確答案：6.Thebookhasbeenrevisedandbrought_____.A.uptodateB.intodateC.outofdateD.todate正確答案：7.Thetemperatureintheroomis_____.A.hotB.highC.belowD.middle正確答案：8.Theweatherforecastwasgoodsoitshould_____fineafterall.A.turnintoB.turnoutC.turnoverD.turnup正確答案：9.President’sspeechwasanhourlong,butwhathede?clared,_____,wasthatwewerereadytofightagainstanyinvadingenemies.A.indetailB.incommonC.inbriefD.inpart正確答案：10.Nowthatallherthreechildrenhavegone_____toworkorstudy,Mrs.WanglivesinHongkongalone.A.aboardB.abroadC.boardD.broad正確答案：11.Youmust_____attention_____yourspelling.A.give…onB.pay…withC.pay…toD.give...in正確答案：12.IwasborninNewYorkand_____inTexas.A.broughtaboutB.broughtforthC.broughtdownD.broughtup正確答案：13.Therewasalarge_____atthepopconcertlastnight.A.viewersB.listenersC.audienceD.incidence正確答案：14.Whileteachingaforeignlanguage,weshouldtakeinto_____thedifferencesbetweenthestudents’mothertongueandthetargetlanguage.A.thinkingB.mindC.accountD.count正確答案：15.Mr.SmithisagoodfatherandhusbandHeis_____tohiswifeandchildren.A.favoriteB.familiarC.faithfulD.friendly正確答案：16.Hehaschangedhis______aboutbuyinganewcaratleast3times.A.brainB.headC.mindD.thought正確答案：17.Pleaseremembertokeepin____withmethroughe-mailwhenyouareabroad.A.touchB.troubleC.promiseD.approval正確答案：18.Hedidn'tfind_____inthesuitcase.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything正確答案：19.I'i1_____atthenextstop.A.getoffB.getinC.gettoD.getup正確答案：20.—I’dliketohaveatableforfourat6o’clock.—I’msorry.Therearenotables_____thisevening.A.availableB.favorableC.readyD.prepared正確答案：21.Thebookisdifferent_____alltheotherbooksI’veeverrea##A.fromB.toC.onD.among正確答案：22.Heworkedsohardthat_____hemadehimselfill.A.fortunatelyB.evitablyC.eventuallyD.actually正確答案：23.Youmayborrowthebook,on_____thatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.A.termsB.conditionC.situationD.account正確答案：24.Thisnovelisworthreading,becauseitgivesadetaileddescriptionofthehistorical_____in1948.A.accidentsB.casesC.eventsD.things正確答案：25.Thenameofthatpopsingeristo_____almosteveryoneinthecountry.A.familiarB.soundC.popularD.heard正確答案：《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（一）》17年3月作業(yè)考核二、完型填空（共1道試題，共10分。）1.Misunderstandingsareinevitable(不可避免的)incommunication.Ifsuchmisfortune1,whatisyourresponse?Herearesome2forrespondingproperly.First,3yourselfdownwhenyoufeelyouare4.Itisnaturaltobecomebitterwhenbeingmisunderstood,butthetruthisthatangerdoesnothingto5themisunderstanding.Sotryto6calmandthinkwhatliesbehindthemistakeandhowto7ridofit.Second,takeapositiveattitudetowardmisunderstanding.Insteadofresentment(憤恨),youshould8theproblemtothepersonwhomisunderstoodyou.Bepatientandobjective,andinmostcasesyouwillfindreconciliation(和解)foryouandyourfriendtoeachother.Lastbutnottheleast,trytofindthereasonofmisunderstandingincommunication.Forexample,iftheconversationoccursbetweenpeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries,thewayto9withthemisunderstandingistonoticethedifferentbackgrounds.Becauseyounow10thatunderstandingcanandshouldbereestablished,youcantakesomethepreviouslymentionedmeasureswhenyouaremisunderstood.1).A.occursB.arrivesC.comesD.connects正確答案：2).A.pointsB.tipsC.thoughtsD.arguments正確答案：3).A.presentB.takeC.turnD.calm正確答案：4).A.misunderstoodB.refusedC.disappointedD.operated正確答案：5).A.helpB.clarifyC.makeD.shift正確答案：6).A.remainB.findC.haveD.deal正確答案：7).A.takeB.makeC.getD.join正確答案：8).A.askB.explainC.takeD.commit正確答案：9).A.solveB.actC.meetD.deal正確答案：10).A.foundB.knowC.convincedD.formed正確答案：《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（一）》17年3月作業(yè)考核三、閱讀理解（共2道試題，共40分。）1.Doyouhavebrightideas?Doyouhaveideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.Thecompetitionencouraged.youngpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytheweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately.Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower.Withhisprizeof100pounds,Neilplanstocarryoninventing.Youcandosomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns.“Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytoseemovingsigns”,saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesgallopingoracarfallingovertheedgeofacliff.Quiteawarning!TheideasinthecompetitionweresoinventivethatwearesurprisedthatBritishindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.Perhapsthiswillbethestartof“pupilpower”!1).wascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain.A.AcompetitionamongschoolchildrenB.AcompetitioninindustryC.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrowD.Acompetitionfor11prize-winners正確答案：2).Theaimofthecompetitionwas.A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestionsB.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideasC.tostart‘pupilpowerD.toaskBritishindustryforideas正確答案：3).WhatisNeilHunt?A.Aschoolboy.B.Ateacher.C.Aschoolgirl.D.Areporter.正確答案：4).NeilHuntwascalled‘SunshineSuperman’because.A.hesuggestedthewaysofusingsolarpowerB.hedesignedamoreaccuratesunshinerecorderC.hewasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccuratelyD.heinventedthewayofusingsolarenergy正確答案：5).Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?A.NeilHuntB.SimonWestC.aschoolchildunder16D.aschoolchildover16正確答案：2.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironmentandthecontinuingincreaseintheworld'spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.1).AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife正確答案：2).Thosewhoopposemoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconom