河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝龐寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝龐寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D2.Doyouhaveanydifficulty______theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplant

B.forplanting

C.withplanting

D.inplanting參考答案：D3.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!A.How

B.HowaC.What

D.Whata參考答案：C試題分析：在感嘆句中，一般使用what對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行感嘆，使用how對(duì)形容詞，副詞進(jìn)行感嘆。本句后面是名詞fun，而且這一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，故使用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)感嘆句。句義：在如此炎熱的天氣里游泳真快樂(lè)??！故C正確。4.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed參考答案：A22.Thetwins,whoseparentsworkedinBeijing,were

bytheirgrandparents.

A.broughtback B.broughtin C.broughtout D.broughtup參考答案：D略6.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：C7.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved參考答案：A8.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略9.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C略10.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

---_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall參考答案：D11.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;we參考答案：A12.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches B．beats C．suits D．compares參考答案：A13.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C14.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect參考答案：A略16.Justbealittle________.You’llknowtheresultofthematchinthreeminutes.A．patient

B．formalC．a(chǎn)ctive

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)境，“你在三分鐘后就會(huì)知道比賽結(jié)果了”，可看出是讓對(duì)方耐心一點(diǎn)。patient耐心的，符合語(yǔ)境。formal正式的；active活躍的；enthusiastic熱心的，均與句意不符。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MoreThanIHadDreamedOf

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentUnion.Ialways___36___myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（選舉）,___37___Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittookto___38___aschoolelection.Iwas___39___.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I___40___tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould___41___forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy___42___hadalotofadvantages.WhatstrengthsdidIhave?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwas___43___andhelpful.Andmybiggest___44___wasthefaith（信念）Ihad.Iwouldnotallowmy___45___appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I___46___myelectionplansforthenextyear.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadthe___47___tospeakforthem.IlovemakingfriendsandIlikebeinghelpful,__48___IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection__49__,Ialsotookacourseonsuccessfulpublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadteacherannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes(投票),thestudents___50__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswas___51__theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad__52___muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople___53___theway.Ihadwonthe___54___andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___55___theirday.

36.A.praised

B.remembered

C.admired

D.believed37.A.hoping

B.planning

C.guessing

D.judging38.A.have

B.win

C.hold

D.lose39.A.content

B.surprised

C.unhappy

D.confused40.A.suddenly

B.immediately

C.gradually

D.personally41.A.pay

B.speak

C.run

D.wait42.A.competitors

B.teammates

C.coaches

D.schoolmates43.A.outspoken

B.friendly

C.direct

D.curious44.A.aim

B.worry

C.strength

D.dream45.A.young

B.public

C.special

D.ordinary46.A.discussed

B.began

C.announced

D.changed47.A.support

B.necessity

C.permission

D.ability48.A.but

B.yet

C.so

D.or49.A.speech

B.broadcast

C.performance

D.promise50.A.nodded

B.gathered

C.cheered

D.argued51.A.only

B.still

C.also

D.almost52.A.achieved

B.controlled

C.devoted

D.developed53.A.by

B.along

C.in

D.to54.A.acceptance

B.excitement

C.election

D.fame55.A.brighten

B.widen

C.enrich

D.expand參考答案：36-40CABCA

41-45CABCD

46-50BDCAC

51-55CABAA三、閱讀理解18.Beingseeninafancysportscarorenjoyingabeachholidayinafive-starhotelwereoncesignsofhaving‘‘madeit”.Butanewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyand

overworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus(地位).AccordingtoHarvardUniversityintheUS,peopleareincreasinglyleaningtowardthephenomenonof“humble-bragging(謙虛自夸)”.Thisiswhenpeoplemakeaseeminglymodeststatementthatactuallydraws

attentiontosomethingtheywanttobrag(吹噓)about.Phrasessuchas“Ihavenolife”and“Idesperatelyneedaholiday”arenowusedtoimplysocialstanding,whileorderingfoodandshoppingonlineistheperfectwaytoprovetoneighborsthatyouaresimplytoobusyandimportanttogotothesupermarket.“Movies,magazines,andpopularTVshowsoftenhighlighttheabundance(富足)ofmoneyandleisuretimeamongthewealthy,”saidNeeruPaharia,anassistantprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Inrecentyears,featuringwealthypeoplerelaxingbythepooloronayacht(游艇),playingtennisorskiingandhuntingarebeingreplacedwithadvertisementsfeaturingbusyindividualswhoworklonghoursandhaveverylimitedleisuretime,”hesaid.“Displaying

(howbusyyouareatwork)andalackofleisuretimeoperatesasavisiblesignalofstatusintheeyesofothers.”TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives,withtheslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ)).“Peoplewhodon’thavetime,maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal.”Thereport,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,alsofoundthatbrandsthatmarketedthemselvesastimesavingwerebecomingincreasingly

high-status,becauseofthepeoplewhousedthem.Accordingtotheauthors,thistrendofhumble-braggingisduetopeople’sshitoffocus-theynowvalue“thepreciousnessandscarcity(稀缺)ofindividuals"morethan“thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods”.“Busyindividualspossessdesirablecharacteristics,leadingthemtobeviewedasscarceandindemand,”theauthorsconcluded.48.Peopletodaypreferto_______todisplaytheirsocialstatusA.sharetheirpassionfortennisorskiingB.showhowfast-pacedtheirworklifeisC.tellpeopleaboutthewonderfulholidaystheytakeD.showofftheirabundanceofmoneyandleisuretime49.TheWallStreetJournal’s2016advertcampaignimpliesthat_______.A.busypeoplealwayshaveabetterlifethanothersB.it’simportanttoreadnewspapershoweverbusyyouareC.busyindividualsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetterD.alackoftimeisatypicalcharacteristicofpeopleofhighsocialstatus50.FromthearticlewecanconcludethatAmericapeopletoday

_______.A.allbragaboutthemselves.B.valueindividuals,thepreciousnessandscarcityC.orderfoodandshoponlinetoshowtheyarerichD.worklonghoursanddon’thaveenoughleisuretime.參考答案：48.B

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇研究報(bào)告。文章講了研究顯示，現(xiàn)在人們心中顯示社會(huì)地位的方式已經(jīng)由"在一輛豪華的跑車?yán)锘蛟谝患椅逍羌?jí)酒店享受海灘度假"變成了"讓人們認(rèn)為你一直都是忙碌而勞累的"。越來(lái)越多的人通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度和缺乏休閑時(shí)間來(lái)暗示自己的社會(huì)地位，研究者也對(duì)此狀況進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人們通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段"TheresearcherspointedoutthattheWallStreetJournal's2016advertcampaignfeaturedcelebritiescomplainingabouttheirbusylives，withtheslogan．"Peoplewhodon'thavetime，maketimetoreadtheWallStreetJournal．"可知，《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》廣告活動(dòng)暗示了缺乏時(shí)間是社會(huì)地位高的人的典型特征，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了在調(diào)查中顯示美國(guó)人喜歡用工作忙碌顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，從"thepreciousnessandscarcity（稀缺）ofindividuals"morethan"thepreciousnessandscarcityofgoods"可知，他們認(rèn)為個(gè)人的"珍貴"和"稀缺"，更能體現(xiàn)他們的價(jià)值，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。例如：小題1根據(jù)文章第二段"anewstudysuggestedthathavingpeoplethinkofyouasconstantlybusyandoverworkedisnowafarbetterwaytoshowsocialstatus．"可知，人們通過(guò)展示自己工作的繁忙程度來(lái)顯示自己的社會(huì)地位，故選B。19.THURSDAY,July9(HealthDayNews)—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestrictioninspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging？’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodisease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly，”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertainspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious,”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofthebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”Butthere’salargerquestion:howtochangehumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits.“Thisfindingdoesn’tgivemehopethathumansaregoingtogointodietaryrestriction,”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.71.Theunderlinedword“restricted”means“________”.A.limited

B.satisfied

C.reserved

D.fascinated72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?A.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.B.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendhumans’lifespan.C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.73.AccordingtoFelipeSierra’sidea,weknowthat________.A.therestricteddietsexperimentreallyhadnodistincteffectonratsandmiceB.humansarefindingnewwaystoslowdowntheagingprocessofallthespeciesC.theexperimentisunnecessarytobecarriedonbecauseoftheresponseofthemiceD.theexperimen