2021年河南省鄭州市鞏義第六高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省鄭州市鞏義第六高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced參考答案：B2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B3.Asthelibraryrulegoes,youshouldputthedictionary_________youcanfinditeasily.A.where

B.intheplaceC.theplaceinwhich

D.atwhere參考答案：A【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：按照圖書館的規(guī)定，你應(yīng)該把字典放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為地點狀語從句，前后句子主謂賓都齊全，只缺少地點狀語，若為定語從句的話，正確形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，故A項正確?！军c睛】地點狀語從句是高考的常見考點，同學(xué)們很容易把地點狀語從句和缺少地點狀語的定語從句混淆，區(qū)分的方法就是查找先行詞，如果句中能找到表示地點的先行詞就是定語從句，如果沒有明顯的先行詞，則為地點狀語從句，例如本題題干中沒有表示地點的先行詞，所以為地點狀語從句。若為定語從句的話，正確的表達形式應(yīng)該是intheplacewhere(inwhich)，所以判斷答案為where。4.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多問題解決了，我感到如釋重負(fù)。problems和solve之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動。根據(jù)felt，可知動作已發(fā)生。5.Sofar,we________anyplansfortheholiday.A.didnotmake

B.havenotmade

C.don’tmake

D.wouldnotmake參考答案：B6.Theteamareworkinghardto_______theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face

B.prevent

C.raise

D.analyse參考答案：D試題分析：句意：團隊正在努力分析這一問題一遍找到解決問題的方法。A項“面對”；B項“阻止”；C項“提出，舉起”；D項“分析”。故選D項?！久麕燑c睛】四個選項都可以與problem構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個符合句意?？忌欢ㄒY(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，“findthebestsolution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“sothat”這里引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應(yīng)為分析問題“analyzetheproblem”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會做出錯誤的選擇。7..

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly參考答案：D略8.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

Oh,hasthebuildingonce___forexhibitionbeenpulleddown,too?

A.havingbeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.built參考答案：D略9.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A10.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．what參考答案：Bas表達前面整個句子的含義，相當(dāng)于which。11.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上個月底為止，我們賣了去年兩倍的小汽車，故選C?！军c睛】英語倍數(shù)的表達法1.用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，用下面三個句型，用副詞表示則一般只用前兩個句型。（1）……倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．這根繩的長度是那根繩的三倍。（比那根繩長二倍）（2）……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。（3）……倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．這條街是那條街的四倍長。2.要用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時，則用以下兩個句型：（1）……倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我們圖書館藏書（數(shù)量）是你們圖書館藏書的四倍。（我們圖書館藏書（2）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技術(shù)以后，那個工廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機是前一年的兩倍。（比前一年增長一倍）12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_________

about1000,alargenumberofwhom_______

expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was

參考答案：C14.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C略15.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup參考答案：D16.Itishardtomakealivingnowadaysandsinceweareslightly_______,theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______

A.withdebt;bereducedB.indebt;becutdownC.withdebts;cutdownD.indebts;becutdown參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LonglongagotheskywasclosetotheEarth.Menandwomendidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.

36

,whentheywerehungry,theyjustreached

37

andbrokeoffapieceoftheskytoeat.Sometimestheskytastedlikeripebananaswhileothertimesittastedlikeroastedpotatoes.Theskywas

38

delicious.Manypeopleinthekingdomdidnotusethegiftofthesky

39

.Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewthe

40

piecesintothegarbage（垃圾）.Earlyonemorningtheangryskyturneddark.Blackclouds

41

overtheland.Andagreatskyvoicedsaidtoallthepeople,“Youare

42

mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthe

43

anymore,

44

Iwilltakemygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled

45

fear.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.Butatafestivaltime

,onemannamedAdamitooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky

46

hecouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnot

47

themaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Adamisaid,“Youeattherest.”“Ican’t,”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoo

48

.”Adamiaskedallhischildrentohelphimeatthedeliciouspiecesofsky,butthechildrencouldn’thaveonemorebite.SoAdamidecidedtotryto

49

thepiecesatthebottomofthegarbagepile.Suddenly,theskybecameangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhavewastedmygiftoffood

50

”,shoutedthesky,”ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotwastemeanymore.”Allofthepeoplecried,“

51

willweeat?Wewillstarvetodeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearnhowtoplant

52

inthegroundand

53

intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”Everyonewatchedastheskysailedaway.

54

,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyrememberednottowastethe

55

ofnature.36.ATherefore

B.But

C.Instead

D.Then37.Aup

B.down

C.for

D.of38.A.usually

B.seldom

C.always

Dhardly39.A.wisely

B.slowly

Cquickly

D.foolishly40

A.big

B.extra

C.bad

D.small41.A.stood

B.

hung

C.

fell

D.put42.A.eating

B.taking

C.having

D.wasting43A.ground

B.sky

C.garbage

D.cloud

44A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for45Aat

B.about

Cwith

Dover46.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.because46.A.take

B.throw

C.bring

D.

carry48A.fat

B.full

C.hungry

D.tired

49.A.give

B.take

C.get

D.hide50.A.onceagain

B.nomore

C.anylonger

D.anymore51.A.

When

B.

How

C.Whether

D.What52.A.wheat

B.rice

C.corn

D.crops53A.hunt

B.walk

C.run

D.stay

54A.Sofar

B.nowadays

C.atthemoment

D.fromthenon55A.

sky

B.gifts

C.crops

D.meals參考答案：36-40CACAB

41-45BDCAC

46-50ABBDA

51-55DDADB略三、閱讀理解18.

BooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing'sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcat—starofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—13,208pages,paper-back0745944116,￡3.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-back0745945783,￡4.99MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffe[高&考%資(源#網(wǎng)]Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0—3,12pages,200mmx200mm,board0745940560,￡4.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5—8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback0745939074,￡8.99StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7—12,224pages,paperback0745939323,￡4.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem（伯利恒）anddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5—9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback.0745938922,￡8.9949.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer？A.StarofWonder

B.TheNot-So-WiseManC.FirstFestival:Christmas

D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook50.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A.0745940560.

B.0745938922.C.0745945783.

D.0745944116.51.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice?A.PatAlexander.

B.BethWebb.C.LoisRock.

D.ElizabethGoudge.參考答案：CAB19.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(樹干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(傾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使穩(wěn)固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbor.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects(項目)thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.churchC.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.

B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.

D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thehistoryoftowers

B.TheartofbuildingatowerC.Theleaningtowersoftheworld

D.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C這是一片說明文，文章介紹了四座世界上有名的斜塔，清晰的介紹了各自的建造歷史以及其傾斜程度。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“people

were

not

allowed

to

enter”和“

made

strong

again”可知，此處代表的是教堂不夠安全，還不允許人們進入，B選項意為教堂但沒有表達出教堂為什么不能讓人門進入的性質(zhì)，能推測到“hazard”的意思是危險，符合題意。A危險;B教堂;C城堡;D寶藏;故選A.13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先定位到第三段有關(guān)比薩斜塔的描述，由文中“The

work

of

building

the

tower

began

in

1173,

and

was

finally

completed

in

1372”可