河北省唐山市王蘭莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省唐山市王蘭莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaven’tdecided______todowiththeoldfurnituretheformerhouseownerleft.Ahow

Bwhat

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：B2.Thethievesranawayseparately，

carryingabag.Thepolicethendividedintogroupstofollowthemimmediately.

A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either參考答案：B3.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略4.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A5.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.A.madeout

B.turnedout

C.workedout

D.carriedout參考答案：C略6.Thebrochureguidesyou

thewholeprocessofbuyingahouse.

A.through

B.across

C.over

D.past參考答案：A7.

Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountryside?

______,theweathertherewastoohot.Besides,itrainedalot.

A.Yeah,whynot

B.Nowonder

C.Notreally

D.Noway參考答案：C8.Snowinghardoutside，________?A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．doesit

D．isit參考答案：B9.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned參考答案：B10.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some參考答案：B略11.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe

it．A．doesn’tmention

B．hadn'tmentioned

C．didn’tmention

D．hash’tmentioned參考答案：C12.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily參考答案：

6.B.actually“實(shí)際上”。ly“完全地；絕對(duì)地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；

necessarily“必然地”。

13.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads參考答案：A14.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略15.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

___________.A.No,Iwon’tbefree

B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfree

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C16.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver，impolitewaiter，rudeboss，oraninsensitiveemployee

36

yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded

37

theairport．Weweredrivinginthe

38

lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus．Mytaxidriverslammedonhis

39

，slidsideways，andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand

40

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted

41

atus．Mytaxidriverjust

42

andwavedattheguy．AndImeanhewasreally

43．SoIasked，“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks．Theyrunaroundfullof

44

，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment．Astheirgarbage

45

up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey'lldumpiton

46

．Don'ttakeitpersonally；Justsmile,wave，wishthemwell，andmoveon．Believeme．You'llbe

47．Don'ttaketheirgarbageand

48

ittootherpeopleatwork,athome，oronthestreets．Life'stooshorttowakeupin．themorningwith

49

.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's

50

inyourlife，RoyBaumeister，apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

5l

badthingsmoreofterthangoodthingsinyourlife，youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily，andyou

52

themmorefrequently．Therefore，lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon't．Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitand

ninetypercenthowyou

53

it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife!Youmakeroomforthegoodby

54

goofthebad．Haveamarvelous，garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday

55

theharvestyouwillreaptomorrow．36．A．enrich

B．obtain

C．spare

D．ruin37．A．through

B．to

C．in

D．for38．A．latter

B．right

C．opposite

D．free39．A．window

B．door

C．brakes

D．seat40．A．knocked

B．overtook

C．missed

D．lost41．A．laughing

B．throwing

C．glancing

D．yelling42．A．wondered

B．ignored

C．smiled

D．guessed43．A．friendly

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．tired

D．disappointed44．A．expectation

B．passengers

C．garbage

D．goods45．A．turns

B．piles

C．holds

D．pushes46．A．roads

B．children

C．you

D．dustbin47．A．upset

B．happier

C．pitiful

D．frightened48．A．eontribute

B．share

C．explain

D．spread49．A．surprise

B．pleasure

C．doubt

D．regrets50．A．funny

B．important

C．strange

D．embarrassing51．A．remember

B．forget

C．value

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate52．A．recalI

B．exchange

C．enjoy

D．imagine53．A．inspire

B．take

C．mend

D．notice54．A．letting

B．consisting

C．making

D．dreaming55．A．distinguishB．deserve

C．deliver

D．determine參考答案：36—40DDBCC

41—45DCACB

46—50CBDDB

51—55AABAD略三、閱讀理解18.BastianBalthazarBuxisashyandbookishboyaround12yearsold．Heisneglectedbyhisfatherbecausehisfatherisstillmourningthedeathofhismotherwhodiedofanunspecifiedillness．Hisschoollifedoesnotgooffsmoothly．Heisoftenpickedonbysomegood﹣for﹣nothingkids，whichleadshimtoplaytruantalot．Itdoesn'tsoundlikeafantasystorysofar，doesit？Fantasyissupposedtotakeusawayfromtheunpleasantnessoflife，nottorubournosesinit．Butitisjustwherethefantasybegins．Oneday，runningawayfrombulliesatschool，Bastianhidesinabookstore．Therehefindsabookwhichappealstohim，andhestealsitandtakesithome．Bastianbecomesfascinatedwiththebook．Itdragshimin，justaswearedraggedintofantasybooks．ThebookhereadsiscalledTheNeverendingStory．ThestoryspellbindsBastian．IttellsofalandcalledFantastic．Fantasticaissick，andthepersonmostsickisitsruler，theChild﹣likeEmpress．ThereasonforthesicknessisakindofwarthatisbeingwagedonFantasticabyaforcecalledNothing．TheEmpressasksaboy，Atreyu，tohelpherbattleNothingbeforeitconquersFantastica．ButwhatofBastian，sittinghiddenaway，readingthestoryfromhisstolenbook？Hebecomespartofthetalehimself．TheEmpressgivesBastianavitaljobtojoinforceswithAtreyuinthestruggleagainstNothing．ButeventhoughBastianhasnowenteredthepagesofafantasyfictionbook，hehasbroughthistroubleswithhim．Hehasproblemsdealingwiththechallengesbroughtbyhisnewlife．WhentheChild﹣likeEmpressgiveshimuseofamagicgemcalledAurynheabusesitforself﹣interestedends．TofindhisTrueSelfhehastolearnhow．OnlythatwaycanhehelptheEmpress，AtreyuandFantasticaandmakehiswaybackintotherealworldfromtheplacehecame．LikeBastian，wesometimeshaveourtroubles．AlsolikeBastian，wecanfindwaystosolvethemwithenoughcommitment．IntheTheNeverendingStory，youngreaderscanfindawonderfulfantasythatalsooffersapositivemessageabouttheirownworld．24．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．Theboygetshookedonsciencefictionbooks．B．Theboy'sfatherisdoingabadjobinraisinghim．C．Theboy'sfatherhasahappymarriage．D．Theboygainspopularityatschool．25．HowdoesBastianenterthelandofFantastica？A．Bulliesatschoolforcehimtoseekcourageinthisplace．B．Heskipsschoolandarrivesattheplaceaccidentally．C．Hebecomesabsorbedinthebookafterstealingitfromabookshop．D．Hisfathercannotaffordtoraisehimsoheabandonshiminthisplace．26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofTheNeverendingStory？A．TheEmpressasksAurynandBastiantohelpherfightthewar．B．TheChild﹣likeEmpressstartsawaragainsttheforceNothing．C．BastiandoesnotdoallthathecantosaveFantasticawhengiventhemagicgem．D．BastiangetsawayfromthetroubleandproblemsoftherealworldinFantastica．27．Whatisthebestpositivemessagereaderscanlearnfromthebook？A．Tomorrowisanotherday．B．Wecandowhateverittakestobringdownourenemies．C．Fantasyworldsbreedtruth．D．Wecansolveourproblemsaslongaswemakeenoughefforts．參考答案：24-27.BCCD本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于夾敘夾議文，BastianBalthazarBux是一個(gè)害羞和書(shū)生氣的十二歲的男孩，被他的父親所忽略，因?yàn)樗赣H仍在哀悼他的死亡的母親死于未知疾?。疚囊源苏归_(kāi)，通過(guò)Bastian魔幻之旅的故事告訴我們只要足夠努力，我們會(huì)解決生活中的任何困難．24．答案：B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Heisneglectedbyhisfatherbecausehisfatherisstillmourningthedeathofhismotherwhodiedofanunspecifiedillness．"可知，Bastian的爸爸由于沒(méi)有從妻子死亡的悲傷中走出來(lái)而忽視了對(duì)Bastian的照顧，故B項(xiàng)正確．25．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的"Bastianhidesinabookstore．Therehefindsabookwhichappealstohim，andhestealsitandtakesithome．Bastianbecomesfascinatedwiththebook．Itdragshimin，justaswearedraggedintofantasybooks．ThebookhereadsiscalledTheNeverendingStory．ThestoryspellbindsBastian．IttellsofalandcalledFantastica．"可知，一天Bastian從書(shū)店偷回來(lái)一本書(shū)，從此迷上了它，故C項(xiàng)正確．26．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"WhentheChild﹣likeEmpressgiveshimuseofamagicgemcalledAurynheabusesitforself﹣interestedends．TofindhisTrueSelfhehastolearnhow．OnlythatwaycanhehelptheEmpress，AtreyuandFantasticaandmakehiswaybackintotherealworldfromtheplacehecame．"可知，當(dāng)被給予魔幻寶石后，Bastian并沒(méi)有盡全力去救Fantastica，故C項(xiàng)正確．27．答案：D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段中的"LikeBastian，wesometimeshaveourtroubles．AlsolikeBastian，wecanfindwaystosolvethemwithenoughcommitment．"可知，Bastian的故事告訴我們只要足夠努力，我們會(huì)解決任何困難，故D項(xiàng)正確．本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)．19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attimes,foodgetspoisonedeasilywiththingswhichdoharmtopeople.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processes,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushro