高三普高聯考2022-2023學年高三測評（四）二模英語試題（word 版含答案無聽力音頻有聽力材料）

絕密★啟用前普高聯考2022—2023學年高三測評（四）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhydoesJacklookunhappy?A.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades.B.Hequarreledwithhismother.C.Hefailedthemidtermexam.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudless.B.Rainy.C.Dull.3.Whowillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Jenny.B.Olivia.C.Tim.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhetherAnnalikesthedress.B.Whattobuyforsomeone.C.Whocanassisttheman.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Lookforjobs.B.Visittheman'suncle.C.Havesomecoffee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerstryforlunch?A.Moroccanfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Thaifood.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Impatient.C.Excited聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidDavidusuallydowhenhewasachild?A.Hecleanedthebathroom.B.Hecleanedhisbedroom.C.Hedidthedishes.9.Howoftendidthewomanwashthedishes？A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.Whousedtogetpaidforthechores?A.Thewoman.B.David.C.Andrew.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmightthemanbe？A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Spain.B.China.C.Japan.13.Wheredoesthewomanusehersecondlanguagethemost?A.Inherschool.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendoesMikeusuallyreadbooks?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesMikelikebest?A.Thoseaboutschoollife.B.Thoseaboutrurallife.C.Thoseabouthistory.16.HowlongwillitprobablytakeMiketoreada600novel?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Theeweeks.17.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Acafe.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathasthehighesttemperaturebeeninArgentina?A.About45degreesCelsius.B.About42degreesCelsius.C.About31degreesCelsius.19.HowdidJoseCasabalcoolhischildrendown?tA.ByturningontheairconditioningforthemB.Byaskingthemtodrinkmuchwater.C.Bytakingthemtodoawatersport.20.WhatisLucasBerengua?A.Aweatherexpert.B.Alocalleader.C.Aweatherman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBooksofJacobByOlgaTokarczuk.TranslatedbyJeniferCroft.928pages;?20;TobepublishedinAmericabyRiverheadBooksinFebruary;$35ThenovelthatsecureditsauthortheNobelprizeof2018coversa"fantasticjourneyacrosssevenborders,fivelanguagesandthreemajorreligions,notcountingtheminorsects".Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith,thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic.GreatCircleByMaggieShipstead.608pages;$28.95;Doubleday;16.99Asweepingstorythatalternatesbetweenthelifeofapersistentfemalepilotinthe1930sandthatofamillennialfilmstartoplayherinanauto-biographicmovie."Indeath,eachofusdestroystheworld,"theauthorobserves—buthermarvelousnovelisamovingreflectiononthewilltosurvive.KlaraandtheSunByKazuoIshiguro.Knopf;320pages;$28;?20Theauthor'sfirstnovelsincewinningtheNobelprizein2017isanadultdramainwhichadvancedhuman-likerobotsareboughtbywealthyparentsascompanyfortheirchildren.Alongsidethefuturisticguess，thisisasatire（諷刺）onambitiousparenting.ChroniclesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarthByWoleSoyinka.464pages;$28;BloomsburyCircus;?20ThefirstworkoffictionbytheNobelprizewinningplaywrightfor50yearsisbothacomplexthrillerandacriticismofNigeria'spoliticalclass.Thenarratorisadoctorwhofindsthatatradeinhumanbodypartsisbeingrunfromhishospital.21.Whopubulishedhis/herfirstnovelsincewinningNobelPrize?A.WoleSoyinka.B.KazuoIshiguro.C.JenniferCroft.D.MaggieShipstead.22.Ifyouwanttoknowabout.Africa,whichbookshouldyouturnto?A.GreatCircle.B.KlaraandtheSun.C.TheBooksofJacob.D.ChronilesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarth.23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.KazuoIshigurooriginallywontheNobelPrizeforKlaraandtheSun.B.TheBooksofJacobconveysthegenuineaspectsof18thcenturymystic.C.WoleSoyinkawritesadoctorwhowontheNobelPrize50yearsago.D.MaggieShipsteadadaptedherbookintoadrama.BItiswidelyacknowledgedthatweliveinaworldwhichisincreasinglydominatedbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fulloffascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations,seemtoplayamoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalwaysautomaticallythoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnorightanswer,Ithought,whybothertofindit?ButrecentlyIhadathoughtthattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadeverthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasstillfullofdoubt.Iwaitedoutsidetheclassroomwiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongaswellasboringconversationsnaturallyintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.However,whatIgotwassomethingquitedifferent.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—"butyoucancallmeRob"—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Robengagedusonourlevel.Totalkaboutfreewill,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkaboutmorals,welookedatdilemmaswehadfacedourselves.Bytheendoftheclass,I'ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemostappealingones.ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswithanopenmind.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesubjectslikescienceandmath?A.Appealing.B.Complex.C.Boring.D.Ambiguous.25.What'stheauthor'sfeelingwhenhemetMr.Jonesforthefirsttime?A.Desperate.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Scared.26.Withoutprejudice,theauthorwouldA.thinklittleofsomesubjectsheisn'tkeenonB.obtainagreatdealfromthesubjectshehaschosenC.thinkthelessonslikephilosophyboringD.ignorethequestionswithnorightanswer27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BereceptivetowhatweobserveB.AyoungmaninjeansIadmiremostC.MyfirstphilosophyclassD.LetgoofouropinionCChinesecompaniesarerampingup（提高）productioncapacityinEurope，aslocalcustomers'demandforChineseheatingproductsrangingfromelectriccarpetsandheatpumps（熱泵）toheatersandhot-waterbagshasboomed.Europefacesanenormousgapinfuelsuppliesthatmakesthewinterintolerablycoldformanyhouseholds.EuropeanfirmshavebeenactivelysourcingwarmingequipmentfromChinesesellersinrecentmonthstohelpgetthroughthewinter,astheregionfacestightenergysuppliesafterrelationswithRussiasoured.RussiausedtobeEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.DataprovidedbyChineseCustomsshowedthatinJuly,theEUimportedabout1.29millionelectriccarpetsfromChina,upnearly150percentfromJune.TheenergycrisisinEuropeisboostingtheheatpumpmarket,ChengLin,generalmanagerofMBToverseasbusinesswithMideaGroup,saidinanonlinevideoconference,alongwithEurope'seffortstorealizecarbonneutrality.LuoLanxian,managerofahot-waterbagshopinYiwu,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursdaythatordersfromEuropewereupabout20-30percentthisyear."Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders，butthisyearthey'rebolder（大膽的），"shesaid.ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese"heatinggadgets（小器具）"isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）.Thatistosay，withoutChina，it'shardforEuropetofindothersourcestomeetthemountingmarketdemand,asfactorieselsewherecan'tadjustsupplychainsasfastasChina.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sourcing"meaninParagraph2?A.Originating.B.Obtaining.C.Providing.4D.Selling.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEuropeancustomersinthepast?A.Fearless.B.Courageous.C.Traditional.D.Adventurous.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Chineseprivateeconomyhelpedforeignersovercometheshortageofenergysupplybefore.B.EuropeanscanonlyfindthefastestadjustmentofsupplychainsinChina.C.RussiahasbeenEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.D.TheenergycrisisinEuropemakeslittledifferencetotheheatpumpmarket.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThebusinessoftheChinese.B.Europeans'greatdemandforheatinggadgets.C.ThegreatpopularityofChineseheatingproductsinEurope.D.TheboomoftheresourceneedinEurope.DTotheSwedes，therearefewsmellsmorepleasantthanthatofsurstromming（鮮魚罐頭）.Tomostnon-Swedesthereareprobablyfewsmellsmoredisgusting.Indeterminingwhichscent（氣味）peoplefindpleasantandwhichtheydonot,surstrommingsuggestsculturemustplayalargepart.Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.ArtinArshamian,apsychologist,beganwiththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantroleindeterminingpleasantsmells.Theyhadnoticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesdescribedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,theyexpectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.Tostudyhowscentandculturerelate,Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpresentedninedifferentgroupsofpeoplewithtensmells.Theparticipantsvariedwidely.Theyincludedhunters,farmers,gardeners,andcityfolk.All235participantswereaskedtoranksmellsaccordingtopleasantness.TheteamcomparedtheirresultstoearlierworkonNewYorkerswho.hadbeenexposedtothesamescent.Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsthattheresearcherspresentedexplained41%ofthereactionsthatparticipantshad.Incontrast,culturalfactorsaccountedforjust6%oftheresults.Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpointoutthatthisisverydifferentfromhowvisualperception（感知）offacesworks—inthatcaseaperson'scultureaccountsfor50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.Whileculturedidnotshapeperceptionofsmellsinthewaythatitisknowntoshapeperceptionoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan"eyeofthebeholder"effect.Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastobecomingfrompersonalpreferenceslearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.The"eyeofthebeholder"effectdoesnotslipoffthetonguesoeasilybutitappearstobearealphenomenonalso.32.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSwedesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToshowSwedes'favouritescent.C.Tostressthepartofculture.D.Toillustratepeople'spreferenceforscent.33.Whichistrueaccordingtotheresultsofthestudy?A.Theteamdidn'trefertoearlierworkonNewYorkers.B.Thesubjectsinthestudycamefromthesameculture.C.Wherepeoplecamefromdidn'timpactthepleasantnessrankingsofthesmells.D.Culturalfactorsaccountedfor5%onhowvisualperception（感知）offacesworks.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe"eyeofthebeholder"effect?A.ForSwedes,fewsmellsaremorepleasant.thanthatofsurstromming.B.Peoplefindfacesbeautifuldifferentlybecauseoftheiridenticalcultures.C.The"eyeofthebeholder"effectisamistakedifferentfromitsoriginalmeaning.D.Personalpreferenceshavenothingtodowithpeople's'preferencesforscent.35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiologytextbook.C.Adietbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.Itmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit（押金）downforaloanonahouse.__36__，butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsatall.Didtheysplurge（揮霍）andsplashout（花大筆錢）ontoomanythings，orarethereotherfactors?Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers?ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcanimpacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings.Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,thereisahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4.3timesperweekasthelowestearners.__37__.However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeopleindebt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%.__38__.Firstofall，putastoptothoseimpulse（沖動）buys.Askyourselfifyoureallyneedtobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Onewayyoucouldcontrolyourspendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard.Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantorgoshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere（遵守）to.__39__.Finally，settingupastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensureyouhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit.Justaftergettingpaidisagoodideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou'vehadthechancetospend.Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty-somethingsintheUK,thefactthatoverhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern.Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomicdisparity（不同），theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay.__40__.A.SometimeswegettheurgetospendmoneyB.Also,anychangewhenyou'reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccountC.Possiblytheideaof"savingmorewhenIearnmore"hashappenedD.Ifwewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereare.severalways.E.However,therearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersaversF.LearninghowtosaveisimportantG.Therefore,itisimportantforustobegoodsavers第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor,towardstheendofmyjobinsurgery.Thattimewasfilledwithfrightening,uncomfortable__41__,buttheprospectofthisonewastheworst.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Thesurgeonshadbeenunableto__42__herlifeandshediedonthetable.Theconsultantaskedmetotalkwiththefamilyaboutorgan__43__.Itfeltstrongly__44__andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingabsorbedin__45__.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute__46__.Thesoonerorganscanbe__47__,thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveinthebodyofthe__48__.Ibegantofeel__49__.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,__50__myselfthatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem."It'swhatshe'd__51__,"themothersaidbeforeI'd__52__finished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhadimaginedtheymightbeangrywithmefor__53__suchadelicatesubjectintheirmomentof__54__,infacttheyseemedpleased."Shewasalwaysso__55__,"herfatheradded.Asweleftthem,it__56__tomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalact__57__themandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactof__58__.__59__,itwasoneofthemost__60__conversationsIeverhavehad.41.A.exercises42.A.get43.A.transport44.A.strange45.A.grief46.A.views47.A.transplanted48.A.recipient49.A.annoyed50.A.requested51.A.held52.A.just53.A.puttingup54.A.sadness55.A.selfish56.A.happened57.A.calmed58.A.bravery59.A.Strangely60.A.mind-blowingB.expectationsB.cureB.removalB.awkwardB.disappointmentB.countsB.transformedB.donorB.patientB.arguedB.wantedB.neverB.puttingoutB.memoryB.surprisedB.occurredB.persuadedB.sacrificeB.UltimatelyB.heart-warmingC.experiencesC.saveC.commitmentC.thrillingC.astonishmentC.MeansC.movedC.customerC.uncomfortableC.toldC.learnedC.yetC.bringingupC.struggleC.positiveC.seemedC.comfortedC.devotionC.UnfortunatelyC.breathtakingD.lessonsD.reliveD.donationD.delightfulD.reliefD.deservesD.operatedD.doctorD.pleasedD.convincedD.guaranteedD.evenD.bringingoutD.delightD.generousD.appearedD.reflectedD.generosityD.SignificantlyD.heartbreaking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,Saihanba,knownasthe"miracleonearth",beginstocome__61__view.However,Saihanbawasawasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays__62__(visitor)toSaihanbacanhardlyimagine.WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanbaForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple__63__itlooks，thejobisquiteaburden（負擔）ontheirshoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20couples__64__(guard)thewatchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.Today，Saihanbaisnotonly__65__"greenGreatWall"forwindbreakandsandfixation（固定），butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdowninaplannedwayis__66__peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingofplantationforestsismorelike__67__(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthisisprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbadonotvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba'ssuccesshasallowedthis"miracleonearth"__68__(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe"threemoreSaihanba"project__69__(launch)in1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuiltinChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakouSaibei,__70__(effective)preventingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.IamwritingtoinviteyoutakepartinaneveningpartyoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thepartywillbeholdat6:00p.m.onSeptember30thatRoom515onthefivefloor.Duringtheparty,youwillappreciatesomeplayswhatareperformedbystudents.Enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthefullmoonarealsosignificantactivityonthisspecialoccasion.Whynottojoinus?IamconvincingthatyouwillhaveaunforgettableMid-AutumnFestival.Bycelebratingthefestivaltogether,ourrelationshipwilldevelopmuchclose.AlsoyouarecertaintogainbetterinsightintothisChinesetraditionalfestivalinthemeanwhile.Pleasewritetomeatyourearliestconvenient.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是高中生李華。在春節(jié)期間不斷有市民燃放煙花爆竹，給人們帶來一些影響，同時也引發(fā)了爭論。你深入社區(qū)進行了一場關于燃放煙花爆竹的調查，請就此寫一份報告。要點如下：1.贊成及理由；2.反對及理由；3.你的看法.注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：燃放煙花爆竹setofffireworksandfirecrakers普高聯考2022——2023學年高三測評（四）英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5BCABC6-10ACBAC11-15BCAAB16-20BCACA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A主題語境：人與社會21.B細節(jié)理解題。依據第三段第一句話可知，B項正確。22.D細節(jié)理解題。依據最后一段中的"Nigeria'spoliticalclass"可知，D選項是關于非洲尼日利亞的政治階層的。23.B.推理判斷題。依據第一部分的最后一句"Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith，thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic"可知，B項正確。B主題語境：人與自我24.A推理判斷題。由第一段第二句"Since-elementaryschoolhavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescienceandmath"以及第三句中的"full/offascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations"可知，作者對科學和數學有著極大的興趣。25.C推理判斷題。由第三段第一句"Ayoungmaninjeans，Mr.Jones—'butyoucancallme.Rob'—wasfarfromthewhite-haired，buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind"可知，作者第一次見到老師的時候應該是很驚訝。26.B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句"ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice，IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof"可知，作者如果放棄偏見，可以從其曾經不在意的科目中學到更多。27.A標題判斷題。A.要以開放的態(tài)度看待事物；B.我最崇拜的一個穿著牛仔褲的年輕人；C.我的第一堂哲學課；D.放棄我們的觀點。文章最后一段中的"lookatthingswithopenmind"是文章的點睛之筆。C主題語境：人與社會28.B詞義推測題。由畫線詞所在句子可知，為了能夠度過這個冬天，歐洲的一些公司在最近幾個月一直從中國銷售商獲取取暖設備。故source在此為動詞，表示"（從……）獲得"。29.C推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的"Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacingorders，butthisyearthey'rebolder（大膽的）"可知，歐洲的顧客在過去下訂單的時候比較保守，C項符合題意。30.A推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句話"ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese‘heatinggadgets（小器具）'isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）"可知，中國小器具日益受歡迎是又一個中國個體經濟幫助海外的家庭克服能源短缺的例子。anotherexample說明這不是第一次了，所以答案選A。31.C主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國的供暖產品在歐洲的熱銷。D主題語境：人與社會32.A推理判斷題。作者通過瑞士人喜愛鮮魚罐頭的例子，引入文章話題，探討影響人們對氣味的選擇的因素。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句話"Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom"可知，C項正確。34.A推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第二、三句可知，隨機性在人們喜歡的氣味方面起著54%的作用，這種喜好是從個人的文化之外了解到的。"情人眼里出西施"的效應是一種現象。35.D推理判斷題：本文主要探討了影響人們對氣味的偏好的因素，應出自科學雜志，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）主題語境：人與社會36.F由but后面的內容可知，前后句是轉折關系，空后一句象示最近的一項研究表明，超過一半的22至29歲生活在英國的人根本沒有積蓄，和“學會如何攢錢很重要”構成轉折關系。37.C由空前內容可知，在英國，二十多歲的年輕人收入有很大的差距，這就導致一部分人慢慢形成了一種風氣：等我賺多點錢的時候我再多攢錢。這是一種消極的思想，與空后的positive形成對比。38.D本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。本段講述了三個存錢的方法。D項符合本段主旨。39.B由這一段中的Firstofall，Finally可知，本空應該是與之對應的并列的內容，介紹存錢的具體方法，B項符合語境。40.E空前內容提到英國二十多歲的年輕人沒有存款可能是由于經濟或者其他因素，空處應表示但是，仍然還可以采取措施成為優(yōu)秀的攢錢人。這與第一段最后一句中的"becomebettersavers"相呼應。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）主題語境：人與自我41.CA.exercise運動，鍛煉；B.expectation期待；C.experience經歷；D.lesson教訓，課。此處表示那時充滿了可怕的、不舒服的41經歷，但是這次經歷的前景是最糟糕的。故選C。42.CA.get獲得，得到；B.cure治愈、治療；C.save挽救；D.relive減輕，緩和。根據空后的andshediedonthetable可知，這次手術并沒有能夠挽救她的生命，故選C。43.DA.transport運輸；B.removal免職，除去，移走，搬遷；C.commitment信奉，承諾，投入，花費，獻身；D.donation捐贈。根據句意"顧問醫(yī)師讓我和這家人商量關于器官43捐贈事宜"。故選D。44.BA.strange奇怪的，奇特的，異常的，陌生的；B.awkward使人尷尬的，棘手的，別扭的；C.thrilling驚險的，緊張的，扣人心弦的，令人興奮不已的；D.delightful使人快樂的，令人愉快的，宜人的。根據本句中的"andill-timedtobecorsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeing..."可知，當他們都沉浸在悲傷中時，去考慮這種談話真的是非常44尷尬和不合時宜的，且本空與第4段中的awkward為原詞復現。故選B。45.AA.grief悲傷，憂傷，痛苦，不幸；B.disappointment失望，挫折，傷心，令人失望的事；C.astonishment驚訝，驚異；D.relief解脫，輕松。參見上題解析。46.BA.views把……視為，看待，（觀）看，查看；B.counts數，有價值，數出總數，算得上；C.means意味著；D.deserves應受，應得，值得。句意"但是問題是對于器官捐贈來說，每一分鐘都46很重要（有價值）"。故選B。47.AA.transplant移植，移種；B.transform使改變；C.move感動，移，打動；D.operate運轉；操作；經營；管理。根據句意"器官47移植越早，它們在受體身體里生存下來的幾率越大"可知選A。48.AA.recipient收件人，接受者，受領者，接收器；B.donor器官捐贈者，獻血者，捐贈者；C.customer客戶，顧客，主顧；D.doctor醫(yī)生。參見上題解析。49.CA.annoyed惱怒地，氣惱的；B.patient耐心的個人C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.pleased高興，滿意，愉快，樂于。根據上文語境可知，在一家人沉浸在悲傷中時和他們商量器官捐贈這件事，讓我開始覺得49不舒服。故選C。50.DA.requested要求；B.argued爭論；C.told告訴，告知；D.convinced堅信；說服。句意：我打開門坐在他們對面，50堅信我只會把事情變得對他們來說更糟糕。故選D。51.BA.held保留，抓住，舉行；B.wanted想要；C.learned學會，了解；D.guaranteed保證。根據下文家人的反應和本段最后一句話Shewasalwaysso...可以看出，此處意為"（器官捐贈）是她一直51想要（做）的"。故選B。52.DA.just只是，就，僅僅，剛才；B.never從不，絕不，從未；C.yet尚（未），還，仍；D.even甚至，更加；句意"在我52（甚至）還沒說完話時，她母親就說到。"故選D。53.CA.putup張貼，設置，建立；B.putout熄滅，伸出，出版，使不方便，打擾；C.bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；D.bringout出版，生產，使顯現，激發(fā)。此處表示我原以為他們會因為我53提出這樣一個需要小心處理的話題而生氣。故選C。54.AA.sadness悲傷；B.memory記憶力，回憶，對某人的懷念；C.struggle搏斗，難事；D.delight高興，樂事。根據上文中的"whiletheywerebeingabsorbedingrief"可知，應選A。55.DA.selfish自私自利的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.positive積極樂觀的，正面的，明確的D.generous慷慨的，寬厚的，豐富的。根據上文中的"I'swhatshe'dwanted"可知本句句意為"她一直是這么的55慷慨"。56.BA.ithappenedtosb.that某人正好……；B.itoccurredtosb.that某人突然想起/意識到……；C.itseemedtosb.that在某人看來；D.itappearedtosb.that在某人看來。句意"我56突然意識到我錯誤地認為這將是一場尷尬的談話。"57.CA.calmed冷靜；B.persuaded勸說；C.comforted安慰，撫慰；D.reflected反射，考慮，反照，表達。句意"然而，這最后的舉動57安慰了他們"。58.DA.bravery勇敢，華麗，盛裝；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.devotion奉獻，忠誠，摯愛，專心；D.generosity慷慨，寬宏大量，大方。根據上文內容"這（器官捐贈）是她51想要的……她一直這么55慷慨""但是這最后的舉動57安慰了他們，幫助他們感到女兒的精神在這一58慷慨的舉動中延續(xù)了下來"可知選D。59.AA.Strangely奇怪地是；B.Ultimately最終，最后，歸根結底，終究；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Significantly，重要的是。此處應為"59奇怪的是，這是有史以來最60溫暖人心的談話之一"。60.BA.mind-blowing引起幻覺的，使興奮的；B.heart-warming暖人心房的，感人的；C.breathtaking驚人的，驚心動魄的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。參見上題解析。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）主題語境：人與自然61.into考查介詞。comeintoview"進入視野，看見"是固定搭配。62.visitors考查各詞的數。此處visitors在作主語且其前無限定詞，故填visitors。63.as/though考查連詞。依據句意和語法可知，此處表示"雖然，盡管"，并且使用的是倒裝語序。64.haveguarded考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。since為完成時的標志，此處應該使用現在完成時態(tài)。65.a考查冠詞。此處表示塞罕壩是一座"綠色長城"。故填a。66.what考查連詞?？仗幰龑П碚Z從句且在從句中作賓語。故填what。67.thinning考查非謂語動詞。thinn."變薄，變瘦，變稀疏"，空處作介詞like的賓語，因此要使用thinning。68.tobecopied考查非謂語動詞。allow...todo/tobedone。句意：塞罕壩的成功已經使這個地球奇跡在全國被復制。69.launched考查非謂語動詞。project和launch（發(fā)起）之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。70.effectively考查副詞。此處指"有效地阻止沙塵向南移動"。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）【范文】DuringtheSpringFestival,manycitizenssetofffireworksandfirecrackersattheriskofbeingfined.Hence,asurveyaboutitwasconductedaroundthecommunities.Accordingtothesurvey,75%ofthecitizensapprove.Settingofffireworksandfirecrackershasbeennotjustagreattraditionwithalonghistory,butaddtothehappyatmosphereofthefestival.Besides,itissaidthatsomeevilscanbetoofrightenedtoappeartohurtpeopleandthatsomedeadlyvirusintheairmaybedestroyed.However25%holdtheoppositeopinion.Theyexpresstheirconcernsabouttheseriousfireaccidentsandheavyairpollutioncausedbyfireworksandfirecrackerseveryyear.What'sworse,alargeamountofmoneyandrareresources.whichshouldhavebeeninvestedinpeople'sliving,arewastedwithoutthoroughconsideration.AsfarasI'mconcerned,benefitsoutweighharm.The