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2021年云南省曲靖市羅平縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance_____him.()A.Iforgave B.IdidforgiveC.forgaveI D.didIforgive參考答案:D只有當(dāng)他為他的無知向我道歉時,我才原諒他.此題考查only的倒裝句."only+狀語/狀語從句"位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝.故答案選D.如:OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofeducation.(只有那時我才意識到教育的重要性.)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣你才能學(xué)好英語.Onlybyworkinghardwillyoupasstheexam.只有努力你才能通過考試.Onlywhenyoureachthetopofmountain,canyouseethebeautifulvillage.只有當(dāng)你到達(dá)山頂,才能看見那個美麗的村莊.考生需掌握only引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致句的用法并結(jié)合具體語境靈活使用.2.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一
thechildren.
A.Itis
B.Theyare
C.Thatare
D.Thereare
參考答案:A3.On8thAugust,1914,twenty-sevenmen______aship______fortheAntarctic.A.boarding;leaving
B.boarded;leaving
C.wentabroad;left
D.wereonboard;left參考答案:B4.——WhydidImakesuchasillydecision?Ireallyfeelupset.——_______.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefromerror.A.
Comeon
B.Cheers
C.That’sallright
D.Noproblem參考答案:A5.WhenIarrived,Icalledher,butonlyherfriendatmyhotel.Shewasillinbed.A.pulledoff B.setoff C.turnedup D.brokeup參考答案:C句意:我到的時候,給她打了電話,但是只有她的朋友出現(xiàn)在了我住的賓館,她臥病在床。根據(jù)句意可知選C,turnup"出現(xiàn),露面"。6.Theyhadnogreatbelief______Chinesemedicine.A.on
B.at
C.in
D.about參考答案:C7.
—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?
—Ifit_______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should參考答案:D8.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts_______quality,technologyandservice.
A.intermsof
B.inneedof
C.infavorof
D.inpraiseof參考答案:A略9.––Whatsortofsweetsdoyoulike?
––______withchocolateinside.
A.Many B.Such C.Ones D.Each參考答案:C10.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what
B.All;what
C.What;whatD.That;what參考答案:C11.Wecouldn’tunderstand:whatcould______hissuddenchangeofmind?A.enjoy
B.explain
C.accept
D.mean參考答案:B12.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what
B.where
C.towhich
D.inwhich參考答案:C13.
apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.A.Giving
B.Togive
C.Beinggiven
D.Given參考答案:D【知識點】非謂語動詞解析:主句的主語anobject是give的邏輯主語,動詞give和邏輯主語object是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。14.Suddenly,it____tomethatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.
A.happened
B.struck
C.occurred
D.referred參考答案:C15.
Inordertofinishtheexperimentsuccessfully,theprofessoralways_________,foreverydaythelightinhisroomdidn’tgooutuntil4a.m.
A.mixedup
B.cleanedup
C.turnedup
D.stayedup參考答案:D16.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if
regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout
B.carryingoutC.carriedout
D.tocarryout參考答案:C二、完型填空17.“Myname’sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有癮的人)…”WiththesewordsIbeganto
36
theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople
37,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I
38
tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed
39,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the
40
gotworse.Soonitwas
41
use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffect(影響)my
42.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor
43
call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore
44,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,
45
myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand
46
messagestomakesure
47
callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriends’homesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe
48
“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”Atwork,Ibecame
49
whenmyfellowworkerstriedto
50
mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme
51
aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas
52
toseeapsychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生).Ihaven’t
53
aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldays
54
Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare
55
peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.36.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice37.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork38.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited39.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.special40.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect41.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular42.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work43.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra44.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious45.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting46.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording47.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising48.A.sayingB.demandsC.wishD.words49.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless50.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop51.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptying52.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded53.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed54.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since55.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.different參考答案:36-45ABCCBADADB46-55ACDBDACBDA三、閱讀理解18.TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets(十四行詩)arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,arelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted(指定),it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmetcitiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurryhousesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips(orFrenchfries),you’llstillfindthemhere.Andforaquickbite,exchangeafewpoundsforakebab,aquicksandwichorsometogosushi,whichcanbefoundinrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LifeinLondonisexcitingbuttiring. B.Londonersaretraditionalandfashionconscious.C.Manywell-knownwritersliketoliveinLondon.D.CoffeeismorepopularwithLondonersthantea.30.Theunderlinedword“hankering”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.preparation B.respect C.desire D.talent31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Entertainment.參考答案:29-31.BCA29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的描述我們可以推斷出倫敦人既有傳統(tǒng)意識又有時尚意識。所以B項的表述是作者的言外之意。A、C、D三項的表述都不符合第一段的意思,更談不上暗示或言外之意了。故選B。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段上下文的描述可知本句的意思該是“酒吧文化仍然存在,并且還很好地發(fā)展,所以如果你渴望(desire欲望、愿望)吃到炸魚和咸薯片(或炸薯條),你仍然可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。”所以C項符合語境之意。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和全文的描述可知本文的作者就去倫敦旅游給讀者提出了一些建議,所以可以推斷出我們最有可能在報紙的旅游板塊發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了倫敦人的傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代意識、在倫敦旅游怎樣才能省錢,倫敦的文化習(xí)俗和餐飲文化,并給想去倫敦旅游的人們提出了一些建議。19.
Aslongasyouhavebroadband(寬帶)serviceinyourhome,youcanturnonyourdesktopcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Ifyouhaveawirelessrouter(路由器),adevicethatspreadsthebroadbandconnectiontootherdevices,youcansetupaWi-Finetwork,whichenablesyourcellphoneandtabletstogoonlinetoo.AndwhenyouareoutdoorswherethereisnoWi-Fi,suchasintheparkoratthebeach,having3Gserviceallowsyoutostayconnected.
ItseemsthatlotsofusalreadyhaveInternetcoverageeverywherewego.Sowhyhavemobilecompaniesaroundtheworldlatelybeensoenthusiasticaboutanewterm,“4G”?First,youneedtoknowthattheletter“G”standsfor“generation”.Evenifyouhavenoideawhat4Gis,atleastyoucanfigureoutthatit'sastepupfrom3Gsinceit'sthelatestgenerationofmobileinternetservice.Unlikebroadband,mobileInternetusesthesamesignaltowersthatprovidevoiceservicetoyourcellphone,whichmeanswhereveryoucanmakephonecallswithyourcellphoneyoualsohaveanInternetconnection.Butmobileconnectionshavetheirdefects:theydon’tcarryasmuchinformationasbroadbanddoes,makingopeningwebsitesanddownloadingmusicslowerthantheyareonaWi-Ficonnection.Thisiswhymobileconnectionshavebeenconstantlyupgradedsincethefirstgenerationwaslaunchedbackinthel980s.
AccordingtoBBC,4Gisfivetoseventimesfasterthancurrent3Gnetworkspeeds,almostasfastashomebroadband.Becauseofthis,4Gisideallysuitedforserviceslikevide
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