2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市奮進(jìn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市奮進(jìn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asascientist,MadamCuriedevotedherself________toherresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.A.strongly

B.entirely C.extremely D.Gradually參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析A強(qiáng)烈地；B完全地，整個(gè)地；C及其地，極端地；D逐漸地；句意：作為一個(gè)科學(xué)家，居里夫人把整個(gè)自己都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的研究事業(yè)，這就是為什么她能夠獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的原因。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。2.Thelaw,whichwaspassedforthebenefitof

public,forbadepeopletosmokein

publicplaces.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the./

D./;/參考答案：C3.HecameallthewaytoChinaforlearningitbetter_______formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D4.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?參考答案：A5.Theactor______usgreatlywithhiswonderfulperformanceandexcellentEnglish.A.moved

B.interested

C.impressed

D.touched參考答案：C

6.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D7.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D8.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D.theothers參考答案：A略9.Indiaattained（獲得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：A10.

Intheeveningwesmokedandtalkedandnever_______goingout_______exercise.A.dreamof;except

B.dreamt;exceptfor

C.dreamof;exceptfor

D.dreamt;except參考答案：C解析：dreamofdoing“夢(mèng)想著做某事”；exceptforexercise“除非是為了鍛煉”。11.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A12.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。

13.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A14.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived參考答案：B略15.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭(zhēng)論很久了的一個(gè)主題。先行詞是subject指物，在句中做介詞的賓語介詞前置，與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C.16.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherearetwobooksIliketoreadwithmystudentsthatIwouldrecommendthatallteachersandparentsusewiththeirchildren.Bothbookshave

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and,inmyopinion,asimilarmessage.Theyare

47

foragesseventothirteen,thoughasa(n)

48

,Ilovethem,too.ThefirstoneisTheHundredDresses,byEleanorEstes,whichisaboutapoor

girlwhomovestoanew

49

andtellstheotherstudentsthateventhoughshewearsrags,shehasonehundred50

dressesinhercloset.Thestudentsknowsheis

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,andtheypickonherandcallhernamesoften.Inthe52

,thegirlmovesaway,andthechildrenintheclassfindoutthatshedidhaveonehundredbeautifuldresses—buttheywerejust

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thegirlhaddoneofthedressessheenvisioned(想象)inher

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.Ilovediscussingthisbookwithkidsbecauseitcoversmanylevels:

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childrenwhoaredifferent,explainingwhysomeonemightbe

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,theemotionsofastudent,notmakingquickjudgmentsaboutothers.Itdealswithseveral

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andreallyhelpsstudentsseethepointofviewofothers.Anotherbookthat

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withcompassion(同情)isTheHundredPennyBoxbySharonBellMathis.Itisaboutanelderlyladywho

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onehundredpenniesinabox,onepennyforeach

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ofherlife.Throughoutthebookshetellshergrandson,Michael,themeaningofeachpennyandstoriesthatgo

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withit.Anyonewhohasanelderlygrandmothercanunderstandthisstory,

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itisalsogoodforkidswhodon’thaveaclose

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withanelderlyperson.Ithelpstoshowthemthateventhoughsomeonemightbeold,heorshe

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livedwithenergyandspirit,justlikeakid.Italsoshowsthemthateachelderlypersonhasawealthofexperiences,heartache,love,wisdom,andmemories,andthatoutofadmirationforthelong

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thepersonhasled,eachelderlypersonshouldbecherishedandrespected.46.A.pages B.titles C.writers D.pictures47.A.popular B.famous C.appropriate D.extraordinary48.A.adult B.student C.grandmother D.girl49.A.town B.city C.school D.village50.A.beautiful B.expensive C.long D.old51.A.joking B.worrying C.informing D.lying52.A.way B.end C.time D.moment53.A.drawings B.clothing C.pieces D.sculptures54.A.book B.composition C.mind D.novel55.A.disagreeing B.refusing C.agreeing D.accepting56.A.dishonest B.honest C.enthusiastic D.optimistic57.A.branches B.topics C.systems D.warnings58.A.goes B.plays C.exists D.deals59.A.sells B.donates C.keeps D.makes60.A.day B.week C.month D.year61.A.for B.along C.away D.off62.A.though B.so C.because D.but63.A.relationship B.friend C.watch D.eye64.A.actually

B.once C.forever D.indeed65.A.story B.way C.life D.tale參考答案：46-55BCACA

DBACD

56-65ABDCD

BDABC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife:

33.____.Insteadofsaying,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”yousay,“What

canIlearnfromthis?”Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary.Thenlifewillgetbetter.34．____.Withoutlife’schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof.Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess.

35．____.Itactuallyworks!Don’tsayitdoesn’tworkuntilyou’vetriedit.Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit.

Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly.36．______.Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they’llstickwithyouthroughhighandlowbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers.Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence.Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives.Ifyouunderstandthatyou’rerightwhereyou’resupposedtobe,thenitwon’tmatterwhatothersaredoing.Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon.37．______.

A.Payattentiontoyourimagination.

B.Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored.C.Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet.D.Everythingyou’veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation.

E.Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F.Itisthroughthetoughesttimeswelearnwhatwe’recapableofdoing.G.Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou’rehonestornot.參考答案：CFBGE19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（沉迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’re