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2023年福建省福州市倉山區(qū)時(shí)代中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷(5月份)學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________第I卷(選擇題)二、單選題(本大題共15小題,共分)11.—WhatdoyouthinkofCaroline?

—Sheis________honestgirl.Wealllovemakingfriendswithher.()A.a B.an C.the12.—Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?

—No,thanks.I________eatchocolate.Itisbadformyhealth.()A.almost B.hardly C.already13.__________beautifulthesepostcardsare!Wheredidyougotthem?()A.How B.What

a C.What14.-Thisbookisinteresting,andI'dlike_________.Wheredidyoubuyit?

-IntheAmazonBookstore.()A.it B.one C.this15.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.()A.finish B.finished C.finishes16.-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?

-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe_________.()A.instructions B.instruments C.inventions17.-It'simpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown_________bothofusworktogether.

-Noproblem.Let'sstart!()A.if B.until C.unless18.-WhereisLily?

-Lilyalongwithherfriends_______thestore.Theywillbeback__________twohours.()A.has

gone

to,in B.have

been

to,after

C.has

been

to,in 19.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_________nice.()A.feels B.smells C.looks20.—Haveallthestudentsknownthatwewillhaveanexamtomorrow?

—Yes.Everystudent________aboutit.()A.tells B.told C.was

told21.Helenisnewhere,soweknow__________abouther.()A.something B.everything C.nothing.22.-Howheavilyitisraining!

-Yes,itis.Itisraining_______,asithasn'trainedforseveralmonths.()A.in

time B.on

time C.at

times23.-MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

-No,you.()A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't24.Oneofthedifficultieswehave________Englishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.()A.to

learn B.learning C.learn25.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?

—Abouttenminutes'walk.()A.how

long

does

it

take

you

to

walk

to

school

B.how

far

it

is

from

your

home

to

school

C.how

long

it

takes

you

to

walk

to

school三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共分)Sofar,themostmemorableexperienceofmyschoollifewasmytwo-dayoutdoorleadershipcourse.Duringthiscourse,we(1)______manychallenges.Thebiggestonewasthepaintingoftwo(2)______pictures.

Itwasawarmafternoon.Allthetwelve(3),wecameacrossourfirstproblem:Thecanvases(畫布)weretoobigforustodrawon--bothofthemwereastallasthe(4)______offouradultscombined.I(5)______thebrushes,coveredmyhandswithpaint,andgotdownonthecanvasestoworkonthegiantproject.

Thesecondproblemwasalackofpaint.Ifocusedonmydrawingsso(6)______thatIpaidlittleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintornot.WhenIrealizedwewerewell(7)______ofpaint,myteammatesimmediatelyranaroundtogetmorepaintwithoutcomplaints.

Finally,we(8)______twowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithitscontents--ourdreams-beingpouredoutofit.Theotherwasamajestic(威嚴(yán)的)dragonswimminginthesea.

Wesolvedallofthechallengesand(9)______hasexperiencedthejoyofsuccesstogether.AndIrealizedwecouldn'thaveachievedsuccess(10)______goodteamwork.Whatamemorableexperienceweallhad!26.

A.met B.missed C.forgot27.

A.special B.strange C.huge28.

A.teachers B.members C.leaders29.

A.weight B.height C.width30.

A.brokedown B.threwaway C.paidfor31.

A.carefully B.proudly C.early32.

A.afraid B.short C.full33.

A.bought B.found C.finished34.

A.noone B.anyone C.everyone35.

A.except B.without C.behind五、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共分)A

CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation

byStuartGibbs

TheCIAisonatasktofindanequation(方程式)calledPandora,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthewrongpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Peoplewholikeaction-packedmysterieswillenjoythisexcitingbook.AstroNuts

byJonScieszkaandStevenWeinberg

InAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,theheadquarters(總部),theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory'sthemeissimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovefantasywillenjoythisbook.Stargazing

byJenWang

ChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermomcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonwriterJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.RollwithIt

byJamieSumner

RollwithIrisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntoliveinanewschoolanddevelopnewfriendships.Thisturnerisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheart-warmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamilyandhowbeingdifferentisspecial.37.WhoistheleadingroleofCharlieThorneandtheLastEquation?______A.Ellie. B.Charlie.

C.Christine. D.AlbertEinstein.38.Whichbooktellsreaderstoprotecttheplacewelivein?______A.AstroNuts.

B.Stargazing.

C.RollwithIt.

D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.39.WhatmakesStargazingdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?______A.Ittalksaboutfriendship.

B.Ittellsstoriesaboutanimals.

C.Itincludeslotsofscientificknowledge.

D.Itwaswrittenaccordingtothewriter'sexperiences.40.WhathappenedtoEllie?______A.Shehaddifficultyinmakingfriends.

B.Shehadanaccidentwhichleftherinawheelchair.

C.Shewenttoanewschoolandhadtostartalloveragain.

D.Shelosthermomandwastakencareofbyhergrandpa.41.Howmanywritersarementionedinthetext?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.BWhenIsigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear,Ididn'thaveanyrealexpectations.Idecidedtodoitmainlybecausemyfriendswereplanningtodovolunteerwork.

Onmyfirstday,Iwastoldtostandnexttoaninformationsigntoansweranyquestionthatcamemyway.Onthethirdday,Inoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.AyoungboyaboutsixwiththebiggestsmileIhaveeverseenwassittinginit.Theboystoppedinfrontofmeandsaid,"Whoareyou?You'reinmyhospitalandIdon'tevenknowyou!"

Theboywithhisirresistible(不可抗拒的),hebegantotellmeabouthismedicalhistory,hisfavoritefootballplayerandotherthingsabouthislife.Fromourconversation,Iknewhewasthereforhisweeklycheck-up.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinginhospitalbecausehebelievedthedoctorwouldcure(治愈)hislegsatlast.Ourconversationchangedmyviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.

Thisledtomybecomingavolunteerinthechildren'sdepartmentandbeingapositive(積極的)personlater,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityandbecomeadoctor.Volunteeringmightnotdothesameforeveryone,butinmycase,itwasalife-changer.42.Whydidtheauthorvolunteeratalocalhospital?______A.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodothat.

B.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisfriends.

C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceadifferentlife.

D.Becausehelovedvolunteeringtohelpothers.43.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst?______A.Afraid. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Excited.44.Whatinfluencedidthelittleboyhaveontheauthor?______A.Itmadehisvolunteerworkmoreinteresting.

B.Ithelpedhimlearninformationaboutthedisabled.

C.Itchangedhisviewofyoungchildren,illnessandhospitals.

D.Itencouragedhimtodomorevolunteerworkindifferentfields.45.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittleboy?______A.Heknewmanydoctorsinthehospital.

B.Heshowedpeoplethewayinthehospital.

C.Hefoughtwithillnesspositively.

D.Hewantedtobeadoctorinthefuture.46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?______A.ALife-changingExperienceinMyLife.

B.AnUnforgettableConversation.

C.ALittleBoywiththeBiggestSmile.

D.ADecisiontoBeaDoctor.CTangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).

63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.

Layers(戾)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(怒糊)."Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85°C.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,"Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(緊實(shí)的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛邊)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesarereally.

Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroidery(蜀菊繡)tomaketheshooslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoos.47.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoes?______A.Makingthesoles. B.Makingtheedges.

C.Makingtheupperparts. D.Makinggoodflourpaste.48.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?______

①Beatingthelayeredcloth.

②Makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature.

③Gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogether.

④Repeatingpolishingandtrimmingtheedges.A.③④②① B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.①④③②49.HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.50.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthetext?______A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?

B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?

C.What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?

D.WhydomoreandmorepeoplewearTangchangshoes?51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?______A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufang.

B.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchang.

C.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu.

D.ClothShoes,PopularandCheap.DScientistsinNorwayhavecreatedanunderwaterrobotthatcanidentify(識(shí)別)differentkindsofpollutionatthebottomofthesea.Therobotwillhelpclean-upteamsidentifytheplaceswherethereisrubbishandfocustheirtimeandmoneyonremovingthemostharmfulmaterials.

Therobot,whichweighs45kilogramsandusesspecialcamerastocapture(捕捉)3Dpictures,wascreatedbyateamatSkarvTechnologies.AnotherNorwegiancompany,Ecotone,developedaspecirometer(分光計(jì))--amachinethatcanworkoutwhatmaterialanobjectismadeofevenindirtywater.

Theresearchersputtheirworktothetestatabay(海灣)inthecityofBergen,,therobotswamupanddowninrowstwometersabovetheseabed,collectingdata.Thenacomputerwasusedtoturnthedataintoamap,whichshowsdifferentrubbishmaterialsindifferentcolors.

Atotalof3,894objectswereidentifiedinthebayandsortedintocategories,includingbottles,metalandplastics.Theyestimatedthatthere'ssomewherearound150to300tonnesoftrashinthebay.Itisnotalwayspossibletoremoveeverything,andsomethingsaremoreimportanttoclearfromthesea.Themapswillbeusedtohelptheteamswhocleanuptheseabedlocatethemostharmfulmaterialssothattheycanremovethemfirst."Glassisn'treallypolluting,"saysTrygveOlavFossum,partoftheSkarvTechnologicsteam.

Aswellashelpingtodealwithpollution,therobotcanalsoshowwherecreatureslikestarfishareontheseabed.TheteamwillreturninNovembertomapanotherbayinBergen.52.WhatcantheunderwaterrobotinNorwaydo?______A.Helppeopleswimunderwater.

B.Identifydifferentkindsofpollution.

C.Removeharmfulthings.

D.Takepicturesofseaanimals.53.Whydoesthecompanyinventthespectromoter?______A.Becausetheyneedtocapturethebest3Dpictures.

B.Becausetheywanttolearnhowtousespecialcameras.

C.Becausetheyhelpworkoutwhatanobjectismadeof.

D.Becausetheycanbeusedtomakedirtywaterclean.54.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Wholeadsthetest.

B.Wherethetesttakesplace.

C.Whytheunderwaterrobotmatters.

D.Howtheunderwaterrobotworks.55.Whichofthefollowingmaynotberemovedfirstaccordingtothepassage?______A.Plastics. B.Glass. C.Metal. D.Oil.56.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheDevelopmentofRobots

B.WaystoProtecttheOcean

C.TheAdvantagesofSeaRobots

D.ARobotHelpswithOceanClean-up第II卷(非選擇題)一、看圖填空(本大題共10小題,共分)1.房間太悶熱,你想問對(duì)方是否介意打開窗戶,可以這樣問:

Wouldyoumind______?2.Tom不小心摔壞了你的杯子,向你道歉,你可以這樣回應(yīng)他:

______.3.你想知道這張書桌有多寬,你可以這樣問:

______?4.你想知道你朋友最喜歡哪種動(dòng)物,可以這樣問他:

______?5.Betty一直咳嗽,你應(yīng)該這樣建議:

______atonce.6.first,takepart

______

7.shower,when,ring

______

8.Learn,age,five

______

9.China,famous______

10.therebe,tree

______

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共分)36.Ifyouthoughthulahoops(圈)werejustasnack,you'remissingoutonanactivitythatkeepsyoufitwhileyouhavefun.(1)______Anditishelpfultobuildupstrengthandflexibility(靈活性).

Makesureyougetagood-qualityhoopthat'stherightsizeforyourbody.(2)______Yourbackgardenoralocalparkisidealbutthere'snothingtostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithanadultfirstyoudon'twanttoknockanythingover.

(3)______Standwithyourfootslightlyapartandonefootinfrontoftheother.Holdthehoopatyourwaist(腰)andgiveitagoodpush,andthenrockyourhipsbackandforthtosetuparhythm(節(jié)奏).Youmightfeelabitsillyatfirstbutthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebotteryourspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))willbe.(4)______Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.Ifyou'reabeginner,abiggerhoopisbetter.Biggerhoopsmovemoreslowlysothey'reeasiertocontrol.

(5)______Thephrase"hulahooping"referstotraditionalhuladancingintheHawaiianislandsinthePacificOcean.Whenyouspinahoop,youhavetomoveyourhipsinthesamewayasahuladancer.Andtherearelotsofworldrecordsthathavebeensetusinghulahoops.

A.Thereareseveralpointstohulahooping.

B.It'sdifficulttobeginwith,butdon'tgiveup.

C.Thenfindanareawithplentyofspacetopractice.

D.Hulahoopingisverysimple,enjoyableandexcellent.

E.Hulahoopswerefirstpopularwiththewesterncountries.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共分)57.SpeakingisdifferentamongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyour(1)______,butyoucan'treallyspeakalone.Speakingtoyourselfcanbe"(2)______['deInd??r?s]"!Thenhowcanyoupracticespeaking?WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish(3)______?

Atschool:Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusethechancetospeak.Ifyourteacher(4)______(ask)youtospeakinpairswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyour(5)______(mistake).Justspeak!

Cafesandbars:ThereareAmerican,British,Irishand(6)______(Australia)barsinmanybigcities.Ifyoucanfindone,youwillprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishastheirfirstor(7)______language.

Songsandvideos:RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusic(8)______[?n'tIl]itbecomesautomatic(不假思索).It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.

Languageisallaroundyou.(9)______['evriwe?(r)]yougo,youwillfindlanguage.Shopnames,notices,andcarnumbers...Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practice(10)______(read)thewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto"think"inEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共分)58.勞動(dòng)教育(LabourEducation)是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分,已被納入中小學(xué)國家課程方案。為此你校英語俱樂部正在開展征文活動(dòng),要求談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。你草擬了寫作流程圖,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖,結(jié)合你自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷,用英語寫一篇短文參加活動(dòng)。

Whatlaboractivitiesdoyoutakepartin?(athome,atschool)Whathaveyoulearnedfromlaboractivities?(skills,…)What'sthesignificance(意義)oflaboractivities?(helpful,…)寫作要求:(1)意思連貫,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,書寫規(guī)范,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名及所在地等信息:

(3)詞數(shù)90左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】openingthewindow【解析】Would

you

mind后面加doing,Would

you

minddoingsth?表示"你介意……嗎?"openthewindow表示"打開窗戶",open(打開)要變成opening。

故填:openingthewindow。

你介意打開窗戶嗎?

根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語,再檢查整個(gè)句子,使其符合語法要求。

2.【答案】Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】別人對(duì)自己道歉時(shí),自己可以禮貌地說"不客氣"。Itdoesn'tmatter表示"沒關(guān)系",符合情境。

故填:Itdoesn'tmatter。

沒關(guān)系。

結(jié)合所給情景寫出句子,最后檢查所寫句子確保符合語法要求。

3.【答案】Howwideisthisdesk【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知問的是"這張書桌有多寬?"時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。howwide多寬。

故答案為:Howwideisthisdesk。

這張書桌有多寬?

正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達(dá)的是什么,注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

4.【答案】Whichanimaldoyoulikebest【解析】根據(jù)題干要求,可以這樣說"你最喜歡哪種動(dòng)物?"時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。whichanimal哪種動(dòng)物;like...best最喜歡……,助動(dòng)詞do接動(dòng)詞原形。

故答案為:Whichanimaldoyoulikebest。

你最喜歡哪種動(dòng)物?

正確理解題干要求,熟悉情景交際的句型結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】Youshouldtakethemedicine【解析】根據(jù)題干"Betty一直咳嗽"可知,可提的建議為:你應(yīng)該馬上吃藥。you"你",位于句首,首字母需要大寫;shoulddosth"應(yīng)該做某事";takethemedicine"吃藥"。

故答案為:Youshouldtakethemedicine。

你應(yīng)該馬上吃藥。

本題考查根據(jù)情景寫句子,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí),寫出正確的答案。

6.【答案】Thisishisfirsttimetotake

partinthehighjump.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用This作主語,謂語用系動(dòng)詞is,名詞短語hisfirsttime作表語,不定式短語totake

partinthehighjump作名詞time的后置定語。

故填:Thisishisfirsttimetotake

partinthehighjump.

這是他第一次參加跳高比賽。

做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。

7.【答案】Iwastakingashowerwhenthephonerang.【解析】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"當(dāng)電話響時(shí),我正在洗澡。"主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),I接was+doing。從句用一般過去時(shí)。takeashower洗淋浴。

故答案為:Iwastakingashowerwhenthephonerang.

當(dāng)電話響時(shí),我正在洗淋浴。

正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達(dá)的是什么,注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

8.【答案】Thegirllearnttoplaytheviolinattheageoffive.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)??紤]Thegirl用作主語,謂語用動(dòng)詞短語learnttoplay,名詞短語theviolin作賓語,介詞短語attheageoffive作狀語。

故填:Thegirllearnttoplaytheviolinattheageoffive.

這個(gè)女孩五歲時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了拉小提琴。

做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。

9.【答案】ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.【解析】根據(jù)單詞及圖片提示可知,可以表達(dá)為"中國以長(zhǎng)城聞名。"主語China"中國"。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),befamousfor"以某種特征而聞名",用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is。theGreatWall"長(zhǎng)城"名詞短語。

故答案為:ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

中國以長(zhǎng)城聞名。

根據(jù)單詞及圖片提示,積累一些固定搭配,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等變化,正確寫出答案。

10.【答案】Therearetwomonkeysinthetree.【解析】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內(nèi)容,可知需要表達(dá)的句子是"樹上有兩只猴子。"時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。therebe句型表示某地有某物。twomonkeys兩只猴子是復(fù)數(shù)形式,用be動(dòng)詞are。inthetree在樹上。

故答案為:Therearetwomonkeysinthetree.

樹上有兩只猴子。

正確理解圖片內(nèi)容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達(dá)的是什么,注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。

11.【答案】B【解析】a/an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè)/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,此處泛指?jìng)€(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩,且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。

故選:B。

——你覺得卡羅琳怎么樣?

——她是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。我們都喜歡和她交朋友。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。

12.【答案】B【解析】A.幾乎;B.幾乎不;C.已經(jīng)。根據(jù)It

is

bad

for

my

health.(它對(duì)我的健康有害。)可知,我?guī)缀醪怀郧煽肆Α?/p>

故選:B。

-你想來點(diǎn)巧克力嗎?

-不,謝謝。我?guī)缀醪怀郧煽肆?。它?duì)我的健康有害。

熟悉副詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

13.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意:這些明信片真漂亮!你在哪兒買的?可知考查感嘆句。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!What+(an/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!beautiful是形容詞,用how。

故選:A。

這些明信片真漂亮!你在哪兒買的?

熟悉感嘆句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

14.【答案】A【解析】it,它,代指前文提到的同一物;one,一個(gè),指前文提到的同類不同物;this,這個(gè),指比較近的人或物。結(jié)合語境,語意應(yīng)該是"這本書很有趣,我很喜歡這本書",與前文提到的書為同一物。

故選:A。

-這本書很有趣,我很喜歡這本書。你在哪里買的?

-在亞馬遜書店。

掌握代詞的用法,正確解答。

15.【答案】C【解析】finish是動(dòng)詞原形,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);finished是過去式,是一般過去時(shí);finishes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和主句是一般將來時(shí)可知,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選:C。

她下周一完成工作就去度假。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。

16.【答案】A【解析】A.說明書;B.樂器;C.發(fā)明物。根據(jù)Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly.(你是怎樣如此完美地把這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)拼在一起的。)結(jié)合"follow遵循",可知是按照說明書才拼得如此好。

故選:A。

你是怎樣如此完美地把這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)拼在一起的?

很簡(jiǎn)單,我只是遵循了說明書。

聯(lián)系上下文解題,同時(shí)要正確辨析詞匯之間的差別。

17.【答案】C【解析】A.如果;B.直到;C.除非。根據(jù)It's

impossible

to

finish

the

difficult

task

in

such

a

short

time

on

my

own_________both

of

us

work

together.兩者是指我一個(gè)人不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),除非我們倆一起努力。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故選:C。

-我一個(gè)人不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),除非我們倆一起努力。

-沒有問題。讓我們開始!

熟悉條件狀語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

18.【答案】A【解析】have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,人沒回來;have/has

beento表示曾經(jīng)某地,人已回來。根據(jù)They

will

be

back__________

two

hours.(他們兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。)可知,莉莉去了商店,還沒回來。第一空用hasgoneto。第二空是介詞in+時(shí)間段,表示"多久以后",用于一般將來時(shí)。

故選:A。

-莉莉在哪兒?

-莉莉和她的朋友們?nèi)ド痰炅恕K麄儍尚r(shí)后會(huì)回來。

熟悉havebeento(in)/havegoneto的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

19.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"eyes"可知朋友們通過用眼睛來看,選擇"看起來"好的東西。feels感覺起來;smells聞起來。

故選:C。

我的一些朋友用眼睛吃飯。他們更喜歡訂購看上去不錯(cuò)東西。

四個(gè)詞語都可以作系動(dòng)詞,只能從意思上來辨別"真?zhèn)?.

20.【答案】C【解析】句子的主語Every

student和動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文"所有的學(xué)生都知道我們明天要考試嗎?"和選項(xiàng)可知,答語句意為:是的。每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。故此句語態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+過去分詞。student是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞用was,tell的過去分詞為told。

故選:C。

—所有的學(xué)生都知道我們明天要考試嗎?

—是的。每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

21.【答案】C【解析】A.某事,B.每件事,C.沒有什么。根據(jù)前句的new,可知我們不了解她,表否定,

故答案為C。

Helen在這里是新人,所以我們不了解她。

掌握不定代詞的詞義及區(qū)別是解題關(guān)鍵。

22.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞短語。in

time及時(shí);on

time按時(shí);attimes有時(shí)。結(jié)合句子"it

hasn't

rained

for

several

months"可知這里指的是雨下的很"及時(shí)",應(yīng)用in

time。

故選:A。

-雨下得真大!

-是的,雨下得很及時(shí),因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)幾個(gè)月沒下雨了。

掌握英語中介詞短語的含義,區(qū)分易混詞組。

23.【答案】A【解析】選項(xiàng)A意為:不需要,選項(xiàng)B意為:不能,選項(xiàng)C意為:不應(yīng)該.結(jié)合句意:--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關(guān)于自行車共享的調(diào)查報(bào)告嗎?--不,你不需要.must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答應(yīng)該是needn't.

故選:A.

--我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關(guān)于自行車共享的調(diào)查報(bào)告嗎?

--不,你不需要.

本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,理解句意并掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

24.【答案】B【解析】learn學(xué)習(xí)。A.不定式;B.動(dòng)名詞;C.動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的困難之一是如何記住新單詞和短語??疾榫湫蚳avedifficulties

doingsth做某事有困難。

故選:B。

我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的困難之一是如何記住新單詞和短語。

熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

25.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語"About

ten

minutes'

walk(大約步行十分鐘)"可知,是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問,用how

far引導(dǎo)賓語從句。選項(xiàng)C"你走路去學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"不合題意。

故選:B。

-Lily,你可以告訴我從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)嗎?

-大約步行10分鐘的路程。

熟悉交際用語常用表達(dá)方式,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

26~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、B、A、B、C、C、B【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在這個(gè)過程中,我們遇到了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.遇到,B.錯(cuò)過,C.忘記,根據(jù)many

challenges(很多挑戰(zhàn))可知是遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

(2)形容詞辨析。句意:最大的挑戰(zhàn)是兩幅巨大的畫。A.特殊的,B.奇怪的,C.巨大的,根據(jù)The

canvases(畫布)

were

too

big

for

us

to

draw

on(畫布太大了,我們無法在上面畫畫)可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是兩幅巨大的畫。故選C。

(3)名詞辨析。句意:我們組的所有十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。A.老師,B.成員,C.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),根據(jù)in

our

group(在我們組)可知十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。故選B。

(4)名詞辨析。句意:很快,我們遇到了第一個(gè)問題:畫布太大了,我們無法在上面畫畫——兩幅畫布的高度都是四個(gè)成年人的總和。A.重量,B.高度,C.寬度,根據(jù)as

tall

as(和……一樣高)可知兩幅畫布的高度都是四個(gè)成年人的總和。故選B。

(5)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我扔掉了畫筆,用顏料覆蓋我的手,并在畫布上做這項(xiàng)巨大的項(xiàng)目。A.分解,B.扔掉,C.支付,根據(jù)covered

my

hands

with

paint(用顏料覆蓋我的手)可知扔掉了畫筆。故選B。

(6)副詞辨析。句意:我全神貫注地畫我的畫,以至于我很少注意到我們是否有足夠的顏料。A.認(rèn)真地,B.驕傲地,C.早地,結(jié)合句意,可知認(rèn)真地畫畫。故選A。

(7)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我們?nèi)鄙兕伭蠒r(shí),我的隊(duì)友們立即毫無怨言地跑來跑去拿更多的顏料。A.害怕的,B.缺乏的,C.滿的,根據(jù)The

second

problem

was

a

lack

of

paint.(第二個(gè)問題是缺少顏料。)可知缺少顏料。故選B。

(8)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:最后,我們完成了兩幅精彩的畫。A.買,B.找到,C.完成,根據(jù)worked

hard

on

the

two

pictures.(在這兩幅畫上努力)可知最終完成了兩幅畫。故選C。

(9)不定代詞辨析。句意:我們解決了所有的挑戰(zhàn),每個(gè)人都一起經(jīng)歷了成功的喜悅。A.沒有人,B.任何人,C.每個(gè)人,根據(jù)Allthetwelve

members

inourgroupworkedhardonthetwopictures.(我們組的所有十二名成員都在這兩幅畫上努力。)可知每個(gè)人都一起經(jīng)歷了成功的喜悅。故選C。

(10)介詞辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到,如果沒有良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,我們就不可能取得成功。A.除了,B.沒有,C.在……后面,結(jié)合句意,可知如果沒有良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,就不可能取得成功。故選B。

本文主要講了作者和團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一起合作完成兩幅畫作的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)后文And

it

is

helpful

to

build

up

strength

and

flexibility(靈活性).(而且它有助于增強(qiáng)力量和柔韌性。)可知此處介紹呼啦圈的好處,所以D項(xiàng)"呼啦圈是非常簡(jiǎn)單,愉快和好的。"符合語境。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)后文Your

back

garden

or

a

local

park

is

ideal

but

there's

nothing

to

stop

you

from

hooping

indoors

if

you

check

with

an

adult

first

you

don't

want

to

knock

anything

over.(你的后花園或當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@是理想的,但如果你先和一個(gè)成年人商量,沒有什么可以阻止你在室內(nèi)玩呼啦圈——你不想撞倒任何東西。)可知此處講述呼啦圈的場(chǎng)地信息,所以C項(xiàng)"然后找個(gè)空間大的地方練。"符合語境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)后文Stand

with

your

foot

slightly

apart

and

one

foot

in

front

of

the

other.(雙腳稍微分開站立,一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。)可知此處介紹轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈的步驟和要點(diǎn),所以A項(xiàng)"呼啦圈有幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)。"符合語境。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)后文A

little

bit

of

practice

goes

a

long

way.(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的練習(xí)可以有很大的幫助。)可知此處與強(qiáng)調(diào)多練習(xí)不放棄有關(guān),所以B項(xiàng)"開始很難,但不要放棄。"符合語境。故選B。

(5)根據(jù)后文The

phrase

"

hula

hooping

"

refers

to

traditional

hula

dancing

in

the

Hawaiian

islands

in

the

Pacific

Ocean.(短語"呼啦圈"指的是太平洋夏威夷群島的傳統(tǒng)草裙舞。)可知此處介紹呼啦圈的來源,所以E項(xiàng)"呼啦圈首先在西方國家流行起來。"符合語境。故選E。

文章介紹了呼啦圈的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

37~41.【答案】B、A、D、C、B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一欄For

help,they

turn

to

Charlie,a

12-year-old

girl

who

is

as

smart

as

Albert

Einstein.(為了尋求幫助,他們向查理求助,她是一個(gè)12歲的女孩,和阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦一樣聰明。)可知,《查理?索恩和最后的方程式》的主角是查理。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第二欄Thestory'sthemeissimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.(故事的主題很簡(jiǎn)單:不要傷害地球。)可知,AstroNats告訴讀者要保護(hù)我們居住的地方。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)第三欄Stargazing

is

based

on

writer

Jen

Wang's

experiences

as

a

child.(Stargazing是根據(jù)作家JenWang小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷改編的。)可知,Stargazing與其他三本書的不同之處是它是根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷寫的。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)第四欄she

must

learn

to

live

in

a

new

school

and

develop

new

friendships.(她必須住在一所新學(xué)校,建立新的友誼。)可知,Ellie去了一所新學(xué)校,不得不重新開始。故選C。

(5)通讀全文,根據(jù)表格四欄內(nèi)容可知,本文共提到了四本書,四個(gè)作者,故選B。

本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容及書的作者。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42~46.【答案】B、C、C、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I

decided

to

do

it

mainly

because

my

friends

were

planning

to

do

volunteer

work."(我決定做這件事主要是因?yàn)槲业呐笥褌兇蛩阕鲋驹刚吖ぷ?。)可知,作者是因?yàn)樗呐笥延?jì)劃做志愿者工作,所以才去本地醫(yī)院做志愿者的。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Who

are

you?You're

in

my

hospital

and

I

don't

even

know

you!"(你是誰?你在我的醫(yī)院里,我甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)你?。┛芍?,小男孩問作者是誰,他在醫(yī)院里沒有見過作者,結(jié)合標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,小男孩語氣非常疑惑驚訝。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Our

conversation

changed

my

view

of

young

children,illness

and

hospitals."(我們的談話改變了我對(duì)小孩子、疾病和醫(yī)院的看法。)可知,作者和男孩子的對(duì)話改變了作者對(duì)小孩子、疾病以及醫(yī)院的看法。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"He

wasn't

afraid

of

being

in

hospital

because

he

believed

the

doctor

would

cure(治愈)

his

legs

at

last."(他不怕住院,因?yàn)樗嘈裴t(yī)生最終會(huì)治好他的腿。)可知,小男孩不害怕待在醫(yī)院里,因?yàn)樗嘈裴t(yī)生最終會(huì)治好他的腿,可推測(cè)小男孩是一個(gè)樂觀的人,積極地與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Volunteering

might

not

do

the

same

for

everyone,but

in

my

case,it

was

a

life-changer."(志愿服務(wù)可能不會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)人都一樣,但對(duì)我來說,它改變了我的生活。)并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這次的志愿者活動(dòng)改變了作者的一生,本文主要描述了這一次改變作者一生的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)A"我生命中改變一生的一次經(jīng)歷"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者在一次去醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷中,通過一次和住院小孩的談話,變得積極樂觀,不僅決定做兒童部的志愿者,也決定以后成為一名醫(yī)生。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

47~51.【答案】A、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She

said

there

are

32

steps

to

make

a

pair,but

the

most

important

step

is

making

the

soles.(她說做一雙鞋有32個(gè)步驟,但最重要的一步是做鞋底。)可知最重要的是做鞋底,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段To

make

good

paste,we

make

it

at

a

temperature

of

85°C.If

it's

too

low

or

too

high,the

paste

will

not

work,"Lai

said.Then

the

pasted

layers

are

dried

and

cut

into

different

shapes.After

this,the

layered

cloth

is

beaten

again

and

again

until

it

is

tight(緊實(shí)的)

enough

to

make

soles

and

upper

parts.(為了制作好的面糊,我們?cè)?5攝氏度的溫度下制作面糊。如果溫度太低或太高,面糊都不會(huì)起作用,"賴說。然后將粘貼好的層干燥并切割成不同的形狀。在這之后,將分層的布料反復(fù)拍打,直到它足夠緊,可以制作鞋底和鞋面。)可知正確的順序是②①③④,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He

used

Shu

embroidery(蜀菊繡)

to

make

the

shoos

look

more

beautiful

and

opened

a

cloth

shoe

store

online.He

also

set

up

shop

windows

to

show

the

steps

of

making

shoes,helping

more

people

learn

about

the

art

of

cloth

shoos.(他用蜀菊繡讓鞋子看起來更漂亮,并在網(wǎng)上開了一家布鞋店。他還設(shè)立櫥窗展示制鞋的步驟,幫助更多的人了解布鞋藝術(shù)。)可知為了讓更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段With

over

20

types,Tangchang

cloth

shoes

are

strong,comfortable,breathable

and

friendly

to

the

environment.(唐昌布鞋有20多種款式,結(jié)實(shí)、舒適、透氣、環(huán)保。)可知本文回答了唐昌布鞋的特點(diǎn)是什么,故選A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Tangchang,a

town

in

Chengdu,is

well-known

for

cloth

shoes.

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