福建省南平市峻德中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市峻德中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Areyoulookingforsomethingin________?--No.I’mjusthavingalook.A．total B．particular C．general D．common參考答案：B2.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that參考答案：D3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way

B.approachC.manner

D.access參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這套系統(tǒng)設計的目的是為了讓學生快捷方便地獲得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的機會)；使用之權。accessto接近，有權使用；進入，通向……的路口。accessto“有權使用；查閱（或使用）的機會（或權利）”，根據(jù)句意，故選D。4.Sodifficult__________ittoadapttotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversitythatIdeterminedtotakeapreparationcourse.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.didIfeel

D.Ididfeel參考答案：C5.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe參考答案：C6.Thissuggestedthatthemattercanbeconvertedintoenergy,and_______________.A.invain

B.inchaosC.asfollows

D.viceversa參考答案：D考查短語辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.inchaos混亂；C.asfollows如下；D.viceversa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質可以轉化為能量，反之亦然。7.Withsomanyenthusiasticteachers____________us,webelievewe’ll____________toourfavoritecolleges.A.teach;beadmitted B.toteach;admitC.teaching;beadmitting D.teaching;beadmitted參考答案：D30.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.surely參考答案：C略9.---Doestirednessorinadequatesleepcausedarkcirclesundereyes?---Lackofsleepwill_______makingyourskinlookpale,andthiswillmakeyourcircleslookdarker.

A.comeup

B.showup

C.endup

D.takeup參考答案：C10._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C略11.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A12.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：D13.-----Marylooksveryupset.She_______failedtopasstheexam.

-----Iguessso.It'sverydifficultafterall.

A

musthave

Bcouldhave

Cshouldhave

Dmighthave參考答案：A14.Nineoutoftenwomen______abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.A.interviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.havinginterviewed

D.tointerview參考答案：A15.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：卡西陷入了一個尷尬的境地，沒有一個出版商愿意接觸她，出版她的新作品。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞situation，且從句中不缺少主語、賓語，故用關系副詞where。通常先行詞為situation,case,point，scene時，關系副詞用where或inwhich。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本題中考查的是定語從句的關系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是situation，再次現(xiàn)行詞在從句中充當缺少地點狀語，最后根據(jù)關系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。16.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.impossible參考答案：C二、完型填空17.“Youaretoosmall,Ginny,youwillnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowingcoach,waybackinthelatewinterof1978.Ihadjust41._____mydream,whichwasobviouslyoutsizedatthatpoint,tosomebodywhoseopinionnotonly42._____,butwhoseemotionalsupportcouldplayakeyrole.ThenIwasjust20,andstillayoungathlete.Maybemydreamwasn’tbasedonreality.43._____,Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethe44._____yearandbeencut.IlackedtheheightthatmostOlympicrowers45._____,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,andIsufferedfromasthma,butstillIwas46._____bymycoach’sresponse.Discouragednotjustbyhischoiceofwords,butbyhis47._____,Ileftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibegantorethinkmyfuture,48._____mydreamintoadarkcornerandmakingroom49._____mycoach’sopinion.Asmall50._____voicehadjoinedforceswiththecoach’s.“Maybeheisright.”Butthen,anothervoice51._____:“Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?”Justthatmycoachdidn’thave52._____inmedidn’tmeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly.BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,Iwas53._____atmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.Nothingcameeasywhenitcameto54._____thatdream.Itriedoutfortwomorenationalteamsandtwodifferentcoachescutme.ButIwas55._____bymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostop56._____Iachievedmygoal.Imadethat1980team,57._____notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingforfourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Allmyefforts58._____.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultof59._____withthatdream.Allthosehoursonthewater,intheweightroom,andinthestadium.Theygotmehere,whereIknownowthatbig60._____neednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirmbeliefinthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyownchampionformydreams,nooneelsewill.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.41.

A.realized

B.expressed

C.abandoned

D.reflected42.

A.mattered

B.benefited

C.encouraged

D.adjusted43.

A.Aboveall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Inall44.

A.academic

B.previous

C.abundant

D.tough45.

A.recommended

B.adapted

C.desired

D.possessed46.

A.shocked

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.scared47.

A.sympathy

B.approval

C.certainty

D.talent48

A.settingaside

B.settingdown

C.settlingin

D.cuttingout49.

A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for50.

A.absurd

B.inner

C.elegant

D.vivid51.

A.paused

B.resigned

C.participated

D.argued52.

A.satisfaction

B.patience

C.faith

D.requirement53.

A.aware

B.mad

C.elegant

D.casual54.

A.fulfilling

B.substituting

C.conducting

D.changing55.

A.annoyed

B.accompanied

C.driven

D.dragged56.

A.if

B.when

C.until

D.though57.

A.except

B.opposite

C.like

D.despite58.

A.paidoff

B.keptup

C.helpedout

D.fitin59.

A.meeting

B.operating

C.begging

D.sticking60.

A.imaginations

B.ambitions

C.profits

D.firms參考答案：41B42A

43C

44B45D46A

47C

48A

49B50D51D52C

53B54A

55C

56C

57D58A

59D60B44.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞academic學術的；previous先前的；abundant豐富的；tough粗糙的，崎嶇的；thepreviousyear是句中的時間狀語，指之前的一年。故B正確。45.D考查動詞辨析。動詞recommend推薦，建議；adapt適應；desire想要；possess占有，擁有；我缺少大部分奧運會劃船運動員所擁有的身高。因為我很年輕，身體等方面還達不到奧運會的要求。故D正確。46.A考查動詞辨析。動詞shock使...震驚；occupy占據(jù)；使...忙于；prepare準備；scare使...害怕；雖然我有思想準備，但是教練的反應還是讓我很震驚，我沒有想到教練對我的夢想是如此的態(tài)度。故A正確。47.C考查名詞辨析。名詞sympathy同情；approval批準；certainty肯定，確定；talent才干；教練所選擇的詞和他確定我無法成功都讓我很恐慌。故C正確。48.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語setaside放在一邊；setdown寫下，記下；setin以...為背景；cutout停止，剪裁；當我回家的時候，我重新思考我的未來，把我的夢想放在一邊，為教練的觀點騰出空間。故A正確。49.D考查固定搭配。短語makeroomfor為...騰地方；本句表示我不再考慮我的夢想，把教練的話當真了。故D正確。50.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞absurd荒謬的；inner內(nèi)在的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；vivid生動的；清晰的；我內(nèi)心深處一個清晰地聲音告訴我說：也許他是對的。ABC三項與上下文不搭配。故D正確。51.D考查動詞辨析。動詞pause暫停；resign辭職；participate參加；argue爭論；正當我要認同教練的說法時，內(nèi)心深處的另外一個聲音說：為什么要他來做出決定？本句是兩種觀點的爭論。故D正確。52.C考查固定搭配。短語havefaithin信任....；相信....；教練不信任我并不意味著我就要放棄我的夢想。故C正確。53.B考查固定搭配。短語bemadatsb生某人的氣；當我到家的時候，我非常生氣。我的夢想又一次回到了我的內(nèi)心，我又鼓起勇氣追求自己的夢想了。故B正確。54.A考查動詞辨析。動詞fulfill實現(xiàn)；substitute替換；conduct操作；change改變；當涉及到實現(xiàn)夢想的58.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語payoff努力得到回報；keepup保持；holdout伸出；fitin相處融洽；我當贏得奧運會的銀牌以后，我所有的努力得到了回報。故A正確。59.D考查動詞辨析。動詞meet遇見；operate操作；beg乞求；stick堅持；我今天獲得的一切是我堅持的結果。故D正確。60.B考查名詞辨析。名詞imagination想象；ambition野心；抱負；profit利益；firm公司；我抱負需要的不僅僅是時間而且是對抱負的堅定信念。本句B項與文章的中心思想相一致。【名師點睛】要做好完形填空題，除了要具備較扎實的英語基本功之外，還必須具備良好的應試心態(tài)，掌握一定的答題技巧,這樣有助于在做題時思路清晰,速度加快,節(jié)約時間,增進效益.精讀第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic

Sentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎。

這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應該有以下兩個標準：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預測文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

The

first

and

smallest

unit

that

can

be

discussed

in

relation

to

language

is

the

word.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(language)"的關系。作者的態(tài)度通

過"first

and

smallest"就說明作者認為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！

三、閱讀理解18.PumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernAmerica'sHalloweencelebration.InOctober,pumpkinscanbeseeneverywhereinthecountryfromoutdoorstepstodinnertables.PeoplehavebeenmakingJackO'LanternsatHalloweenforcenturies.ThetraditionoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamannicknamed“StingyJack”．Accordingtothestory,StingyJackinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.Truetohisname,StingyJackdidn'twanttopayforhisdrink,soheconvinced(使信服)theDeviltoturnhimselfintoacointhatJackcouldusetobuytheirdrinks.OncetheDevildidthis,Jackdecidedtokeepthemoneyandputitintohispocketnexttoasilvercross,whichpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform.JackeventuallyfreedtheDevil,undertheconditionthathewouldnotbotherJackforoneyearandthatifJackdied,hewouldn'tclaimhissoul.Thenextyear,JackagaintrickedtheDevilintoclimbingintoatreetopickapieceoffruit.Whilehewasupinthetree,Jackcarvedasignofthecrossintothetree'sbark(樹皮),sothattheDevilcouldn'tcomedownuntilhepromisedJacknottobotherhimfortenmoreyears.Soonafterthis,Jackdied.Asthelegendgoes,Godwouldnotallowsuchanunsavory(令人討厭的)figureintoheaven.TheDevil,upsetbythetricksJackhadplayedonhim,andkeepinghiswordsnottoclaimJack'ssoul,wouldn'tallowJackintohell.HesentJackoffintothedarknightwithonlyapieceofburningcoaltolighthisway.Jackputthepieceofcoalintoacarved-outturnip(蕪菁)andhasbeenroaming(徘徊)theearthwiththe“l(fā)antern”eversince.TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas“JackoftheLantern”，andthen,simply“JackO'Lantern”．6．InOctober,pumpkinscanbeseeneverywhereinthecountryfromoutdoorstepstodinnertablesbecause________.A．peopleliketoeatpumpkinsB．AmericangrowalotofpumpkinsC．pumpkinsarebeautifuldecorationsD．pumpkinsarepopularthingsusedtocelebrateHalloween7．WelearnfromthepassagethatJackwasa(n)______man.A．clever

B．lonelyC．greedy

D．honest8．HowdidJackplaythefirsttrickontheDevil?A．HeinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.B．HeconvincedtheDeviltoturnhimselfintoacoin.C．Hedidn'twanttopayforhisdrink.D．HefreedtheDevilatlast.9．AfterJackdied,________.A．Goddidn'tallowhimintoheavenbecausehewasafraidofbeingtrickedB．theDevildidn'tallowhimintohellbecausehedidn'twanttobetrickedanymoreC．hewasnotadmittedeithertoheavenorhellD．hepreferredtoroamtheearthwithaburningcoalinacarved-outturniplantern參考答案：6.D7.C8.B9.C解析：6.D由文章第一段可知，10月的美國隨處可見南瓜是由于南瓜是慶祝萬圣節(jié)前夕的物品之一。7.C根據(jù)杰克的外號StingyJack，及其行為—邀請魔鬼喝酒，卻不想付酒錢，而要魔鬼變成硬幣，可知他是一個極其吝嗇的人。最后一段第二句亦有提示。8.B根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，杰克說服魔鬼變成了硬幣，故答案為B項。9.C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，杰克死后，上帝因為他是個令人討厭的家伙不讓他進天堂，魔鬼因為要遵守他的諾言而不能讓杰克下地獄，故選C項。

19.ADAYOUTINBRITAINAreyouplanningtovisitBritain?Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekendaway.BournemouthThisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000touristsvisitedthisbeautifultown.It’stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Therearelotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit’sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogotoaclassicalconcertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.Stratford-upon-Avon

ThiswasWilliamShakespeare’shometown.Hespentmostofhislifeinthistownandwrotehisplayshere.YoucanvisithishouseorseehisplaysatoneoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany’stheatres.Therearesomeinterestingmuseumsandlotsofbeautiful500-year-oldhouse.YoucanalsogoonboattripsandvisittraditionalEnglishvillages.AlfordDeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itisknownforitsfive-sailedwindmill(風車).Haveawalkroundthislovelyoldplaceandyou’llseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.CaptainJamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,waseducatedinAlford.B