福建省寧德市溪富中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市溪富中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年中，參加身體鍛煉的人的數(shù)目在急劇的增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A3.29．Theforeignerlosthiswayinthedesert;________madethingsworsewasthatitwasgettingdark．

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．who參考答案：B略4.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse參考答案：A試題分析：考查比較級(jí)。形容詞短語(yǔ)sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”進(jìn)行比較，所以要使用well的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：很難過(guò)地告訴你，你的計(jì)劃聽起來(lái)很好，但是他的計(jì)劃更值得考慮。故A正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1最基本句型“主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”，than后接人稱代詞時(shí)可以是主格或者是賓格。Than前后比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物時(shí)間的比較。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向點(diǎn)。2.比較級(jí)前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等詞修飾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修飾原級(jí)）等修飾。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天會(huì)更冷。3.在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)更漂亮，露西還是莉莉？4.當(dāng)兩者比較只出現(xiàn)一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the，意為“兩個(gè)中比較。。。。的一個(gè)”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子較高的一個(gè)。5.“get/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“變得越來(lái)越.....”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。6.“the+形容詞比較級(jí)....，the+形容詞比較級(jí).....”意為“越...就越...”兩個(gè)比較級(jí)不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。7.表示“比....大（長(zhǎng)、多、寬.....）幾倍”用“....times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我們的教室比你們的大兩倍。8.表示“重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾歲”等，可用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.湯姆比你大六歲。9.當(dāng)表達(dá)“....之一，第幾大/小/高/矮......”時(shí)，往往是用最高級(jí)，而不用比較級(jí)。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。10.“形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以換成最高級(jí)。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聰明的學(xué)生。11.“more+形容詞”與“l(fā)ess+形容詞”及“notso/as.....as”的互換。要注意前后比較對(duì)象要倒換位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.兩者的同級(jí)比較用as....as結(jié)構(gòu)（否定notas/so....as)，表示“與....一樣（不如）”，其間應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.他與他父親一樣高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父親高。13.比較級(jí)的替代。使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要保持一致，若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞that；若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天氣比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同學(xué)比二班用功。5.ChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeammadegreatachievements,______themasymbolofthespiritofChina.A.tomake B.havingmade C.made D.making參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家女排取得巨大成就，使得他們成為了中國(guó)精神的象征。根據(jù)句意，__themasymbolofthespiritofChina是理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示理所當(dāng)然的結(jié)果，且“makethemasymbolofthespiritofChina”這一動(dòng)作不先于“madegreatachievements”這一動(dòng)作，故不用完成時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how C.when

D.why參考答案：C7.Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleavesC.floatedsomedeadleave

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C8.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered參考答案：D9.Theirflight______duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayed

D.willbedelayed參考答案：C10.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略11.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----______Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Ibelievenot

D．Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.

forthefirsttime

B.

thefirsttime

C.

firsttime

D.

bythefirsttime參考答案：B13.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于冠詞的考查，幾乎每次考試都會(huì)考查，考查的形式也多樣，一般以選擇題為主，而在做此類題時(shí)要注意：首先注意審清題意是否要使用，其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。14.Manywomen______agoodsalary,buttheychosetostayathomeforthefamily.A.mustmake

B.musthavemade

C.shouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D略15.Myskatingteacherwasreallygreatand______Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!A.before B.sinceC.until D.after參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的滑冰老師真的很棒，在我知道這一點(diǎn)之前，我已經(jīng)會(huì)滑冰了。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iknewit,Iwasabletoskate!”可知此處表示“在……之前”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad

36

moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

37

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould

38

affordadream.Mydreamwastobea

39

.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso

40

:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular

42

withhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer

43

.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto

45

atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

46

summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas

47

aboutthis.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

48

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your

49

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

50

,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth

51

hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa

52

?”heasked.That

53

laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto

54

thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe

55

ofmydreams.36．A．some

B．little

C．no

D．much37．A．happy

B．lovely

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．noisy38．A．only

B．ever

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost39．A．teacher

B．coach

C．doctor

D．sportsman40．A．lucky

B．satisfied

C．hopeful

D．surprised41．A．taught

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．told

D．trained42．A．match

B．story

C．moment

D．incident43．A．job

B．camp

C．holiday

D．course44．A．cause

B．start

C．need

D．a(chǎn)mount45．A．stand

B．call

C．look

D．jump46．A．takeout

B．cutoff

C．puton

D．giveup47．A．excited

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．disappointed48．A．mad

B．puzzled

C．regretful

D．discouraged49．A．working

B．playing

C．learning

D．shining50．A．shaking

B．hanging

C．holding

D．nodding51．A．feeling

B．suffering

C．facing

D．expressing52．A．dream

B．game

C．chance

D．life53．A．offer

B．price

C．question

D．order54．A．study

B．sports

C．homework

D．business55．A．clothes

B．bike

C．house

D．goods參考答案：36—40BACDA

41—45ADABD

46—50DCABB

51—55CACBC三、閱讀理解18.

Foryears,IthoughtthatmymotherwouldbecomeaCentenarian

(百歲老人),butafter98yearsandeightmonths,sherecentlydiedofoldage.Asitwaswithmyfather,herfuneraltookplaceinthemostpeacefulsettingofthecountrysideofruralWashingtonCounty.Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.Theywereateaminthetraditionalsense.Churchandfamilyweretheirlife-lines.Theyworkedhard,nevercomplaining.Theyexpectedtoearntheirdailybreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.

OnceduringaconversationwithTomBrokaw,whowrotethebest-sellinghookTheGreatestGeneration,Itoldhim,"Youleftoutmyparents."Theydidn’tgoofftowar,buttheybelongedtotheGreatestGeneration.They,too,werepartofthefoundationthatmadeAmericatrulygreat.Theykeptthehomefiresburning.

Ourmothergloriedinbeingahousewifeandmother.Havingbeenateacherinherearlyadultyears,wheneducationwasmoreimportantthananythingelse,shegaveupherjobtoraiseafamily.Shewasanexcellentcook,butshehadtocookonawoodstove.Therewasnorefrigerator,nothingelectric.Butnobodywaseverbetteratmakingdo.Inadditiontoallthehouseholdchoresandresponsibilities,shewenttothefieldseverydaytohelpproduceacroptopaytherentandtoprovideforthefamily.Sheandmydadworkedhardtosaveeverypennypossible.

Theysavedever7pennytobuyafarmlateinlife.Theyalsosavedenoughmoneytoliveouttheirrespectivelivewithhomecarewithouttakingupresidencyinanursinghome.Theywerefiercelyindependent.

Ifyouhadsuggestedtheyacceptagovernmenttransferpayment,theywouldhavespitinyoureye.24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Motherplayedagreatpaninthefamily.

B.Motherdiedattheageof98yearsold.

C.Motherwasburiedbythesideoffather.

D.Mothersurvivedfatherbymanyyears.25.Theunderlinedpart"one"inthepassagemeans____.

A.parent

B.Centenarian

C.hero

D.entirety26.WhatdoweknowaboutTomBrokaw?

.

A.Heisoneoftheauthor'sparents'friends.

B.Helikestalkingwiththeauthor'sparents.

C.Hetakesupapositionasawriter.

D.Heisgoodatmanagingahome.27.Howdoestheauthorfindhisparents?

A.Braveandhardworking.

B.Modestandwarmhearted.

C.Economicalandindependent.

D.Respectiveandsatisfied.參考答案：

24.A 25.D 26.C 27.C試題分析：文章大意：母親像眾多的家庭婦女一樣，為了家人的健康和生活無(wú)怨無(wú)悔地辛苦了一生，和父親一起為了這個(gè)家奉獻(xiàn)了一生。24.主旨大意題。作者從母親的離世談起，談到了母親為了家人，放棄了自己喜歡的工作，為了家人無(wú)怨無(wú)悔地奉獻(xiàn)了一生。所以答案應(yīng)為A。25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.可知家人總是把父母看作是一個(gè)整體。故答案應(yīng)為D。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知TomBrokaw寫的書TheGreatestGeneration很暢銷，因此可以說(shuō)他是一名作家。故答案應(yīng)為C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，在作者眼中他的父母節(jié)約每一分錢過(guò)生活，不喜歡接受他人的施舍。故答案應(yīng)為C?！究键c(diǎn)】考查記敘類短文閱讀19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind（人類）.CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaste